HUMAN EXRETORY

SYSTEM
LIFE
PROCESSES
TYPES OF EXCRETION IN
DIFFERENT ORGANISMS
 AMMONOTELISM – AQUATIC
ORGANISMS

 UREOTELISM – LAND DWELLING

ORGANISMS

 URICOTELIC ORGANISMS – LAND
DWELLING, DESERT LIVING
ORGANISMS
FUNCTIONS OF KIDNEY
/EXRETORY SYSTEM
 REMOVAL OF WASTE SUBSTANCES
 OSMOREGULATION
 REGULATION OF BLOOD pH
 HOMEOSTASIS
 MAINTAINING BLOOD AND PLASMA
CONCENTRATION
PARTS OF EXCRETORY SYSTEM
STRUCTURE OF KIDNEY
STRUCTURE OF NEPHRON
 PROCESS OF URINE FORMATION
• IN GLOMERULUS
/BOWMAN’S
ULTRAFILTRATI CAPSULE
ON • BLOOD FILTRATION

• TUBULES OF
NEPHRON
SELECTIVE • REABSORPTION OF
REABSORBTION USEFUL AND
IMPORTANT
SUBSTANCES

• TUBULES OF
NEPHRON
TUBULAR • SOME IONS, DRUGS
SECRETION AND WASTE
SECRETES
ACTIVELY IN URINE
DISORDERS OF KIDNEY
 KIDNEY STONES
DEVELOPMENT OF OXALATE CRYSTL IN
URINE
 GLYCOSURIA
PRESENCE OF GLUCOSE IN URINE
 DIURESIS
INCREASED VOLUME OF URINE
HAEMODIALYSIS
EXCRETION IN PLANTS
USEFUL PLANT WASTE
SUBSTANCES
ASSERTION-REASON TYPE
QUESTION
 ASSERTION :  OPTIONS:
Right Kidney is A. Both A and R are true,
slightly lower in and R is the correct
position as explanation of A
compared to the left B. Both A and R are true,
kidney and R is not the correct
 REASON : explanation of A
This assymetry in C. A is true but R is false
position is caused D. A is false but R is true
by position of lungs
HOTS

WHY GLUCOSE IS

ABSENT IN URINE OF
HEALTHY
PERSON
ANSWER

 IF EXCRETORY SYSTEM IS
CONSIDERED, GLUCOSE GET
REABSORBED IN BLOOD FLUID BY
PROXIMAL CONVOLUTED TUBULE
HOTS

WHY THERE IS
FREQUENT URINATION
IN WINTERS
ANSWER
 IN WINTERS, WE CONSUME LESSER
VOLUME OF WATER, AND ALSO
THERE IS LESSER SWEATING.
HOTS

WHY AMMONIA IS
CONVERTED TO URIC
ACID IN URICOTELIC
ANIMALS LIKE LIZARD,
SNAKES OR BIRDS?
ANSWER

 THESE ANIMALS LIVE IN DRY

CONDITIONS AND CONSUME VERY
LESSER AMOUNT OF WATER
 SO THEY NEED TO CONSERVE
WATER IN THEIR BODY
HOTS

 WHAT WILL HAPPEN TO

PERSON, IF ONE KIDNEY
IS REMOVED ?
ANSWER

 PERSON WILL STILL SURVIVE

 ONE OF THE MOST VITAL FUNCTION
OF EXCRETION IS NOW CONTNUED
WITH ANOTHER KIDNEY AT
INCREASED CAPACITY
 Sanjeev was a owner of a
factory which produces
some varnishes and other
useful substances. One day
Sanjeev and his colleagues
decided to visit forest to
collect natural and fresh
resins and gums from trees
of the forest to produce
some useful substances for 1. What are gums
his factory. and resins?
2. What are the
uses of these
substances ?
ANSWER
1. Gums and resins are the excretory products
produce by the plants.
2. Gums are degradation product of plant cell
wall. Resins are oxidation products of
essential oils. These plant waste
substances are used in productions
medicine, cosmetics, essential oil for
therapeutics
HOTS
 CLASSIFY THE ORGANISMS ON THE
BASIS OF NITROGENOUS WASTE
PRODUCT EXCRETED BY THEM
1. PIGEON
2. FROG
3. CAT
4. PARAMOECIUM
5. SHARK
6. GOLD FISH
ANSWER
1. PIGEON = URICOTELIC
2. FROG = UREOTELIC
3. CAT = UREOTELIC
4. PARAMOECIUM = AMMONOTELIC
5. SHARK = UREOTELIC
6. GOLD FISH = AMMONOTELIC
QUESTION

 WHAT ARE THE FACTORS

RESPONSIBLE FOR REDUCED
ACTIVITIES OF KIDNEY
ANSWER
 FACTORS RESPONSIBLE FOR
REDUCED KIDNEY ACTIVITIES
INFECTIONS
INJURY
RESTRICTED BLOOD FLOW
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ARTIFICAL AND
NATURAL KIDNEY
 ARTIFICAL MEDICAL  NATURAL ORGAN
DEVICE TO TREAT PRESENT IN HUMAN TO
PATIENTS WITH KIDNEY EXCRETE
DAMAGE OR FAILURE NITROGENOUS WASTE
 PROCESS OF  VERY EFFICIENT
REABSORTION DOES PROCESS OF
NOT OCCUR IN THIS REABSORTION DOES
 WATER OCCUR IN THIS
CONCENTRATION IN  WATER
BLOOD IS NOT CONCENTRATION IN
REGULATED BLOOD IS REGULATED
ARTIFICIAL KIDNEY NATURAL KIDNEY
SOLVE THE PUZZLE
ACROSS –
2.STORAGE ORGAN OF URINE
3.RELATING TO KIDNEYS
5.LARGEST ORGAN OF THE BODY
7.ORGAN THAT EXCRETE CO2
11.SYSTEM THAT MAKE URINE
12.SWAET CONTAIN HIGH CONCENTRATION OF
13. TUBE THAT DRAIN URINE OUTSIDE BODY
DOWN –
1.EXCRETORY PRODUCT –UREA AND
2.EXCRETION IS THE REMOVAL OF WASTE FROM
4.UNIT OF KIDNEYB
6. FILTRATION ORGAN
8. LIQUID EXCRETE BY SKIN
9. TUBE THAT CONNECTS KIDNEY AND URINARY
BLADDER
10 DETOXIFICATION ORGAN THAT RMOVES
ALCOHOL