Instructor Article XIV, Section 19 of 1987 Philippine Constitution SECTION 1. The state shall promote physical education and encourage sports programs, league competitions and amateur sports including the training for international competitions to foster self-discipline, team work and excellence for the development of healthy and alert citizenry. SECTION 2. All educational institutions shall undertake regular sports activities throughout the country in cooperation with athletic clubs and other sectors. Physical Education Came from the latin word “physica” - physics “educatio” - training of the bodily organs and powers with a view to the promotion of hearts and vigor. Physical Education A process through which an individual obtains optimal mental, social and fitness through physical activities Physical Education It refers to the enhancement of individuals growth and development through total body movements. Physical Education Integral part of educational program design to promote the optimum development of an individual physically, mentally, socially, emotionally through total body movement of properly selected activities. HISTORY Primitive Era to 1900’s Physical Education has existed since the earliest stages of humanity in areas as simple as where knowledge of basic survival. Primitive Era Form of survival, hunting and fishing Ancient Romans Component of military trainings Ancient Greeks Form of entertainment Middle Ages Sports are considered sinful Renaissance Sports are revived 1700's It was promoted to masses 1800's P.E found its way into formal schools in Germany, Sweden, United Kingdom and America. 1900's The most significant development was the large-scale provisions of P.E programs for girls and people with disabilities. OBJECTIVE OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION Physical Development To be able to maintain lifelong health and high level of physical fitness, one should actively participate in physical activities. Social Development Once can acquire desirable social traits through participation in sports related activities. Emotional Development Physical Education activities provide opportunities for self- expression and emotional mastery. Mental Development Individual develops his mental capacities as he learns different activities.
Purpose of Physical Education
1. To develop optimum fitness and health of the individual so that he is capable of living the “good life” and contributing to his maximum capacity to the attainment of goals of our society. 2. To produce individuals who can contribute to the economic well- being. 3. To train good leaders. 4. To develop creativity and innovativeness. 5. To instill a love of and pride to our rich cultural heritage.