Lesson 01

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English

Lesson 01
The Alphabet

A B C D E F G H
Ei Bi Ci Di I Ef Yi Eich

I J K L M N O P

Ai Yei Kei El Em En Ou Pi

Q R S T U V W X
Kiu Ar Es Ti Iu Vi Dobliu Ex

Y Z
Guai Zi
The Numbers

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
One Two Three Four Five Six Seven Eight Nine Ten

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Eleven Twelve Thirteen Fourteen Fifteen Sixteen Seventeen Eighteen Nineteen Twenty

20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Twenty Thirty Fourty Fifty Sixty Seventy Eighty Ninety One Hundred

1000
One Thousand
A simple sentence:
Subject + Verb + Complement

The subject can be a Noun.


For example:

Carlos
The Bottle
The Car
Etc. Or it can be a Pronoun, a subject Pronoun:

I (Yo)
YOU (Tú)
HE (Él)
SHE (Ella)
IT (Eso/Aquello)
WE (Nosotros)
THEY (Ellos)
Present Tense:

Affirmative Subject + Verb + Compliment


(With s in He, she or it)

Negative Subject + Do not + Verb + Compliment


(Does)

Interrogative Do + Subject + Verb + Compliment + ?


(Does)
Exception 01: Verb To be

VERB TO BE (Ser/Estar) does not need an auxiliar verb


He

She
Is
Affirmative Subject + Is/are + Compliment
It

Negative Subject + Is/are + not + Compliment

We
Interrogative Is/are + Subject + Compliment + ?
Are They

You

Am I
Exception 02: Verb CAN

In order to write sentences with the verb can,


we need to use an auxiliar verb (a.v)

Affirmative Subject + Can + A.V + Compliment

Negative Subject + Can + not + A.V + Compliment

Interrogative Can + Subject + A.V + Compliment + ?


What

Why

Who

Most Common Questions When Wh + Auxiliar Verb + Subject + Verb +Compliment + ?


Question Do/Does
Where

How The exceptions are also


The verb to be and the verb can.

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