Name of the School : SEECE

Course Code: BEE01T1005 Course Name: Introduction to Digital

Systems
Greetings to All
Our Presentation today is based on
the topic-
Multiplexer

Please allow us to introduce ourselves first.

Faculty Name: Lokesh Varshney Program Name: B. Tech
 Name of the School : SEECE
Course Code: BEE01T1005 Course Name: Introduction to Digital

Introduction

Team Leader Detail: Team Members Detail:

Name: Shruti Mishra 1. Name: Srijan Sinha
Enrollment No: 20SCSE1300010 Enrollment No: 20SCSE1310001
Section: 14 Section: 14
Mentor: Mr. Lokesh Varshney 2. Name: Nandani Goswami
Email: Enrollment No: 20SCSE1300004
shruti.20scse1300010@galgotiasuniversity.edu.in Section: 14
Phone: 9149165907 3. Name: Yugal Joshi
Enrollment No: 20SCSE1300008
Section: 14

Faculty Name: Lokesh Varshney Program Name: B. Tech

 Name of the School : SEECE
Course Code: BEE01T1005 Course Name: Introduction to Digital

Topics to be discussed:
1) What is Multiplexer?
2) What does a Multiplexer do?
3) How to construct a multiplexer?
a) 4 to 1
b) 8 to 1
c) 16 to 1
4) Types of Multiplexer
5) Applications of a Multiplexer?

Faculty Name: Lokesh Varshney Program Name: B. Tech

 What is a Multiplexer?

A multiplexer (MUX) is a circuit that accepts multiple data

inputs and has one single output.

The circuit itself serves as a selector that establishes a

connection between one of the inputs and the output
depending on the signals provided by the selector lines.

Each multiplexer has two to the power of n inputs, and n

selector lines.

Therefore, a multiplexer performs a parallel to serial

conversion.

Very common multiplexer types are 2:1 (1 selector line), 4:1

(2 selector lines), 8:1 (3 selector lines), or 16:1 (4 selector
lines), but there are also types with more inputs.
4:1 MUX

Faculty Name: Lokesh Varshney Program Name: B. Tech

 What does a Multiplexer do?
In digital systems, many times it is necessary to select a The selection of one of the n inputs is done by the select
single data line from several data-input lines and the data inputs.
from the selected data input line should be available on the
output line. To select one of several inputs, we need m select lines such
that 2m=n.
The digital circuit which does this task is a multiplexer.
Depending on the digital code applied at the select inputs,
A multiplexer is a digital circuit that selects one of the n data one of the n data inputs is selected and transmitted to the
inputs and forwards it to the output. single output.

Hence, a multiplexer has maximum 2n data input lines, ‘m’

selects lines, and one output line.

Faculty Name: Lokesh Varshney Program Name: B. Tech

 How to construct a Multiplexer?
2 to 1 Multiplexer Circuit 4-to-1 Channel Multiplexer

A 2-to-1 multiplexer is the digital multiplexer circuit that has two A 4-to-1 multiplexer is a digital multiplexer that has four data
data inputs D0 and D1, one selects line S and one output Y. To inputs, two select lines, and one output. To implement a 4-to-1
implement a 2-to-1 multiplexer circuit we need 2 AND gates, an multiplexer circuit we need 4 AND gates, an OR gate, and a 2
OR gate, and a NOT gate. NOT gate.

Faculty Name: Lokesh Varshney Program Name: B. Tech

 How to construct a Multiplexer?
8 to 1 Multiplexer

In the 8 to 1 multiplexer, there are total eight inputs, i.e., A 0, A1, A2, A3,
A4, A5, A6, and A7, 3 selection lines, i.e., S0, S1and S2 and single output,
i.e., Y. On the basis of the combination of inputs that are present at the
selection lines S0, S1, and S2, one of these 8 inputs are connected to the
output.

Faculty Name: Lokesh Varshney Program Name: B. Tech

 Types Of Multiplexer
The technique of transmitting multiple signals over a single medium is defined as Multiplexing. It is a
technique showed at physical layer of OSI model.
The different types of multiplexing technologies are as below

 Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM)

 Frequency Division Multiplexing (FDM)

 Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM)

 Conventional Wavelength Division Multiplexing (CWDM)

 Reconfigurable Optical Add-Drop Multiplexer (ROADM)

 Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM)

 Add/Drop Multiplexing (ADM)

 Inverse Multiplexing (IMUX)

Faculty Name: Lokesh Varshney Program Name: B. Tech

 Applications of Multiplexers
A Multiplexer is used in numerous applications like, where  Transmission from the Computer System of a Satellite: A
multiple data can be transmitted using a single line. Multiplexer is used to transmit the data signals from the
computer system of a satellite to the ground system by
 Communication System – A Multiplexer is used in using a GSM communication.
communication systems, which has a transmission system
and also a communication network. A Multiplexer is used to
increase the efficiency of the communication system by
allowing the transmission of data such as audio & video data
from different channels via cables and single lines.

 Computer Memory – A Multiplexer is used in computer

memory to keep up a vast amount of memory in the
computers, and also to decrease the number of copper lines
necessary to connect the memory to other parts of the
computer.

 Telephone Network – A multiplexer is used in telephone

networks to integrate the multiple audio signals on a single
line of transmission.

Faculty Name: Lokesh Varshney Program Name: B. Tech

 Acknowledgement

We are very thankful for this opportunity given to

us by our professor Mr. Lokesh Varshney and also
for all the guidance he’s given.

THANKYOU

Faculty Name: Lokesh Varshney Program Name: B. Tech