Grammar Tenses

Teacher: Nurul Aulia Maulida

 Present
Tense
Indicates an action which happens in the present,
-unchanging situation,
-general truths,
-scientific facts,
-habits,
-frequently occuring events
Simple Present Tense
+
Structure S + Verb (V1) +s/es (He She It) + O

I have dinner at 7 pm
Example
She drives car to school
The sun rises in the east

-
S + Do(es:He She It) + not + V1+ O
Structure

I Don’t like him

Example
She Doesn’t eat pork
The cat doesn’t bark like dog

Do(es:He, She, It) + S +V1+O+?

Structure

? Do you like orange?

Example
Does she write poem?
Does Anna ride bike to school?
Present Tense
(+)Habits
He goes to school by car

I go to school by car

(-)Habits
He doesn’t go to school by car

I don’t go to school by car

(?)Habits
Does he go to school by car?

Do you go to school by car?

 Present Tense

(+)Facts
He loves cat

-
He doesn’t love cat

?
Does he love cat?
 Present Tense
Fact
+
You live in france

She lives in france

-
You don’t live france

She doesn’t live in france

?
Do you live in france?

Does she live in france?

 Present Tense

Scientific Facts
● The Sun Rises in the east
● The Sun Sets in the west
Present Tense
(+)Habits
You read Al-Qur’an Everyday
She reads Al-Qur’an Everyday

(-)Habits
You don’t read Al-Qur’an everyday
She doesn’t read Al Qur’an everyday

(?)Habits
Do you read Qur’an Everyday?

Does she read Qur’an Everyday?

Change this sentences to negtive and introgative form

1. Vena writes a very beautiful poem.

2. My brother likes apple (very much).
3. They watch the football match together.
4. Jane speaks English and Spain.
5. Mr. Danny teaches us every Wednesday.
6. I call my cat Bona.
7. She takes a Math course this July.
 Change this sentences to negtive and introgative form

1. Vena writes a very beautiful poem. Vena Doesn’t write a beautiful poem
2. My brother likes apple (very much). My brother doesn’t like apple
3. They watch the football match together. They don’t watch football match together
4. Jane speaks English and Spain. Jane doesn’t speak English and Spanish
5. Mr. Danny teaches us every Wednesday. Mr. Danny doesn’t teach us ever Wednesday
6. I call my cat Bona. I don’t call my cat Bona
7. She takes a Math course this July. She doesn’t take a math course this July
 Change this sentences to negtive and introgative form

1. Vena writes a very beautiful poem. Does Vena write a beautiful poem?
2. My brother likes apple (very much). Does your brother like apple?
3. They watch the football match together. Do they Watch the football matches together?
4. Jane speaks English and Spain. Does Jane Speak English and Spain?
5. Mr. Danny teaches us every Wednesday. Does Mr. Danny teach us every Wednesday?
6. I call my cat. Do I call my cat Bona?
7. She takes a Math course this July. Does She take a math course this July?
 Past Tense
Simple past tense is used to express the actions that
happened in the past
 Past Tense
+
S + V2+ O
Structure

He played football yesterday

Example
I drove car to the market last week
The cat ate the fish

-
S + Did not + V1 +O
Structure

I Didn’t go to school yesterday

Example
She didn’t see Joe at the gym last week
Mike didn’t read books last night

Did+ S +V1+O+?
Structure

? Did you find the taxi last night?

Example
Did she come home early yesterday?
Did Joe get the scholarship last year?
 Regular Verb Irregular Verb
V1 V2 V3 V1 V2 V3
Shower Showered Showered Begin Began Begun
Walk Walked Walked Bring Brought Brought
Die Died Died Buy Bought Bought
Jump Jumped Jumped Come Came Come
Open Opened Opened Draw Drew Drawn
Close Closed Closed Drink Drank Drunk
Love Loved Loved Forget Forgot Forgotten
Fix Fixed Fixed Forgive Forgave Forgiven
Enjoy Enjoyed Enjoyed Go Went Gone
Invite Invited Invited Give Gave Given
Watch Watched Watched Hide Hid Hidden
Want Wanted Wanted Make Made Made
Study Studied Studied Sleep Slept Slept
Irregular Verb
Past Tense

+
(I/You/They/We/He/)She Studied hard last night

-
(I/You/They/We/He/)She didn’t study hard last night

?
Did (You/They/We/He/) She study hard last night?
Past Tense

+
Dona fixed your bike

-
Dona didn’t fix your bike

?
Did Dona fix your bike?
Past Tense

+
Ellie fell of the bed last night

-
Ellie didn’t fall of the bed last night

?
Did ellie fall of the bed last nigth?
Past Tense

+
8C spent their holiday n Santorini

-
8C didn’t spend their holiday in Santorini

?
Did 8C spend their holiday in Santorini?
Past Tense

+
Chris Evan Cast “Knives Out” movie?

-
Chris Evan Didn’t Cast “Knives Out” movie?

?
Did Chris Evan Cast “Knives Out” movie?
Past Tense

+
Mom watered the plant yesterday?

-
Mom didn’t water the plant yesterday

?
Did mom water the plant yesterday?
Past Tense

+
He Drove his car yesterday night

-
He didn’t drive his car yesterday night

?
Did he drive his car yesterday night?
Past Tense

+
Nolan filmed the graduation ceremony last year?

-
Nolan didn’t film the graduation ceremony last year?

?
Did nolan film the graduation ceremony last year?
Past Tense

+
She went to paris for holiday last year

-
She didn’t go to Paris for holiday last year

?
Did she go to paris for holiday last year?
Past Tense

+
The Chef fried the chicken well

-
The Chef didn’t fry the chicken well

?
Did the chef fry the chicken well?
Past Tense

+
You read Qur’an last night

-
You didn’t read Qur’an last night

?
Did you read Qur’an last night?
Past Tense

+
Layla Drew this

-
Layla didn’t draw this

?
Did Layla draw this?
Past Tense

+
She bought chatime last week

-
She didn’t buy chatime last week

?
Did she buy chatime last week?
Past Tense

+
Kia washed her clothes last week

-
Kia didn’t wash her clothes last week

?
Did Kia wash her clothes last week
Past Tense

+
You sent mails to your friend

-
You didn’t sent mails to your friend

?
Did you send mails to your friend?
Past Tense

+
Victor swam in the pool last week

-
Victor didn’t swim in the pool last week

?
Did victor swim in the pool last week?
Past Tense

+
She Paid the bill

-
She didn’t pay the bill

?
Did she pay the bill?
Past Tense

+
Maryam wore Niqab

-
Maryam didn’t wear niqab

?
Did Maryam wear niqab?
Past Tense

+
Noha caught the bus last night

-
Noha didn’t catch the bus last night

?
Did Noha catch the bus last night
Past Tense

+
Mr. Beny Sold plum fruit

-
Mr. Beny didn’t sell plum fruit

?
Did Mr. Beny Sell plum fruit?
Past Tense

+
Ms. Nina Taught Chemistry last semester

-
Ms. Nina didn’t teach Chemistry last semester

?
Did Ms. Nina teach Chemistry last semester?
 Change this sentences to negtive and introgative form

1. She went to the beach last weekend.

2. The cat ate my fish
3. We saw mike at the cafe last night
4. They spoke English to the tourists
5. She used my brother’s bike yesterday
 Change this sentences to negtive and introgative form

1. She went to the beach last weekend. She didn’t go to the beach last weekend
2. The cat ate my fish. The cat didn’t eat my fish
3. We saw mike at the cafe last night . We didn’t see mike at the café last night
4. They spoke English to the tourists. They didn’t speak English to the tourists
5. She used my brother’s bike yesterday. She didn’t use my brother’s bike
 Change this sentences to negtive and introgative form

1. She went to the beach last weekend. Did she go to the beach last weekend?
2. The cat ate my fish. Did the cat eat my fish?
3. We saw mike at the cafe last night . Did we see mike at the café?
4. They spoke English to the tourists. Did they speak English to the tourists?
5. She used my brother’s bike yesterday. Did she use my brother’s bike?