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English Medium Grade 9

Maths – 9th Std


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 English Medium Grade 9

LEARNING OBJECTIVES

 Parallel lines and transversal

 Angles formed by parallel lines and transversal

 Problems based on parallel lines and transversal

Math - 9th Std

 English Medium Grade 9

A line that intersects two or more lines in a plane

at different points is called a transversal.

Math - 9th Std

English Medium Grade 9

Maths - 9th Std

 English Medium Grade 9

When a transversal cuts a pair of parallel

lines then corresponding angles are
formed.

Maths - 9th Std

English Medium Grade 9

Maths - 9th Std

English Medium Grade 9

Maths- 9th Std

 English Medium Grade 9

 Q . In the given figure, find the values of x and y and then show that AB II CD.

Solution:
We know that a linear pair is equal to 180°.
So, x+50° = 180°
∴ x = 130°
We also know that vertically opposite angles are equal.
So, y = 130°
In two parallel lines, the alternate interior angles are
equal. In this,
x = y = 130°
This proves that alternate interior angles are equal and
so, AB II CD.

Maths - 9th Std

 English Medium Grade 9

Q2. If AB CD, APQ = 50° and PRD = 127°, find x and y.

Solution:
From the diagram,
APQ = PQR (Alternate interior angles)
Now, putting the value of APQ = 50° and PQR = x we get,
x = 50°
Also,
APR = PRD (Alternate interior angles)
Or, APR = 127° (As it is given that PRD = 127°)
We know that
APR = APQ+QPR
Now, putting values of QPR = y and APR = 127° we get,
127° = 50°+ y
Or, y = 77°
Thus, the values of x and y are calculated as:
x = 50° and y = 77°

Maths - 9th Std

 English Medium Grade 9

Q3. In the given figure, if PQ ST, PQR = 110° and RST = 130°, find QRS.
[Hint : Draw a line parallel to ST through point R.]

We know that the angles on the same side of transversal

is equal to 180°.
So, PQR+QRX = 180°
Or, QRX = 180°-110°
∴ QRX = 70°
Similarly,
First, construct a line XY parallel to PQ.
RST +SRY = 180°
Or, SRY = 180°- 130°
∴ SRY = 50°
Now, for the linear pairs on the line XY-
QRX+QRS+SRY = 180°
Putting their respective values, we get,
QRS = 180° – 70° – 50°
Hence, QRS = 60°
Maths - 9th Std
 English Medium Grade 9

HOME WORK
Q1. In the given figure, if AB CD, EF ⊥ CD and GED = 126°, find AGE, GEF and FGE.

Q2. In the given figure, if AB CD, CD EF and y : z = 3 : 7, find x.

Maths - 9th Std

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