Presidents of the Philippines

Presidents of the Philippines in Carlos P. Garcia

chronological order Diosdado Macapagal
• First Republic Ferdinand Marcos
Emilio Aguinaldo • Second Dictatorship ( The
• Commonwealth New Society)
Manuel L. Quezon Ferdinand Marcos
• Second Republic • Fourth Republic
José P. Laurel Ferdinand Marcos
• Commonwealth (restored) Corazon Aquino
Sergio Osmeña Fidel V. Ramos
Manuel Roxas Joseph Estrada
• Third Republic Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo
Manuel Roxas Benigno Aquino III
Elpidio Quirino
Ramon Magsaysay
 Presidents of the Philippines by
Republic
• First Philippine Republic President
• Commonwealth of the Philippines
• Second Philippine Republic Presidents
• Third Philippine Republic Presidents
• Fourth Philippine Republic Presidents
• Fifth Philippine Republic Presidents
 First Philippines Republic
• Malolos Republic
• Malolos Constitution
•  Barasoain Church, Malolos, Bulacan Province
• first republic in Asia.
• Jan. 23, 1899
 GENERAL EMILIO • President of the First
FAMY AGUINALDO
Philippine Republic
(Revolutionary
Government/The
Philippines under Spanish
colonization)
• March 22, 1869
• Mariano C. Trias
• 1898- 1901
• died- February 6, 1964
 The National Anthem
• Julian Felipe
• "Marcha Filipina Magdalo“
• "Marcha Nacional Filipina“
• "Filipinas“
• “Lupang Hinirang”
Filipino Army officers at Barasoain Church, Malolos,
Bulacan
Philippine army soldiers at the plaza in Malolos
Capitol of the First Philippine Republic at Malolos.
Photo taken in 1899.
A bank note issued by the First Philippine Republic on April 21, 1899
The symbol used for the Peso was the
same as for the US dollar.
 The Philippine Commonwealth
• President Franklin Delano Roosevelt
• Philippine Legislature ratified the Tydings-
McDuffie law (Public Law 73-127) on May 1,
1934
• Nacionalista Party,
• 1935 to 1945
• exile from 1942–1945
 Salient provisions of the Tydings-McDuffie Law:

1. The organization of constitutional Convention that draw up

the fundamental law of the land.
2.  The election of the leaders of Philippine Commonwealth
3. The recognition of Philippine independence on July 4, 19646.
4. The right of United States to establish military bases in the
country
5. Granting the United States president the power to call on all
military forces of the Philippines into service.
6. Reclassifying all Filipinos as aliens and limiting immigration to
the United Sates to 50 persons per year.
MANUEL LUIS • First President of the
QUEZON Commonwealth
• August 19, 1878
• Sergio S. Osmeña, Sr.
• November 15, 1935-
August 1, 1944
• died- August 1, 1944
• "Father of the National
Language."
• In 1934
- The Partido Nacionalista-Democrata under
Quezon
- The Partido Nacionalista-Democrata Pro-
Independencia under Osmena
Philippine Commonwealth inauguration 1935
• National Defense Act
(Commonwealth act no.1 )
first law of the National Assembly enacted
• The National Assembly,on November 13,
1936, enacted Act No.184
establishing the Institute of National
Language
• November 9,1937- the adoption of national
language
• December 30 1939- Tagalog as the national
language
• April 1940- authorized the printing of
dictionary and grammar
• June 19, 1940- Tagalog began to be taught in
all schools
• July 4,1946- declared the Filipino language as
one of official languages
• Surian ng Wikang Pambansa (National
Language Institute)
• true to his pledge of
"More Government and
less politics"
• Rice Share Tenancy Act
of 1933
• “social justice” Program
• May 1939- Anti Dummy
Law
• January 2, 1942- The Japanese came to
Philippines
• December 24,1941- MacArthur informed
Quezon that they will leave Corregidor at two
o’clock that afternoon and go to Australia
• Jose P. Laurel
• December 30- Quezon take his oath
• died of tuberculosis in Saranac Lake, New York.
 left to right: Dr. Francisco Castillo Najera, Ambassador of Mexico; President
Roosevelt; Manuel Quezon, President of the Philippine Islands; and Secretary
of State Cordell Hull
President Quezón, with some of his family members, are
welcomed in Washington, D.C. by President Roosevelt.
 • President of the Japanese
JOSE LAUREL Sponsored Republic
• March 9, 1891
• Tanauan, Batangas
• Benigno Aquino, Sr. and
Ramon Avancena
• October 14, 1943- August
15, 1945
• died- November 6, 1959
• Laurel have a close
relationship with Japanese
officials.
• Economic life
-Unemployment and general
food shortage
-mickey mouse of money
• Social Life
Schools where reopened
teaching Niponggo, language
of Japanese, and Tagalog
• Kempeitai-a secret police organization formed
by Japanese
• “Tragedy of Capas”
• Philippine-Japanese Treaty of Alliance
Claro M. Recto- his Foreign Minister
• Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere
Greater East Asia Conference in Tokyo, Japan
from November 5 – 6, 1943
 Post-presidency

• 1949 presidential election

• Return to the Senate

Senate in 1951

• Retirement and death

Lyceum of the Philippines
Sergio Osmeña y
• Second President of the
Suico Commonwealth
• Serge Osmeña
• September 9, 1878
• August 1, 1944- May 27,
1946
• oldest Philippine president
at age 65
• A founder of Nacionalista
Party
• died- October 19, 1961
• Philippine Civil Affairs Unit
• Executive Order of Osmeña
• Putting collaborators to jail
• American Financial Aid
• Bell Trade Relations Act
• Tydings Rehabilitation Act
PRESIDENT SERGIO OSMEÑA TOGETHER WITH GENERAL DOUGLAS MACARTHUR DURING THE
HISTORIC LANDING AT LEYTE IN 1944.
MANUEL • Last President of the
ACUÑA ROXAS Commonwealth(1946)
• May 28, 1946- July 4, 1946
• First President of the Third
Republic of the Philippines
(1946-1948)
• July 4, 1946- April 15, 1948
• VP: Elpidio R. Quirino
• Guerilla Amnesty
• Treaty of General Relations
• Plebiscite of 1947
July 4, 1946 at the Independence Grandstand (now Quirino
Grandstand), Manila
ELPIDIO • Second President, Third
QUIRINO Republic of the Philippines
• November 16, 1890
• April 17, 1948- November
10, 1953
• Fernando H. Lopez
• February 28, 1956
• Economic Mobilization Program
• Central Bank of the Philippines
• Irrigation systems
• Magna Carta of Labor
• Minimum Wage Law
• Father of the Foreign Service
RAMON • Third President of the Third
MAGSAYSAY Republic of the Philippines
• August 31, 1907
• December 30, 1953- March
17, 1957
• Carlos P. Garcia
• died- March 17, 1957
MGA NAGING PROBLEMA NI MAGSAYSAY

• Magkaroon ng pag-unlad sa pagmamay-ari o

pagkakaroon ng lupa
• Magkaroon ng mabilisang pagpapautang sa
mga magsasaka.
• Pagsasaayos na mga daan at iba pang facilities
para sa rural
• Mapaunlad ang pagpapatakbo sa mga bukirin
ng mga magsasaka
Magkaroon ng pag-unlad sa pagmamay-ari o pagkakaroon ng lupa

• Agricultural Tenancy Act in 1954- greater

protection for the farmers
• Agricultural Tenancy Commission at Court of
Agrarian Regulations
• First year of Magsaysay Administration- 28 000
land patents, covering 241 000 hectares
• 18 824 in 1954, 23 578 in 1955
• NARRA- National Resettlement and
Rehabilitation Administration in 1955
• Akle Settlement Project in Bulakan
Magkaroon ng mabilisang pagpapautang sa mga magsasaka.

• Agricultural Credit and Cooperative Financing

Administration (ACCFA)- tulong sa pagtitinda
ng mga produkto at pagpapahiram ng mga
kagamitan.
• Farmers Cooperative and Marketing
Association (FACOMAS)
Pagsasaayos ng mga daan at iba pang facilities para sa rural

• Extending Barrio roads and construction

• 252 kilometers in 1954
• 565 in 1955
• kumain ng nakakamay kasama ang mga
magsasaka
• natulog sa mga bahay-bahay sa papag o
kamang gawa sa bamboo
• nagsuot ng damit ng mga probinsyano
CARLOS
POLESTICO
• Fourth President of the
GARCIA Third Republic of the
Philippines
• November 4, 1896
• March 18, 1957- December
30, 1961
• Diosdado P. Macapagal
• died- June 14, 1971
• Pagbagsak ng ekonomiya
• Corruption
• Social Justice and general welfare
• Philippine culture
• Conduct researches
• Christian spirit
• Filipino first
• International goodwill and friendship
 • Fifth President of the Third
DIOSDADO PANGAN
MACAPAGAL Republic of the Philippines
• September 28, 1910
• December 30, 1961 -
December 30, 1965
• Emmanuel N. Pelaez
• April 21, 1997
• Poor boy from Lubao
 THE MIDNIGHT APPOINTMENTS
• Central Bank Governor
• Reforestation Administration
 ECONOMY
• Philippine Veterans Bank
• Asian Development Bank
• NACIDA- National Cottage Industry
Development Administration
 AGRICULTURE
• “Miracle Rice” - International Rice Research
Institute at Los Banos
• Land Reform Code
–Republic Act No. 3844
–August 8, 1963
–Land Reform areas
 FOREIGN AFFAIRS
• MAPHILINDO
• Association of South East Asian Nations
• Philippine Sovereignty- June 22, 1962
 INDEPENDENCE
• May 12, 1962- proclamation of changing the
independence celebration
• Republic Act 4166- August 4, 1964
• June 12- Independence Day
• July 4- Philippine- American Friendship Day
- Republic Day
 THE STONEHILL SCANDAL
• Jose W. Diokno- March 3, 1962
–Ordered to raid the offices of Industrial
and Business Management
Corporation
• Harry S. Stonehill
• John L. at Robert P. Brooks
• Blue Book
 • Sixth and last President of the
FERDINAND
Third Republic of the
EDRALIN MARCOS
Philippines
• September 11, 1917
• December 30, 1965-
December 30, 1973
• Fernando H. Lopez
• President of the Fourth
Republic of the Philippines
• June 30, 1981 - February
25,1986
• Died- September 28, 1989
• (1981-1986) Prime Minister
Cesar E. A. Virata
• Vice-President: Arturo M.
Tolentino
• martial law
• People Power Revolution in
1986.
• Marcos in Julio Nalundasan assasination (September 20,
1935)
• World War II
He got 27 medals and decoratons for his wartime bravery and
heroism
• Rise to Power
Married Imelda Romualdez
1965- he run for president
December 30,1965- inauguration
• Marcos 1st term as a president
Initial programs- effective tax collection, new tax
legislation, securing foreign loans through
World Bank and International Monetary Fund,
ambitious and visionary infrastucture
program.
• Marcos 2nd term as president
1969- Marcos run for reelection with Fernando
Lopez
1935 Constitution- limited the presidential
tenure to not more than two terms or
maximum of eight years
December 30,1973- end of Marcos 2nd term
• Martial Law
Proclamation 1081- which imposed martial law
Deptember 23,1972- formal announcement
Achievements:
1. The land reform program- farmers to own the
land they tilled
2. Foreign affairs towards establishment of
friendly nation
3. Building of infrastucture
• Snap Election in 1986
• 1986 Edsa Revolution
• Marcos falls
They went to Honolulu, Hawaii in 1986 and died
because of multiple-organ failure in 1989
Marcos Museum and Mausoleum
 • First President of the Fifth
CORAZON
COJUANGCO AQUINO Republic of the Philippines
• First woman president of
the Philippines.
• January 25, 1933
• February 25, 1986- June 30,
1992
• Salvador H. Laurel
• August 1, 2009
• Cory Aquino-came from Cojuangco clan
• Snap Election of February 7, 1986 and EDSA
Revolution
• Constitutional Commision of 1986
• The constitutional framework for the
establishment of democracy
• Constitution of 1987
Highlights of the Aquino Administration

1. Reestablishment of Demorcratic Institutions

and Processes
2.The Local Elections of 1988
January 18,1988
3.International Relations and Goodwill
4. People empowerment
5. Energizing Bureaucracy
6.Economic Recovery
• Trade and industry
• Export development and Promotion
• Regional Industrialization
• The Privatization Program
• Employment
• Banking, Finance and Social Security
FIDEL VALDEZ • Second President of the
RAMOS Fifth Republic of the
Philippines
• March 18, 1928
• June 30, 1992 - June 30,
1998
• Joseph Ejercito Estrada
• In the 1992 elections, Defense Secretary Fidel
V. Ramos (Lakas-NUCD),
• authorized by Corazon Aquino
• won the presidency with just 23.6% of the
vote in a field of seven candidates.
• Economic revitalization plan
1. government deregulation
2. increased private investment
3. political solutions to the continuing
insurgencies within the country
• Declared "national reconciliation" his highest
priority
• National Unification Commission (NUC)
JOSEPH EJERCITO
• Third President of the Fifth
ESTRADA Republic of the Philippines
• April 19,1937
• 1998 – 2001
• Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo
• Mayor of San Juan
• 1987 (senatorial) and 1992 (vice-presidential)
campaign
• Herculean task
• “Erap para sa mahirap”
• ERAP Foundation
• 1998 election- with a landslide victory
 ERAP Foundation
• Education, Research and Assistance Program
Foundation Inc.
• December 1, 1998
• Mission
To initiate, provide and establish education, research
and other forms of assistance programs and services
to poor but deserving citizens of our country, and
To foster mutual assistance and self-reliance by
promoting livelihood and self-help programs
 ERAP Foundation
The ERAP Foundation seeks to:
• Initiate, establish and provide education,
research and other forms of assistance
programs and services to economically and
socially disadvantaged young Filipinos;
• Conduct medical missions, render health care
services; and
• Promote livelihood and self-help programs
 ERAP Foundation
PROGRAMS
• Scholarship program for the poor and less
privileged, but deserving Filipino students all
over the country
• Mutual assistance and self-help programs as
well as other forms of assistance
• Programs of cooperation with private,
government and other institutions
• In late 1999- wage an all-out war against MILF
• March 2000
Abu Sayyaf kidnapped to Basilan 21 hostages,
including 10 foreign tourists, from the Sipadan
Island resort in neighboring Sabah, Malaysia
$20 million ransom
• October 2000
Estrada was charged of receiving millions of
dollars in illegal gambling payoffs
plunder (large-scale corruption)
Accusation of more than $80 million through
bribes and corrupt dealings
• House of Representatives
• On January 20, 2001
• September 2007- Estrada was convicted of
plundering and sentenced to a maximum of 40
years in prison
• October 2009- he was pardon
• May 2010 elections
GLORIA
MACAPAGAL
• Fourth President of the
ARROYO Fifth Republic of the
Philippines and 14th
Philippine President
• April 5, 1947
• 2001-2004
• 2004-2010
• Teofisto T. Guingona
• Manuel "Noli" Leuterio de
Castro
Benigno Simeon • 15th President of the
"Noynoy" Cojuangco
Aquino III Republic of the Philippines
• February 8, 1960
• 2010 - Present
• Jejomar "Jojo" Cabauatan
Binay