MACAM-MACAM

CANGKOLAN GTSL
 RETAINER / PENAHAN
 Bagian dari GTSL yang mempertahankan
protesa pada tempatnya
 Retention , kemampuan GTSL terhadap daya
yang melepaskan protesa waktu fungsi
(dislodging force)
 Dislodging force : gaya gravitasi, muskulatur,
proses pengunyahan , berbicara, makanan
lengket dan sebagainya

2
 Macam –macam retensi protesa
JENIS RETENSI GTSL GTP
1. Cangkolan / Clasp vv -
2. Kaitan presisi / precision attachment vv v
3 Fricsional vv -
4. Adhesi-kohesi v vv
5. Tek. atmosfer - vv
6. Undercut jar. lunak v vv
7. Gravitasi protesa RB - v
8. Indirek v v
JENIS RETENSI

RETENTION

NEUROMUSCULAR INHERENT
CONTROL MECHANICAL
FORCE

CLASP GUIDE PLANE ATTACHMENT

 MECHANICAL RETENTION

 Mechanical retention dapat dicapai dengan

menempatkan bagian GTSL didaerah gerong
atau undercut gigi atau jaringan lunak
 Retensi mekanik terdiri dari :
1. Intra coronal
2. Extra coronal
surveyor

6
 1. Intracoronal retainer
 Precision attachments
 Mechanical devices set
The casting of a full crown, ideal esthetics.
 many contraindications and disadvantages to
precision attachments
 Precision attachment
 (Dalbo extracoronal attachment )
 2. Ektra koronal retainer
 Cangkolan, klasp, cengkeram, Crib
 Penggolongan cangkolan:
 1. Berdasar konstruksi
Cangkolan cor ( Cast Clasp)
Cangkolan kawat ( Wrought wire Clasp)
Cangkolan kombinasi (Combination C.)
 2.Berdasar desain
Cangkolan circumferensial
Cangkolan batang ( Bar arm)
 3.Arah datang lengan
Cangkolan oklusal (Occlusal approaching C
Cangkolan ginggival (Ginggival appr.C )
10
 Height of contour/survey line

• Suprabulge

• Undercut =
• Infrabulge
 2. Ektracoronal retainer
nal surface of an abutment
 undercut or in a prepared depression

RETAINER / CANGKOLAN
 a. suprabulge retainers : the undercut from
above the height of contour
 b. infrabulge retainers : the undercut from
below
the height of contour
Undercut Gauges

Prof. Dr. S.Venugopal. 13

 Prinsip desain cangkolan
1. Pemelukan ( Encirclement), memeluk
permukaan gigi >180 derajat
2. Pengimbang ( Reciprocation ), mengimbangi
gaya dari bagian lain
3. Retensi, lengan retentif pada gerong
4. Stabilisasi, melawan pergerakan gigi kearah
horizontal
5. Dukungan,menahan gaya vertikal
6. Pasifitas, pada tempatnya tidak menekan gigi
Prinsip Cangkolan Blatterfein
C: Occlusal rest

B: Reciprocal A: Retentive arm

arm

15
 Direct Retainer
 1. Support : resistance to gingival displacement (occlusal
rests)
 2. Reciprocity : resistance to orthodontic movement of teeth
using reciprocal arms or elements placed against guiding
planes
 3. Stability : resistance to lateral movement (reciprocal
arms, minor connectors)
 4. Retention : retentive arms located in undercuts on the
abutments
 5. Encirclement of greater than 180° of the tooth
 6. Passivity - at rest, a direct retainer should not exert force
against a tooth
 Bagian –bagian cangkolan
1. Batang cangkolan ( body )
2. Lengan cangkolan (arm )
3. Bahu cangkolan ( shoulder )
4. Ujung lengan ( terminal )
5. Sandaran ( rest )
6. Konektor minor
Konsep cangkolan The -Ney

1. PEMELUKAN
(ENCIRCLEMENT )

2. PENGIMBANG
(RECIPROCATION)

3. RETENSI
(RETENTION )

4. DUKUNGAN
(SUPPORT)

5. STABILISASI
 Jenis kawat (Wrough wire )
@ Kawat alloy Chromium Nikel
- Soft 500 – 600 N/mm2
- Hard 1400 - 1600 N/mm2
- Spring Hard - 1800 -2000 N/mm2
Penampang ; bulat , oval
Diameter: 0,6 , 0,7, 0,8
@ Baja tahan karat ( Stainless Steel)
 Persyaratan cangkolan kawat
1. Kontak kontinyu
2. Ujung lengan melewati garis survai
3. Bahu diatas garis survai
4. Sandaran tidak mengganggu oklusi
5. Ujung lengan membulat
6. Permukaan kawat halus
 Macam-macam cangkolan kawat
1. Cangkolan tiga jari / E clasp
2. Cangkolan Jackson
3. Cangkolan S
4. Cangkolan Arrow Anchor
5. Cangkolan C
6. Cangkolan Meackok / interdental
CANGKOLAN COR
Konsep cangkolan ( Blatterfein )
 Jenis cangkolan cor
1. Akers clasp ( circumferensial )
2. Roach clasp
3. Ring clasp
4. Embrasure clasp
5. Half and half clasp
6. Back Action clasp
7. Reverse action clasp
 Akers clasp

1. Body 5
2. Arm
3. Shoulder 3
4. Terminal 1
5. Rest 2
6. Konektor minor 6
Akers clasp
Ring clasp
I bar
TERIMAKASIH