P- CHART WITH

EXAMPLES AND CASE

STUDY

Pratheek M S
2nd BBA
P- CHART

A P-Chart is an Attributes control charts used with

data collected in subgroups and varying sizes.

P-Charts are used to determine if the process is

stable and predictable, as well as to monitor the
effects and process of improvement theories.

Percent defective chart

QUALITY MEASURES
 Attribute of the product.

 Variable measures.

 Uses the proportion of defective measures.

 P- chart can be used when it is possible to distinguish

between defective and non defective items.

 Number of Sample size Proportion
Sample defective defective
- total defectives
CL = p=
Total inspected
1 11 200 0.055
2 9 200 0.045 156/3000= 0.052
3 13 200 0.065 -
P= 0.052
4 11 200 0.055
5 9 200 0.045 - -
q= 1- p 1- 0.052= 0.948
6 12 200 0.060
-
7 11 200 0.055 q= 0.948
8 7 200 0.035
9 8 200 0.040
- Average 3000= 200
10 12 200 0.060 n=
sample size 15
11 13 200 0.065 -
n= 200
12 10 200 0.050
13 14 200 0.070
14 7 200 0.035
15 9 200 0.045
Total 156 3000
(Continued)

UCL= p+ 3 pq 0.052 (0.948)

0.052+ 3 = 0.099
n 200

LCL= p - 3 pq 0.052 - 3 0.052 (0.948)

= 0.005
n 200

LCL= .005 p= .052 UCL= .099

 GRAP
H
P-CHART
UCL= .099
0.08

0.07

0.06
P = .052
0.05

0.04

0.03

0.02
LCL= .005
0.01

0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
THANK YOU