DAYANANDA SAGAR COLLEGE OF

ENGINEERING
DEPT. OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION

A Technical Seminar on

Wireless Power Transmission for Internet of

Things(IoT)
(17EC8DCTHS)

Name: HARSHA B Under the Guidance of

USN: 1DS18EC414 Prof. MADHURA R

Sec: ‘A’ Dept. of ECE
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CONTENTS
⬥ Abstract
⬥ Introduction
⬥ Literature survey
⬥ Objective
⬥ Design of Harvester Antenna
⬥ Simulation
⬥ Block Diagram
⬥ Design of Full-wave Rectifier
⬥ Prototype
⬥ Conclusion
⬥ Reference

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ABSTRACT
⬥ In many cases, long battery life is very much essential to IoT devices, and early failures
of actuators and sensors because of the rapid discharging of battery may lead to
unacceptably high replacement costs. Critical to the implementation of this Internet of
Things (IoT) is the design of energy-efficient solutions aiming toward a low
consumption current and create a green society.
⬥ Many IoT devices rely on small, rechargeable batteries, so charging a wireless battery is
essential for several reasons. Much research and development are working on
powering IoT devices wirelessly. Wireless power transmission technology is the
diffusion of microwave power transmission without using any physical support.
⬥ The vision of future technology is the Internet of Things IoT charging device without
wires. In this paper, we realize a wireless lighting technology using the fundamentals
of microwave radiation

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INTRODUCTION
⬥ The Internet of Things is an increasing infrastructure of internet-enabled objects
ranging from sensors to LED light, all aimed at increasing control, data collection, and
even automation.
⬥ In smart cities, legislation is requiring a change of old practices towards efficient use
of resources. Nevertheless, electricity distribution still relies on cables for its delivery.

Fig 1. Powering IoT devices Wirelessly.

⬥ Wireless Power Technology is expanding to mobile and portable devices, home

appliances and office equipment, and electric vehicles. 4
LITERATURE SURVEY
SL.NO PAPERS AND AUTHORS DISCUSSION
1. Mohamed Zied Charri, In this paper, they realized a wireless
“Wireless Power Transmission lighting technology using the fundamentals
for Internet od Things(IoT)” of microwave radiation. So the proposed
prototype takes account of all parameters
to deliver sufficient energy wirelessly to
power IoT devices.

2. Nak-Young Ko, Franklin Bien, In this paper, they proposed a magnetic

“Alignment Free Power field wireless power transmission antenna
Transfer System for IoT using ferrite. Ferrite has the effect of
Devices” shielding the magnetic field and reduces
the leakage power to increase the
transmission efficiency. We propose an
antenna for magnetic field wireless power
transmission using ferrite and confirm that
it is transmitted by 5W magnetic field
wireless power through experiments.

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3. Roberto La Roas, Filippo This paper deals with the investigation of a
Pellitteri, system based on radio frequency (RF)
“An RF Wireless Power Transfer Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) that powers
system to power battery-free a battery-free tag for asset tracking, in
devices for asset tracking” which the major challenge is that the WPT
deals with dynamic objects at different
speeds.
4. Xiaoran Fan, Yanyong Zang, In this paper, they design, prototype, and
“Wireless Power Transfer for evaluate the proposed energy transfer
Battery less Internet of Things approach, referred to as Energy-Ball. We
through Distributed implement an Energy-Ball testbed that
Beamforming” consists of 17 N210 and 4 B210 Universal
  Software Radio Peripheral (USRP) nodes,
yielding a 20 × 20 m2 energy delivery area.
We conduct carefully designed experiments
on the testbed.

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OBJECTIVE

⬥ The main objective of the work is to combine the wireless

power technology with a smart house using IoT. In this
paper, we realize a wireless lighting technology using the
fundamentals of microwave radiation. We will send
microwave energy from (Position 1) to the receiver (Position
2) to turn up an LED lamp 10 W a distance (50 meters).

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DESIGN OF HARVESTER ANTENNA

⬥ The wireless power harvester device is an essential part of this technology. Coil
antenna is the right antenna meeting these requirements due to its versatility of
possible geometry and straightforward integrity with IoT devices.

⬥ Operating Frequency, fr: 2.45GHz

⬥ Speed of light C = 3x10^8m/s
⬥ L(H)= Inductance in Henries

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DIMENSION OF THE RECEIVER COIL
ANTENNA
Tabulated values present the parameters of the coil antenna shown in Table I.
Optimal Antenna Parameter

Operating Frequency 2.45Ghz

Number of turns on coil 10

Length of the coil 36.58 mm

Inner diameter of coil 180 mm

Outer diameter of coil 200 mm

Thickness of winding layer 1 mm

Copper conductivity 5.8 e7 S/m

Feed length 10 mm

Rin 50Ω
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SIMULATION
 Directivity: The directivity gains of the coil antenna showing at 2.45Ghz is 3.75dB
as shown in the figure

Fig 2. Directivity of the proposed antenna

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 VSWR Plot: The Voltage Standing Wave Ratio(VSWR) of 1.159 at 2.45Ghz as
shown in the figure .

Fig 3. Simulated VSWR frequency plot.

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 Radiation Pattern: Figure shows the 3D radiation pattern of the proposed antenna
which shows that there are minimized back lobes, least side lobes and a maximum
gain of -3dB.

Fig 4. Isometric 3D view of 2.45 GHz antenna radiation pattern

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ENERGY HARVESTER DESIGN AT 2.45GHz

Fig 5. Block Diagram of proposed Harvester circuit

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DESIGN OF FULL-WAVE BRIDGE RECTIFIER

Fig 6. Schematic diagram of microwave harvesting circuit of full wave bridge rectifier with HSMS
2850 diode (Agilent ADS) 14
⬥ Figure 7 shows the simulation result of the full-wave bridge rectifier. The below simulation
shows the output voltage (1.979V).

Fig 7. The simulated output voltage (V) of the full-wave bridge rectifier circuit

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Fig 8. Multi-coil High-efficiency wireless power harvester system

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PROTOTYPE RESULT

Fig 9. The microwave transmitter system

Fig 10. Measured return loss (S11) of the 2.45 GHz

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Fig 11. Photograph of the receiver harvester circuit

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EFFECIENCY OF THE HARVESTER CIRCUIT
THE EFFICIENCY OF THE HARVESTER CIRCUIT CHANGES ACCORDING TO THE
GAP DISTANCE

The distance between emitter and Receiver power

IoT device
10m 39.77W

15m 27.58W

20m 22.23W

25m 19.51W

50m 10.75W

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PROTOTYPE

Fig 12. Photograph of the prototype to powering IoT devices wirelessly

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CONCLUSION
⬥ In this paper, we studied how we can power IoT devices wirelessly. We proved
the possibility of using the microwave system to transport energy from one side to
the other inside a house.
⬥ In this research, we proved that we can upgrade the structure of the IoT system
and the smart house system and charging all IoT electronics devices wirelessly.
⬥ The conversion efficiency of 10.75% was achieved at S-band at an input power
level of 10.75W a distance of 50 meters.

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REFERENCE

⬥ Jianliang Li, “Research progress of wireless power transmission technology and the
related problems,” School of construction machinery college, AIP Conference
Proceedings 1820, 2017.
⬥ Jian, Fang, Tong, and Lin, “Wireless green energy power transmission system based on
assembly method and pivoting antenna module,” International Conference on Applied
System Innovation (ICASI), 2016.
⬥ Sanjana, Chau, Wayes, Wen-Tai Li, Chao-Kai, Kun Hu, Cheng, and Xiang, “System
design of the internet of things for residential smart grid,” IEEE Wirel. Commun.
pp.9098, April 2016.
⬥ Tao Li, Liheng Wu, and Zheng Chen, “Research Overview on Wireless Power
Transmission Technology,” MATEC Web of Conferences, 2015.

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Thank you

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