EXPRESSING

ABILITY AND WILLINGNESS

 EXPRESSING ABILITY

Is used to express someone’s ability to do something

● Can/Could
Bisa/mampu/sanggup
● Be able to
 Affirmative sentence

CAN COULD BE ABLE TO

S + Can + Verb S + Could + S + is/am/are +

base + …. Verb base + …. able to + Verb
base + ….

e.g: She can swim e.g: She could e.g: She is able to
swim swim
 Negative sentence

CAN COULD BE ABLE TO

S + Cannot + S + Could not + S + is/am/are +

Verb base + …. Verb base + …. not + able to +
Verb base + ….

e.g: I cannot read e.g: I could not e.g: I am not able

read to read
 Interrogative sentence

CAN COULD BE ABLE TO

Can + S + Verb Could + S + is/am/are + S +

base + ….? Verb base + able to + Verb
….? base + ….?

e.g: Can you cook e.g: Could you e.g: Are you able
for me? cook for me? to cook for me?

Sure, leave it
Yes, I can No, She can’t Sorry, I can’t Certainly
to me
 Expressing willingness

Is used to express someone’s willingness to do something

● Will/Would
Mau/Ingin/bersedia/rela
● Be Willing to
 Affirmative sentence

WILL WOULD
BE WILLING TO

S + Will + Verb S + Would + S + is/am/are +

base + …. Verb base + …. Willing to + Verb
base + ….

e.g: He will take a e.g: He would take a e.g: He is willing to

bath bath take a bath
 NEGATIVE SENTENCE

WILL WOULD
BE WILLING TO

S + Will not + S + Would not + S + is/am/are +

Verb base + …. Verb base + …. not + Willing to +
Verb base + ….

e.g: He will not e.g: He would not e.g: He is not

take a bath take a bath willing to take a
bath
 Interrogative sentence

WILL WOULD
BE WILLING TO

Will + S + Verb Would + S + is/am/are + S +

base + ….? Verb base + willing to + Verb
….? base + ….?

e.g: Will you cook e.g: Would you e.g: Are you willing
for me? cook for me? to cook for me?

No, She Sure, leave it Sorry, not

Yes, I will Certainly
won’t to me this time
Delia : Hi, Ran. Where’s everyone?
Randy: Hi, Del. Mom is attending a social gathering in Mrs. Resti’s
house and Dad hasn’t arrived home yet.
Delia : I see. Anyway, what are you doing?
Randy: I’m going to make crispy fried fish for dinner. Mom asked me
to do it.
Delia : Can you do it? I’ve never seen you frying fish.
Randy: Don’t worry. Frying fish is just like frying chicken. I only need
to reduce the recipe a little so that it won’t be salty.
Delia : You’re right.
Randy: But I need your help to beat eggs.
Delia : Sure, I’ll help you, but I have to change my shirt first.
Randy: Ok!
Choose one card and make short dialogue about expressing ability
and willingness
Make 5 sentences about expressing
ability and 5 sentences about
expressing willingness
WHAT IS THIS TOPIC ABOUT?

Here you could give a brief description

of the topic you want to talk about. For
example, if you want to talk about
Mercury, you could say that it’s the
closest planet to the Sun and the
smallest one in our Solar System. It’s
only a bit larger than our
Moon, and its name has nothing to do
with the liquid metal, since it was
named after the Roman messenger
god, Mercury
A picture is worth a
thousand words
 DEFINITION OF CONCEPTS

S + Can + Verb base + ….

MERCURY SATURN MARS VENUS

It’s the closest It’s the ringed one, Despite being red, Venus has a
planet to the Sun composed mostly Mars is actually a beautiful name
and the smallest of hydrogen and cold place. It’s full and is the second
one in our Solar helium of iron oxide dust planet from
System the Sun
 FEATURES OF THE TOPIC

CAN JUPITER VENUS

Despite being red, It’s a gas giant and Venus has a beautiful
Mars is actually a the biggest planet in name and is the
cold place. It’s full of our Solar System. second planet from
iron oxide dust, giving Jupiter is the fourth- the Sun. It’s terribly
the planet its reddish brightest object in the hot, even hotter than
cast sky Mercury
Remember that big
numbers grab a lot
7.2M
of attention

10K You can use them to

make an impression

In Spain, a comma is

33,400
used as a decimal
separator
 PRACTICAL
USES OF THIS
SUBJECT

MERCURY VENUS

It’s the closest planet Venus has a

to the Sun beautiful name

SATURN MARS

Yes, this is the ringed Despite being red,

one Mars is cold
 LESSON DEVELOPMENT

Mercury is the
01 smallest one

Saturn is the ringed

02 one

Despite being red,

03 Mars is cold

Venus has a
04 beautiful name
Despite being red, Mars is
actually a cold place. It’s full of
iron oxide dust, which gives the
planet its reddish cast

Insert your multimedia content here

DID YOU KNOW...?

MERCURY
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun

SATURN
Saturn is the ringed
planet and a gas giant

MARS
Despite being red, Mars
is a cold place
 ...and did you know this?

Despite being red, Mars is

actually a cold place. It’s full of
iron oxide dust, which gives the
planet its reddish cast

If you want to modify this graph, click on it, follow the link, change
the data and replace it here
 PROBLEM SOLUTION

Mercury is the Jupiter is a gas giant

closest planet to the and the biggest
Sun and the smallest planet in our Solar
one in the System. It’s also the
Solar System. It’s only fourth-brightest
a bit larger than our object in the sky
Moon
 OVERVIEW DIAGRAM

PART 1 PART 2

NOVEMBER DECEMBER JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH

LESSON 1 LESSON 2 LESSON 3 LESSON 4 LESSON 5

Mercury is Despite Venus is the Saturn is the Neptune is

the closest being red, second ringed the farthest
planet to the Mars is a planet from planet and a planet from
Sun cold place the Sun gas giant the Sun
EXERCISE

?
● Mercury is the closest planet to
the Sun, but does its name have
anything to do with the liquid
metal?

● Contrary to popular belief, no.

The truth is that this planet was
named after the Roman
?
messenger god, Mercury
 ASSIGNMENT

Mercury is the closest planet to the

Sun, and Neptune is the farthest one.
Calculate the distance between these
two planets

?
 OTHER CONCEPTS

MERCURY SATURN VENUS

It’s the smallest This is the ringed Venus has a beautiful

planet in our Solar planet, composed name and is the
System and the mostly of hydrogen second planet from
closest to the Sun and helium the Sun

MARS JUPITER NEPTUNE

Despite being red, Jupiter is a gas giant Neptune is the

Mars is actually a and the biggest farthest planet from
cold place. It’s full of planet in our Solar the Sun and the
iron oxide dust System fourth-largest
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