MASS

HOUSING
PRESENTED BY,
- PIYUSH KHADE
- PRANITA CHAVAN
- PRATHAMESH GOLE
- RAHUL PATIL
- SANJANA PEDNEKAR
- VAIBHAVI ROKADE
- VIVEK KHADE
AFFORDABLE HOUSING SCHEME IN INDIA
 Housing for All" Mission for urban area has been implemented to provide central assistance to implementing
agencies. The Credit Linked Subsidy Scheme is being offered under this mission.

 For Middle Income Group(MIG), the interest subsidy will be provided on housing loans for acquisition/construction
of houses (including repurchase).

 For Economically Weaker Section(EWS)/Lower Income Group(LIG), the interest subsidy will be provided on
housing loans for acquisition, construction of house. The Credit Linked subsidy would also be available for 
home loan availed for new construction and addition of rooms, kitchen, toilet etc. to existing dwellings as
incremental housing.

 The interest subsidy benefit will be upfront on the principal outstanding.

 The availability and amount of interest subsidy is subject to meeting income criteria as per various categories under
the scheme.
ABOUT
SCHEME
CIDCO HOUSING, BELAPUR
 INTRODUCTION
- THE PROGRAMME REQUIREMENT OF 1048 APARTMENTS
WAS VARIED MOSTLY COMPRISING OF ONE TO TWO
ROOM UNITS.

- TOTAL SITE AREA : 95,000 SQ. M

- TOTAL BUILT UP AREA : 80,115 SQ. M

- AREA OF SCHOOL AND SHOPPING IS ABOUT 2000 SQ. M

- CONSTRUCTION PERIOD : 1985-1996

- THE UNIT SIZE RANGES FROM 20 TO 100 SQ.M

LOCATION PLAN
 LOCATION : INCOME TAX
COLONY, PARSIK
FOOTHILLS,
SECTOR 21-22,
BELAPUR,
NAVI MUMBAI.
 SITE ACCESS : BELAPUR STATION-
4 KM (9 MINS)

TIMELINE
SITE PLAN
 ROAD NETWORKING

6 M WIDE
ROADS

15 M WIDE ROADS
SITE ZONING
HEIGHT OF BUILDINGS

C SPACES FOR CULTURAL

ACTIVITIES

C C
C C
C
 areas for each group of people (approx.)
type of group total units Total area

Sales

HIG EWS
EWS 146 26,160 33%
MIG 10%
6%

LIG 241 41,113

MIG 30 4,500 LIG A

51%

HIG 43 8,342
 CLUSTER

 HAVE ATTACHED TERRACES ON UPPER

FLOOR

 THE UNITS ARE ATTACHED IN SUCH A WAY

THAT IT CREATS A NETWORK OF
COURTYARDS AND ROOF TERRACES
FOSTERING COMMUNITY INTERACTION.
Cluster A1B1 C1
KEY PLAN
 SECTION
SECOND FLOOR PLAN

FIRST FLOOR PLAN

GROUND FLOOR PLAN
Cluster A2
THE FORM OF THE BLOCK
A2 IS BASED ON
ENHANCING THE
COURTYARD AND ROOF
TERRACES FOR
INDIVIDUAL UNITS AND
CREATING COMMUNITY
SPACES

KEY PLAN
GROUND FLOOR PLAN
FIRST FLOOR PLAN SECOND FLOOR PLAN
Cluster A3
FIRST FLOOR PLAN
SECOND FLOOR PLAN

PRIVATE COURTYARD AT
THE GROUND LEVEL, AND
ROOF TERRACES ARE
ACHIEVED AT 1ST FLOOR
WITH MAXIMUM ECONOMY
IN A BLOCK OF EIGHT
APARTMENT

GROUND FLOOR PLAN

Cluster B2 C2
FIRST FLOOR PLAN OF 3 LINKED UNITS

GROUND FLOOR PLAN OF 3 LINKED UNITS

Cluster E2 D2
KEY PLAN
GROUND FLOOR PLAN
FIRST FLOOR PLAN
SECOND FLOOR PLAN
Cluster F1
THESE INDIVIDUAL DUPLEX UNITS FOR
ONE FAMILY ARE DESIGNED TO BE
LINKED IN SEVERAL WAYS TO MEET
CONTOURS OF THE SITE AS WELL AS
CREATE COMMUNITY SPACES.

KEY PLAN
GROUND FLOOR PLAN OF 2 LINKED UNITS FIRST FLOOR PLAN OF 2 LINKED UNITS
Cluster F2 F3
KEY PLAN
GROUND FLOOR PLAN OF 2 LINKED UNITS

FIRST FLOOR PLAN OF 2 LINKED UNITS

Cluster H1
THE LARGEST OF THE UNITS ON THE
SITE, THESE ARE DESIGNED TO BE
LINKED AS TERRACE HOUSING AS
WELL AS CONNECTED ON THE FRONT
TO CREATE INTERNAL PASSAGE AND
COMMUNITY SPACES.

KEY PLAN
GROUND FLOOR PLAN

BED
BED
ROOM
ROOM

FIRST FLOOR PLAN

PROS & CONS
 OPEN STAIRCASE
- REDUCE COVERED AREA OF CIRCULATION TO MINIMUM
- INCONVINIENT DURING RAINY SEASONS

 PARKING SPACE
- SINCE IT WAS BUILT FOR LOWEST INCOME GROUPS, THE ARCHITECT
ASSUMED THAT THE NECESSITY OF PARKING SPACE WOULD BE BARE
MINIMUM SO THAT MORE OPEN SPACE IS OBTAINED FOR CIRCULATION

 CHILDREN’S PLAY AREA IS NOT PROVIDED

 VEHICULAR CIRCULATIONS
- THE INTERNAL SPACES ARE FREE FROM TRAFFIC
- WIDTH OF VEHICULAR ROAD : 6 M

 PEDISTRAIN CIRCULATION
- WIDTH : 3M
- THE CREATION OF TRADITIONAL NARROW STREETS
- LINKING ALL HOUSING UNITS

 COURTYARD
THE INTERLOCKING COURTYARDS ACCOMMODATE DIFFERENT FUNCTIONS
& CREATE A MICRO CLIMATE WITHIN THE SITE
 PROS & CONS
 DIFFUSED  THE BLDG. WHICH
LIGHT AND WERE NOT IN USE ARE
SHADED NOT PROPERLY
PATHWAYS MAINTAINED
ARE AN
IMPORTANT  NOW CONVERTED
FEATURE OF INTO WASTE DISPOSAL
INTERNAL AREA
SPACE
 THE SPIRAL
 THE PATTERN
STAIRCASE IS
OF
PROVIDED TO
DEVELOPMENT
DIRECT
FOLLOWS THE
ACCESS FROM
TYPOLOGY OF
WALKWAYS TO
SITE TO
UPPER
PROVIDE FOR
FLOORS
PRIVATE
COURTYARDS,
ROOF
 THE WINDOW TERRACES &
SIZES ARE VERY INTERNAL
SMALL PATHWAYS.
I.E. 0.5 X 1.2 M
CONCLUSION
 Zakir hussian HOUSING GROUP

SITE

 Location - New Delhi, India

 Architect - raj rewal
 Area - 10198sq m (excl. aminities)
Total builtup area:12,496 sq. M
 GROUND COVERAGE - GREEN AREA : 1020SQM
AND FAR ACHIEVIED PARKING AREA :960SQM
 NUMBER OF GROUP- NUMBER OF BLOCKS : 24
NUMBER OF UNITS : 204
 Program - Residential center for mig and lig
 Client - zakir hussian Cooperative Housing Society
 COMPLETED - 1984
 SITE CONNECTIVITY

SCHOOL :SCHOOL OF ISLAM : 68KM TEMPLES :DURGA MANDIR : 650KM

SOUTH DELHI : 900KM MASJID : 75KM
APPARTMENT : DC APPARTMENT : 650KM
POST OFFICES/ BANKS : POSTOFFICE550KM
MEDICAL FACILITIES : MOHINDER : 5OOKM STATE BANK : 1.4KM
HOSPITAL
 SITE ACESS
5
 THERE ARE SIX ENTRIES TO THE
SITE.

 1,2,3,4 ARE USED AS THE

VEHICULAR ENTRIES TO THE
1 SITE.

6  5 IS USED AS PEDESTRIAN
2 ENTRY .

 6 IS THE SERVICE ENTRY .

3  EACH GATE IS DEDICATED FOR

APARTICULAR COURTYARD .

4  VEHICULAR CIRCULATION IS
LIMITED TO INDIVIDUAL
COURTYARDS FOR THE PURPOSE
OF PARKING.
 CONCEPT

 SOME OF THE CONCEPTS EXPLORE THROUGH THIS

HOUSING ARE :
 URBAN FABRIC
 CLUSTERS
 STREETS
 GATEWAYS
 INNER COURTYARD
 IN KEEPING WITH THE NATURE OF THE SOCIETY, THE DESIGN CONCERNING THE OVERALL LAYOUT
OF THE PROJECT AND THE DESIGN OF INDIVIDUAL DESIGN UNITY TYPES WERE TAKEN
DEMOCRATICALLY
 SITEPLAN
LANDSCAPE LANDSCAPE
ELECTRIC SUB
PARKING
STATION

BOREWELL BOREWELL

SERVICE AREAS :
 ELECTRIC SUB STATION
 WATER STORAGE
 SERVICE DOCK
 HIERARCHY OF OPEN SPACES :
THE INTROVERT AND EXTROVERT SPACES LIKE COURTYARD ,
TRADTIONAL NARROW STREET PROVIDE ON SENSE OG
BELONGINGNESS TO THE NEIGHBOURHOOD SPACES AND PROVIDE
AN INTER VISUAL AND PHYSICAL CONNECTIVITY AMONG THE USER
OF DIFFERENT GROUPS OF SOCIETY.

 STAGGERED FORM :
THE STRAGGERED CLUSTER THAT ARE MADE UP OF FOUR TO EIGHT
STOREYED BUILDINGS HAVE ATTACHED TERRACES AT UPPER
FLOOR.UNITS ARE ARRANGE IN SUCH AWAY THAT CREATES LINEAR ORGANIZATION
ANETWORK OF COURTYARD AND ROOF TERRACES FOSTERING
COMMUNITY INTERACTION.

 SPATIAL CHARACTER :
SPACES LINKED BY A COMMON SPACES, ADJACENT
SPACES,INTERLOCKING SPACES.

 LINEAR ORGANIZATION :
• DUE TO THE LINEARITY OF THE SITE ALL THE DWELLINGS ARE
PLACED LINEARLY .THESE SPACES ARE EITHER DIRECTLY
RELATED TO ONE ANOTHER OR LINKED THROUGH A SEPARATE
AND DISTINCT LINEAR SPACE. ALL THE SPACE ALONG THE
 1
4
2
3 TYPE C TYPE B
3 2 3 2 3 TYPE A
TYPE A
4

1 AXES
2 COMMON SPACE
3 GREEN SPACE
4 PEDISTRIAL WAY

TYPE A TYPE B TYPE C TYPE D

 These contain smaller apartments (50-100 SQM) of which
there are 16 variations to meet the specific desires.

 Begun in 1979, but completed in 1984

 Two 8 storey towers were included as a means of providing

large units of 130-160 sq. metre. There are 8 types flats in
the towers.

 The two towers form poles at either end of the long site.

 Between them are 4 storey clusters of apartments around

open areas for pedestrians or vehicles.

BUILDING MATERIALS :
 STRUCTURE CONSIST OF REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAMS AND PILLARS IN
PREFABRICATED BLOCKS
 PLASTER COATING AND FINISHING IN THE ROUGH, WHITE COLORATION FOR THE
STRUCTURAL HIGHLIGHT INFRONT , DARKER COLOUR FOR THE CLADDING
 PLAN

TOILET
KITCHEN LANDING

B ROOM
LIVING
TOILET ROOM

B ROOM
STORAGE
ELEVATIONS
VIEW

VOLUMETRIC PLAN

LONGITUDINAL SECTION
 FEATURES
 A recurrent feature of rewals large scale projects, namely a
sense of traditional urban fabric in indian cities.

 Has been introduced here through the creation of enclosures,

covered passageways and individual terraces overlooking
public spaces.

 The exterior surface treatment of the low rise complex ,

which has a cement and pebble render, is different from the
tower, which are of exposed concrete and grit.
Sukhwani campus,pimpri

 Location :- sukhwani campus, vallabh nagar

pimpri, pune.
 developers :- sukhwani builders.
 Area of the site :- 1.00Acres
 Number of units - about 33 units.
 Program - Residential center from
lig,mig,hig.
 Density - 24% lig
 32% mig
44% hig.

 Sukhwani campus consist of 1bhk,2bhk,3bhk and

other amminites .
 Completed:- feb 2012.
 SITE connectivity
 site is connected to the main road old Mumbai pune road.
 Near by hospital :- ycm hospital 1.13km
 Near railway station :- kasarwadi railway
 station 1 km.
 Near bus stop :- pmp bus stop 2.5km.
 near school :- podar international school 8km.
 The project has one main entry and exit.
 Entry will be started from yashwantrao chavan road.

Entry
And exit
Location map
 Phase 1
Phase 2

 The project has 2 phase .

 Phase 1 for 1bhk,2bhk,and 3bhk that is lig,mig,hig.
 Phase 2 for only 2bhk and 3 bhk flat that is mig,hig.
 Phase 2
2bhk,3bhk 1bhk and 2bhk flat

PEDISTRIAN WAY Grren space

Phase 1

Entry and exit 3bhk flat

 About project

 It is residential development project of sukhwani construction for all

income group like lig, mig, and hil.
 The project is well equipped with all the basic amenities.
 Well planned internal roads with street lights earthquake resistance.
 It is rcc frame structure.
 It has lift with backup.
 Concealed plumbing and wiring.
 Security guards at gate , provided cctv.
 Building has well ventilated and proper lighting.
 All general facilities are available in 1-2km area.
 dwelling
 The dwellings was given a 1bhk,2bhk,3bhk room divided by
a movable partition.
 Some blocks are combined between two bed room type and
three bed room type.
 The drains could be located along a single line between the
backyards.
 There are large space in flats so that it is sufficient for
families or families members.

Amminities
 Club house : swimming pool
gym
multipurpose hall Club house
tennis court
 Recreational area
 Commertial area
 Clinic, medical store.
 one BEDROOM TYPE

 The plan is based on a usable space

peripheral structure .
 the area of 1 bhk flat is 560-630sq ft.
 Arrengement of the layout of rooms and
opening for light and air in the most
appropriate places.
 living room is 4.8X 4m,kitchen is
4.2X3.8M, BED ROOM IS 5.5X4.5 m bath
is 1.5X1.2 m and w.c will be 1.2X 0.9 m .
 1 bhk flat from low income group .
 the 1 bhk flat will g+4 story building and it
has 16 flats.

1 bhk plan(52-58sqm)
 two bedroom type
2 bhk plan(96-102sqm)

 2 bhk flat sufficient for (mig) midiun income group

 There are large space in flat .
 Each bedroom units has own building balcony for
cross ventilation.
 Three bedroom type
 3 bhk construction for all (hig) high income
group.
 In 3bhk building in 4 flat on each floor
 All rooms divided by movable partition.

3 bhk plan(130-140sqm)
elevation & view
 Parking

temple

Building view
Entry & exit Ply groung
 conculsion

 The project has proper ventilated and well lighting.

 Lig,mig,hig building are well functional.

 All general facilities are available in near by areas.

 The building has insufficient parking areas.

 No provision of fire safety.

 PREVI HOUSING, PERU
 Location: Previ Housing, Lima, Peru
 Principal Architect: Charles Correa
 Area: 40 hectare
 City Density: Deserted
 Program: To Regulate unstoppable flow of people to urban
area.
 Construction Period: 1969-1973

ABOUT PREVI
 A dense urban collage.
 8km north of lima’s downtown.
 Site area : 40 hectares
 1500 houses
 8-10 people per unit.
 Row houses up to g+2
 For low-income group
 5% Low than Average House prices
OBJECTIVES
 The first pilot scheme is for the design and construction of a
community of approximately 1500 low-cost houses.
 The second pilot scheme is to develop procedures and techniques to
rehabilitate and extend the life of existing older houses.
 The third pilot project is to develop methods and techniques for
planning g the rational establishment an d growth h of spontaneous
housing settlements to meet proper standards.

To regulate
 unstoppable flow of people to urban area.
 Inadequate Government Housing
 People building informal Settlements.
 Solution to city’s housing plan
 PROVIDED AMMENITIES
RESIDENTIAL
PARK
PUBLIC FACILITIES

RELIGIOUS PLACES

COMMERCIAL PLACES

CHURCH
PARKS

SCHOOL

COLLEGE

CHURCH

ENTRY

PHC SPORTS CLUB

BANK SHOPS
CONCEPT
 PREVI, spanish initials for “experimental housing
project”, was conceived in lima in mid 60s.
 In 1965 peru’s architect president fernand belaunde terry
began consultations to explore the ways of controlling
the flow of people seeking urban living and spread of
self-build informal barriadas in urban peru.
 The work started in 1968 with the intentions of carrying
out three pilot schemes over three years.
 Three original winning schemes could not be built in
accordance with earlier intended scale or details.
 In the end jury decided that the best way forward was to
build all 26 submitted proposals because of their high
quality
DESIGN  The was for the Design and Construction of community of Low
Cost dwellings for 1500 Families
 Each unit is between 80-150 m.sq, of which dwelling occupies
between 60-120m.sq including all floors.
 The buildings are1 or 2 storey designed to support the third floor.
 The ideas were to explore and develop techniques in architecture
and construction within general area of low rise, fairly high
density and compact housing in terraced, row and other formation
High rise developments were ruled out.
 Each dwelling had to provide living, dining, kitchen, bedroom(s),
bathroom(s) and service patio.
 Car parking spaces were required to be on individual plots
although at this time most of the families did not own cars.
 Water Supply based on tube wells and elevated storage tanks.
 PLANS

PLAN BY KIKUTAKE, KROKOWA,MAKI (4)

N
 PLAN BY CHARLES CORREA (1)

FIRSTFLOOR
GROUND FLOOR

PLANS BY HERBERT OHL (12)

PLAN BY SANDY HIRSHEN AND
CHRISTOPHER ALEXENDER(8)

VIEW BY INIGUEZ DE OZOHO AND VAZQUEZ DE CASTRO

 TECHNIQUES USED
MORTAR LESS BLOCK WALLS
 The Bearing wall, shear walls and ground floor partitions are cavity
walls made of interlocking, self-aligning concrete blocks, moulded
on site. No mortar is required.
 The blocks simply interlock to from the wall. Blocks are made of dry
concrete mix, and may be 10 or 20 cm thick: column and corner
blocks are made in special moulds.
 Walls and columns are reinforced with Sulphur. Plumbing lines and
electrical conducts run through the cavity
 EDI-Thermomod blocks. The block is self supporting up to the
height of three stories.
 Concrete block wall increases the labour cost each block has to be
placed and motor by a skilled manson.
 EDI-Thermomod blocks system eliminates almost all these labor
cost.
 The block can be manufactured onsite in a simple mould or machine
ADVANTAGES:
manufactured. On site manufacture eliminates expensive storage and
trucking  Light in Weight
 Earthquake Resistant
 Cost efficient
 Good Thermal and Acoustic Insulation
 Can create cavity when required
 COMPOSITE BAMBOO BEAMS
 These beams are made up of 6cm bamboo
placed over plywood templates, with a
core of 2lb density polyurethane fire –
retardant foam, foamed in place.
 They are 20cm wide, 40cm deep and 5m
long.
 The bamboos are pinned and spot glued
together with epoxy glue and wooden
dowels
 Concrete beams are expensive, very heavy
and requires skilled labours whereas
Bamboos are locally available, light in
ADVANTAGES:
weight and does not require skilled labours.
 Cost efficient
 Petroleum resources allow local
 Light weight
manufacture of urethane foams.
 Locally available
 Earthquake resistant
 SULPHUR REINFORCING AND TOPPING
 Sulphur is used as reinforcing agent or bonding agent,wherever
tensile strength is required in block walls, shear walls, planks
and beams
 May be used itself or with chopped fibres, applied hot, or as a
part of sulphur-sand grout.
 The cost of mortar less block walls with sulphur jointing is
20% less than cost of block wall with mortar and reinforced
concrete corners.
 Sulphur mixed with sand is placed 2.5cm thick on
bamboo/foam planks to create a walking surface, to create
simple joints between the planks and between planks and
beams, and to give continuity to the structure.
 Also used as water proofing in wet areas such as shower and
toilet, sink backsplashes, etc.

Sulphur used on floor surfacing

and wall water proofing