RAO BAHADUR Y MAHABALESWARAPPA

ENGINEERING COLLEGE ,BALLARI

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING 2020-21

SEMINAR
ON
DIGITAL PHASE SELECTOR
SEMINAR GUIDE : PRESENTED BY :
MR. RAGHAVENDRA PRASAD RAASHI.K

`
 INTRODUCTION

• The major problem of power interruption in distribution system is

single phase fault
• During single phase fault power is available in other two phase
• To use this power we apply manual operation which results in fire
accident
• To avoid all these problems we use an automatic configuration
know as “DIGITAL PHASE SELECTOR”
BLOCK DIAGRAM OF DIGITAL PHASE SELECTOR
DIGITAL PHASE SELECTOR CONSIST MAINLY
FOUR BLOCK :-

• Phase sensing and switching block

• Control logic block
• Relay driver section
• Power supply unit
PHASE SENSING AND SWITCHING BLOCK:-
• It gives information to optocoupler about phase sensing
• Hence switching operation operation is performed .

• CONTROL LOGICES BLOCKS:-

• The control logic circuitry decides the phase priority for one out
of four lines
RELAY DRIVER SECTION :-
• The relay driver gets signal from the control logic circuit.
• According to the signal it will activate the corresponding relay to
operate
• The relay driver section gives electrical signal to the strip of the
relay
• Relay contacts close and the power flows to load
POWER SUPPLY UNIT :-

• A pure 5v D.C is provided by the power supply unit

• The power supply unit consists of adjustable regulator which
varies automatically the voltage during normal running
conditions.
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM OF DIGITAL PHASE
SELECTOR :-
WORKING OF DIGITAL PHASE SELECTOR :-
• Initially we detect the phase with phase with the help of phase
sensing unit
• On the basis of output of phase sensing unit control logic circuit
gives priority to the phase.
• Relay driven circuit words on priority of phase given by control
logic circuit.
• Power supply unit provide pure D.C to drive all the device
• Hence we avoid power interruption in the distribution system.
•
APPLICATION :-

• Can be used in apartments .

• Used in EMERGENCIES i.e. ,in ICU ‘S Operation theatre’s
• Used in industries & offices.
• In shopping malls
• Can also be used engineering colleges,
ADVANTAGES OF DIGITAL PHASE
SELECTOR:-

• No mechanical contacts.
• Compact in size.
• High frequency switching technology.
• Can be used for all single phase loads.
 CONCLUSION
• The DIGITAL PHASE SELECTOR is an advanced technique
which not only used for automation .
• It is one of the techniques for power quality improvement .
• It does not contain any mechanical contacts, hence losses are
negligible.
 REFERENCES:-

• {1}.AUTOMATION AND CONTROLLING OF POWER

SYSTEM BY”S .Sunil Kumar”.
• {2}.POWER SYSTEM ENGINEERING BY”A.Chakrabarti,M.L
Soni,&P.V.Gupta”.
• {3}.MODERN POWER SYSTEM BY”.I.J.Nagarath”.
• {4}.FROM THE SITE .WWW.electronicsforu.com.
• THANK YOU