2.

About Organizing Principles and How to

Perform Design Manipulations

2.1. Organizing
2.2. Design Manipulations
Principles
2.1.1.
2.2.1. Axis
Instantiation
2.1.2. Transformation
2.2.2. Symmetry
2.1.3. Combination
2.2.3. Rhythm / Repetition
2.1.4. Replacement
2.2.4. Similarity
2.1.5. Progression / Gradation
2.1.6. Datum
2.1.7. Structure

1
2. About Organizing Principles and How to Perform Design Manipulations
2.1. Organizing Principles
2.1.1. AXIS

2
2. About Organizing Principles and How to Perform Design Manipulations
2.1. Organizing Principles
2.1.1. MORE ABOUT AXIS IN 3D COMPOSITION

3
2. About Organizing Principles and How to Perform Design Manipulations
2.1. Organizing Principles
2.1.2. SYMMETRY

4
2. About Organizing Principles and How to Perform Design Manipulations
2.1. Organizing Principles
2.1.3. RHYTHM / REPETITION

5
2. About Organizing Principles and How to Perform Design Manipulations
2.1. Organizing Principles
2.1.3. MORE ABOUT RHYTHM / REPETITION

6
2. About Organizing Principles and How to Perform Design Manipulations
2.1. Organizing Principles
2.1.3. MORE ABOUT RHYTHM / REPETITION

7
2. About Organizing Principles and How to Perform Design Manipulations
2.1. Organizing Principles
2.1.3. MORE ABOUT RHYTHM / REPETITION

8
2. About Organizing Principles and How to Perform Design Manipulations
2.1. Organizing Principles
2.1.4. SIMILARITY

9
2. About Organizing Principles and How to Perform Design Manipulations
2.1. Organizing Principles
2.1.4. MORE ABOUT SIMILARITY

10
2. About Organizing Principles and How to Perform Design Manipulations
2.1. Organizing Principles
2.1.5. PROGRESSION / GRADATION

11
2. About Organizing Principles and How to Perform Design Manipulations
2.1. Organizing Principles
2.1.5. PROGRESSION / GRADATION : HIERARCHY

12
2. About Organizing Principles and How to Perform Design Manipulations
2.1. Organizing Principles
2.1.5. PROGRESSION / GRADATION : TRANSITION

13
2. About Organizing Principles and How to Perform Design Manipulations
2.1. Organizing Principles
2.1.5. PROGRESSION / GRADATION : MORE ABOUT TRANSITION

14
2. About Organizing Principles and How to Perform Design Manipulations
2.1. Organizing Principles
2.1.6. DATUM

15
2. About Organizing Principles and How to Perform Design Manipulations
2.1. Organizing Principles
2.1.6. MORE ABOUT DATUM

16
2. About Organizing Principles and How to Perform Design Manipulations
2.1. Organizing Principles
2.1.7. STRUCTURE

17
2. About Organizing Principles and How to Perform Design Manipulations
2.1. Organizing Principles
2.1.7. MORE ABOUT STRUCTURE: TYPES OF STRUCTURE

18
2. About Organizing Principles and How to Perform Design Manipulations
2.1. Organizing Principles
2.1.7. MORE ABOUT STRUCTURE: REPETITION STRUCTURES

19
2. About Organizing Principles and How to Perform Design Manipulations
2.1. Organizing Principles
2.1.7. MORE ABOUT STRUCTURE: GRADATION STRUCTURES

20
2. About Organizing Principles and How to Perform Design Manipulations
2.1. Organizing Principles
2.1.7. MORE ABOUT STRUCTURE: RADIATION STRUCTURES

21
2. About Organizing Principles and How to Perform Design Manipulations
2.1. Organizing Principles
2.1.7. MORE ABOUT STRUCTURE: RADIATION STRUCTURES: CENTRIFUGAL

22
2. About Organizing Principles and How to Perform Design Manipulations
2.1. Organizing Principles
2.1.7. MORE ABOUT STRUCTURE: RADIATION STRUCTURES: CONCENTRIC

23
2. About Organizing Principles and How to Perform Design Manipulations
2.1. Organizing Principles
2.1.7. MORE ABOUT STRUCTURE: RADIATION STRUCTURES: CENTRIPETAL

24
2. About Organizing Principles and How to Perform Design Manipulations
2.2. DESIGN MANIPULATIONS

- Instantiation

- Transformation
- Translation
- Rotation
- Scaling
- Stretching
- Shear

- Combination
- Union
- Intersection
- Subtraction

- Replacement

25
2. About Organizing Principles and How to Perform Design Manipulations
2.2. Design Manipulations
2.2.1. INSTANTIATION

26
2. About Organizing Principles and How to Perform Design Manipulations
2.2. Design Manipulations
2.2.2. TRANSFORMATION

27
2. About Organizing Principles and How to Perform Design Manipulations
2.2. Design Manipulations
2.2.2. MORE ABOUT TRANSFORMATION

28
2. About Organizing Principles and How to Perform Design Manipulations
2.2. Design Manipulations
2.2.3. COMBINATION

29
2. About Organizing Principles and How to Perform Design Manipulations
2.2. Design Manipulations
2.2.3. MORE ABOUT COMBINATION: ADDITIVE FORMS

30
2. About Organizing Principles and How to Perform Design Manipulations
2.2. Design Manipulations
2.2.3. MORE ABOUT COMBINATION: SUBTRACTIVE FORMS

31
2. About Organizing Principles and How to Perform Design Manipulations
2.2. Design Manipulations
2.2.4. REPLACEMENT

32
 References
• Architecture: Form, Space & Order, Francis Ching,
ISBN 0-442-21535-5
• Elements of Architecture, Pierre Von Meiss, ISBN
0-747-60014-7
• Elements of Architectural Design, Ernest Burden,
ISBN 0-442-01339-6
• Principles of Form and Design, Wucius Wong,
ISBN 0-442-01405-8

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