Lecture-I

Fabric Preparatory Process

Reasons For Clothing

 -Modesty
 -Protection against adverse climatic
conditions
 -Aristocracy
 -Comfortably
 -Adornment
 -Identification
Basic Forms of Textile
Materials
 Fibers
 Yarns
 Grey Fabric
 Finished Fabric
 End product/Garments
Methods of Fabric Production

 Weaving
 Knitting
 Fibrous/Non-woven
 Braiding Technique
 Etc
Process Sequence of Weaving
Winding

Warping

Sizing

Looming

Weaving

Finishing
Various Types of Winding Machineries

1.Cone winding-For Both Warp and Weft packages

2.Cheese winding- For Warp Packages
3. Flanged Bobbin-For Warp Packages
4.Pirn Winding-For Weft Packages
5.Spool Winding-As Jute Warp packages
6.Cop Winding-As Jute Weft packages
Various Types of Warping Machineries

 High speed Warping Machines- Used to

produce Fabric before color effect.
 Sectional Warping machines- Used to
produce Fabric after color effect.
Sizing

Definition Size materials

 Sizing is the process of  Adhesive
applying adhesive  Softener/Lubricants
materials on yarn to
 Anti foaming agents
improve weave ability.
 Anti mildew agents
 Anti static agents
 etc