SUPPLY

CHAIN
MANAGEMEN
T
Blue Group-2

Presenter
Sujata Khanal, Survi
Pandey,
Saroj Pachhalaldangya,
Sujan Regmi, Sapana
Thapa, Santosh Sah
Content
Introduction
Types of Supply Chain Management (SCM)
Features of Supply Chain Management
Components of SCM
Difficulties In SCM
Function of SCM
Benefits of SCM
Introduction

• The term supply chain refers to the entire network of

companies that work together to design, produce,
deliver, and service products.
• All activities associated with the flow and
transformation of goods from raw materials to end users.
Components of supply chain
management

Deliverin
Planning Sourcing Making Returning
g
Planning

• to manage and plan all required resources in the

organization .
• to address how the products and services will
satisfy the demands and necessities of the
customers.
• to keep up with the organizational goal and to stay
ahead in the competition.
Sourcing

• concentrate on building a strong relationship with

suppliers of the raw materials required for
production.
• determining different planning methods for
shipping, delivery, and payment of the product.
• ordering for the material, Receiving material,
management of inventory, keeping communication
with suppliers, and authorizing suppliers’ payment
Making

• The manufacturing or making of products that were

demanded by the customer.
• To coordinate the activities of production.
• The products are designed, produced, tested, packaged,
and synchronized for delivery.
Delivering

• products are delivered to the customer at the destined

location by the supplier.
• also referred to as logistics.
• consists of activities like coordinating customers’ orders,
scheduling delivery, method of payment, dispatching
deliveries, invoicing customers, and receiving the
payment. 
Returning

• defective or damaged goods are returned to the

supplier by the customer.
• deal with customer queries and respond to their
complaints etc.
Types of Supply Chain
1) Raw supply chain
2) Ripe supply chain

•  This type of supply chain exist in the situations

where organizations are satisfied with what they
have achieved and whatever needs to be
achieved.
• Ripe supply chains have well- organized activities
& improved relationship with distributors &
suppliers.
• However, a small portion of information flows
through these types of supply chains.
3) Internal supply chain
4) External supply chain
5) Self- monitored supply
chain
• In this type of supply chain, the manufacturing
company becomes the center, and takes the lead
in bringing all the partners and suppliers in its
supply chain.
• Thus, self-monitored supply chains are company-
centric and not customer-centric.
 6) Outsourced supply chain

• Under these supply chains,

outsourced supply chains which
are typically in the form
if 3PL logistics partners, take
care of all the aspects of the
supply chain outbound logistics,
inbound logistics, relationships,
etc.
7) Production - oriented
supply chain
• This type of supply chains has a single objective-
to make maximum utilization of capacity and labor.
• These supply chains consider production as the
utmost important function, and all the other
activities lag behind.
 8) Financial – oriented supply
chain
• Also known as cash-to-cash
cycle chains, these chains aim
to provide the organization
with a negative working
capital.
• This releases funds for the
organization which would
otherwise be blocked in
inventory and accounts
receivables.
 9) Market – oriented supply chain

• They are typical built-to-order type supply chains which

are activated when the customer places an order.
• They are also known as customer supply chain
• Amazon is an example of a market-oriented company. As
it has grown and developed, it has consistently added
processes and features that clearly address concerns
and desires expressed by consumers.
• Coca-Cola
• Coca-Cola is another company that is famous for its
market orientation. Considerable research goes into
identifying new flavors that consumers will actually like,
such as wild strawberry and lime. 
Features of Supply Chain
Management
1.Ability to integrate throughout the supply
chain
2. Real-time and collaboration capabilities
3.Process optimization abilities
4.Analytics and forecasting
5. Customization
6.Cloud-based access and mobility
7.Security
8.Scalability
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Ability to integrate throughout the
supply chain

• Technology is an enabler, and a digital solution

should introduce functionalities that span the entire
supply chain, integrating multiple entities like
suppliers, OEMs, shippers, warehouse centers,
and customers.

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Real-time and collaboration
capabilities

• Personalized dashboards
• Real-time notifications
• Self-service portals
• Role-based authorization

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Process optimization abilities

• If routine, repetitive tasks are automated, it enables

staff to work on more revenue-generating ones.

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Analytics and forecasting

• Along with automating day-to-day tasks, good

supply chain management software should help us
evaluate your business, with built-in analytics and
forecasting capabilities to help us.

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Customization

• Prebuilt components in the application and

customized configuration of business rules
introduce flexibility that helps businesses adapt to
changes quickly and go to market faster, with
customized solutions for consumers.

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Cloud-based access and mobility

• With cloud-based supply chain software,

businesses can be accessed by authorized users
from anywhere, at any time, so they can continue
to manage, track and monitor the progress of
transactions on the move.

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Security

• Data encryption,
• Virus-scanning,
• Network monitoring,
• Audit trail,
• Fault tolerance

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Scalability

• Any software must grow with a business.

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Difficulties In SCM
• Long process
• High Costing
• Changing consumers needs & quality control
• The Impact of Supply Chain Volatility
Cont...

• Supplier Relationship
• Risk Management
• Delivery and logistics Problem
• Exchange rate and foreign transaction costs
Function of SCM

• 1. Purchasing
• 2. Operations
• 3. Logistics
• 4. Resource Management
• 5. Information Workflow

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Benefits of Supply Chain
Management
Benefits

1. Higher Efficiency Rate

2. Decrease Cost Effects
3. Increases Output
4. Increases Business Profit level
5. Boost Cooperation Level
6. No more Delays in Processes
7. Enhance Supply Chain Management
Example of Supply Chain Management

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 Reference
1.https://
www.projectmanager.com/blog/supply-chain-managem
ent
2.https://www.hollingsworthllc.com/the-different-types-of-
supply-chain-management-methods-and-theories
/
3.https://
www.zoho.com/blog/creator/8-essential-features-of-an-
effective-supply-chain-management-
4.https://www.iqualifyuk.com/library/business-
management-section/the-eight-components-of-supply-
chain-management/
5.https://www.blumeglobal.com/learning/supply-chain-ch
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allenges
/
IF ANY QUERY ASK US?

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