3rd Sec.

Differentiation and integration of vector functions

Final revision
3rd secondary
Dynamics
Unit One :
Differentiation and integration of
vector functions

Mr. Michael Gamil 0122 73 75

3rd Sec. Differentiation and integration of vector functions

Mr. Michael Gamil 0122 73 75

3rd Sec. Differentiation and integration of vector functions

 
The displacement ()

The differentiation The integration

If the acceleration (a) is a
function in time

The average speed And we use given to get the

value of integration constant
The total distance in time
The average velocity interval [a,b] =

Mr. Michael Gamil 0122 73 75

3rd Sec. Differentiation and integration of vector functions

The differentiation The integration

If the velocity (v) is a function of position If the acceleration (a) is a
vector function of position vector

By using the definite integration

* The body moves with
acceleration motion , if v and a The area included between the
have the same direction (acceleration – displacement)
graph and x-axis
* The body moves with
deceleration motion , if v and a
have the same direction

Mr. Michael Gamil 0122 73 75

3rd Sec. Differentiation and integration of vector functions

Mr. Michael Gamil 0122 73 75

3rd Sec. Differentiation and integration of vector functions

The displacement – time graph

 The motion is in the positive direction and so the slope of
the tangent to the curve (the velocity) positive if the curve is
increasing.
 The motion is in the negative direction and so the slope of
the tangent to the curve (the velocity) negative if the curve is
decreasing.
 The velocity vanished at the local maximum and minimum
point to the curve and hence the direction of motion is
reversed.
 The acceleration is positive if the curve is convex downward
and the acceleration is negative if the curve is convex upward.
 The acceleration vanished at the inflection point.

Mr. Michael Gamil 0122 73 75

3rd Sec. Differentiation and integration of vector functions

The velocity – time graph

 The motion is in positive direction if the curve lies above
x-axis , so the velocity is positive.
 The motion is in negative direction if the curve lies below x-
axis , so the velocity is positive.
 The velocity vanished when the curve intersects x-axis and
the direction of motion reversed.
 The acceleration is positive if the slope of the tangent to the
curve positive , and the curve is increasing.
 The acceleration is negative if the slope of the tangent to
the curve negative , and the curve is decreasing.

Mr. Michael Gamil 0122 73 75

3rd Sec. Differentiation and integration of vector functions

The velocity – time graph

  The acceleration vanished at the local maximum and
minimum points to the curve.
 The velocity is increasing if the curve above x-axis and its
slope is positive or below x-axis and its slope is negative
 The velocity is decreasing if the curve above x-axis and its
slope is negative or below x-axis and its slope is positive
 The displacement equals the area under the curve and we
can calculate it by using integration.

Mr. Michael Gamil 0122 73 75

3rd Sec. Differentiation and integration of vector functions

The acceleration – time graph

 The acceleration is positive if the curve lies

 

above x-axis.
 The acceleration is negative if the curve lies
below x-axis.
 The acceleration vanished where the curve
intersects x-axis.
 The change of velocity equal the area under
the curve and we can calculate it by using
integration
Note that : The particle changes its direction of motion when v
=0
Mr. Michael Gamil 0122 73 75
3rd Sec. Differentiation and integration of vector functions

Mr. Michael Gamil 0122 73 75

3rd Sec. Differentiation and integration of vector functions

With my best wishes

Mr. Michael Gamil

Mr. Michael Gamil 0122 73 75