PLANT GENERATIVE PROPAGATION

Basic Competency 1 :
Explain the Principe of Plant Generative Propagation

AMIN KUSUMOATI, S.P.

 Definition :

.
Plant Generative
PROPAGATION is
adding process of
plant use seed
which result of
pollination (Setio
Purnomo)
Plant Generative Propagation Process

Mother Plant

Sexual Reproduction

Seed

Plant Growth and Development

Plant Generative PROPAGATION Process
 1. Mother Plant
 Adult plant will
through generative
phase marking by
flowers budding.
 Flowering Mechanism

by Gibberellin
stimulus, plant tissue
change from dormant
1. Flowers induction phase to meristem
tissue

meristem tissue divide

2. Flowers initiation fast
 transfer phase from
3. Flowers Primordial vegetative growth to
generative growth

Plant growth slower even as though

stop to grow

Stem nodes shorter than before

Terminal bud wider

the end of the rod to form a half-round

or like a blunt cone
4. Flowers Bud Formation

the parts of flower

5. Flowers growth
as crown and sepal
and development
more develop

pollen and pistil

6. Flowers maturity
have formed
 2. Sexual Reproduction
Including the steps of :
1. Polination : sticking of pollen on the pistil
2. Fertilization :
- single fertilization on Gymnosperm,
spermatozoid cell fertilize ovum zygote embryo
- double fertilization on Angiosperm,
sperm cell I fertilize ovum zygote embryo,
sperm cell II fertilize endosperm parent cell form
endosperm
3. Seeds and fruits growth and development :
ovary fruit
ovule seed
 3. Seed
On agronomy context, seed can see as :
1. Structural Boundary : seed definition based on
anatomy aspect (physically)
2. Functional Boundary: seed definition based on
its function
Example :
 Rice seed, same form but different function. Rice
seed as crop material (= seed) and rice seed for
cultivation
3. Agronomy Boundary :
seed definition for
cultivation
4. Technology
Boundary : seed
definition as a
biological life, i.e. seed
is a small plant
keeping in a certain
place on dormant
stage
The Part of seed
4. Growth and Development

First step of plant growth

 Embryo will grow and develop through
germination process. On this process,
radicle grow and develop become root
and plumule become stem and leaves.

 In the end of germination, plant have

built root, stem and leaves.
Perfect plant structur
THE ADVANTAGES AND WEAKNESS FROM
GENERATIF PROPAGATION

Advantages :
 New plant can get fast and easier
 Plant have strong root
 Relative cheaper
 Longer life
 Can get new variety through
hibridisation
Weakness :
 New plant does not
as good as its
parent plant
 Fruiting time
become longer
 Plant quality known
after fruiting