• Ga is used to emphasize the subject.Wa is used to emphasize predicate. • Examples: Watakushi wa sono hon wo kaimasu.( I will buy that book.) • Ha ga itaku nai desu.( My toothpaste is no more.) • Exercises: • 1. Kore wa atama desu.( This is my hat.) • 2.Dare ga ikimasu ka.( Who is going?) • 3.Sore wa hana desu.( Those are flowers.) A.Imperative Sentences: Commands and request: The use of nazai expresses by command.Kudasai with dozo used for request. Examples: 1.Oide kudasai.( Please come here.) 2.Dozo ,tabe nasai.( Please eat.) 3.Shinbun o kashite kudasai.( Kindly put some sugar in the coffee.) • Adverb of time and days: • Day before yesterday- ototoi • Yesterday- kinoo • Today- kyoo • Tomorrow-ashita • Day after tomorrow- asatte • ( WEEKS) • senshuu- last week • Konshuu- this week • Raigetsu- next week. • (MONTHS) • Sen getsu- last month • Kon getsu- this month • Tai getsu- next month • (YEAR); • Kyonen- last year • Kotoshi- this year • Rai nen- next year A.Practice dialogue: A.Nani o shimasu ka?( What are you doing?) B. Shigoto o shite imasu.( I’m working) 2. A.Anata wa nani o tabermasu ka?( What are you eating?) B. Watasi wa gohan o tabete imasu.( I’m eating rice. • 3.A .Doko e ikimasu ka?( where are you going?) • B. Manira e itte imasu.( I’m going to Manila.) • 4.A.Ima nani o yomimasu ka?( What are you reading now?) • B. Ima Nohongo no hon o yonde imasu.( I’m reading a Japanese book now.)