TYPES OF THE TOURS

S
 What is Land Tours?
• Land-only tour is a
package tour that does not
include airfare. All tour
prices include hotels, land
transportation, meals, etc.
as listed for each tour.
-Amnet (Japanese travel
agency)
 1.Sightseeing I Bus Tours
What is Sightseeing Tours?
• Sightseeing can be done in
various ways, and although the
most popular tend to be
sightseeing by tour bus or coach,
some companies offer
sightseeing walking tours, like
those through the streets of New
York where areas like Harlem
and the World Trade Center
Monument will be on the
itinerary.
 What is Bus Tours?
• A tour bus service is a bus
service that takes visitors
sightseeing, with routes
around tourist attractions.
Double-decker buses
and/or open top buses are
commonly used, for their
good views.
History
• The history of tour buses
in North America began in
the early 20th century
when trucks were
converted to provide a
means for sightseeing
within large American
cities.
 Features
• Padded fabric or leather front-
facing seats, often reclining.
• Foot and armrests.
• TV monitors connected to a DVD
player or VCR to provide
entertainment or possibly analog
TV or DTV for local news or
programs (possibly in seats with the
viewer choosing what station).
• Basic lavatory – riders may be
discouraged from using it except in
an emergency, but some newer
buses feature full-service lavatories
Features
• Cool water dispenser,
refrigerator, hot water urn.
• Wheelchair lift or ramp and
"kneeling suspension" for easier
access (especially for the elderly
and infirm).
• Tinted windows (and/or curtains
or blinds).
• Luggage compartment (or bins)
below in the underbelly of bus, with
overhead hand-luggage racks.
Tour Bus Offers
Example of Tour Bus in the Philippine
• Froehlich Tours provide
luxury at the price of
economy, comfortability
with the vision of beautiful
experience.
• Froehlich is the largest
tourist charter / tourist
transportation network in
the Philippines with;
Froehlich Tours Offers
Single or multi-day trips with
your own driver
• Froehlich Tours Charter is the
perfect choice for your
upcoming trip in the Philippines.
Whether it’s a simple day trip or
a multi-day trip to many cities,
we have the perfect bus for
you! With Froehlich Tours
Charter, you can easily and
quickly rent a bus at a great
price.
 2.Shore Excursion Tours
• What is Shore Excursion
Tours?

The word excursion means a

picnic. In terms of shore
excursions, the term means
special picnics arranged by
cruise companies as an extra
package. Shore excursions are
also known as cruise shore
excursions.
 Characteristics and specifications of cruise excursions

• During most cruise holidays

you will visit another destination
every day. Cruise ships dock in
port for a couple of hours giving
cruise passengers the
opportunity to explore the land.
When your cruise ship is
docked in port you are entirely
free on how to spend your day.
Most cruise passengers opt for
a shore excursion.
 Characteristics and specifications of cruise excursions
Options while your cruise ship is
docked in port
• When you dock at a cruise port
you basically have 4 options:
• 1.You stay on board to enjoy the
facilities on board
• 2.You make an excursion
organized by the cruise line
• 3.You make an excursion booked
with a local operator
• 4.You organize cruise excursion on
your own
Characteristics of cruise
excursions
At first sight a cruise excursion may
seem like a short city trip, but there
are some differences. A cruise
excursion has 3 specific
characteristics:
1.You depart from a cruise port,
sometimes remote
2.You only have a few hours time
3.You must be back on board in time
 Top 5 Most Popular Types of Shore Excursions
1)GENERAL SIGHT-SEEING TOURS

2) WATER SPORTS SHORE

EXCURSIONS

3) ADVENTURE TOURS

4) CUISINE AND CULTURE TOURS

5) WILDERNESS AND WILDLIFE

EXCURSIONS
1)GENERAL SIGHT-SEEING TOURS
• Cruise ships generally dock at
historic cities or places that have
a lot to offer for tourists. For
example, cruises of the Greek
Islands stop in Athens. You can
book a walking tour, bus tour or
private tour by taxi and
experience the history of the
ancient city and the highlights it
has to offer. Explore the
Acropolis and the Parthenon
before returning to your ship.
2) WATER SPORTS SHORE EXCURSIONS
• When your ship docks, there are
a huge number of water sports to
enjoy. Whether you decide to go
para-sailing off the coast of
Cozumel on your Mexican
Riviera Cruise, snorkel or scuba
dive in Bermuda or the
Bahamas on your Caribbean
Cruise or off the Great Barrier
Reef on your Australian Cruise,
your day will be one you will
never forget.
3) ADVENTURE TOURS
• Adventure tours for shore
Gwalia Western Australia
excursions come in all levels
of difficulty. You can go zip-
lining, horseback riding and
kayaking for just a few
examples. Take a helicopter
ride and land on a glacier.
View the beauty of a national
park from a light plane.
• In Australia, you can explore
ghost towns and old copper
mines.
4) CUISINE AND CULTURE TOURS
• Go wine tasting in the
Barossa Valley on your
Australian Cruise. Learn
how to make Italian pizza
in Sorrento.  Spend a few
hours and learn Moroccan
cuisine in a hands-on
class and learn the secrets
handed down by your chef
instructor’s grandmother.
5) WILDERNESS AND WILDLIFE EXCURSIONS

• These excursions give white wolf in Alaska

you an up close and
personal view of all
types of wildlife from
birds to bears. See
moose or monkeys in
their natural habitats.
Philippines Shore Excursions
• Stunning beaches | Boracay
shore excursions

• Tagaytay Picnic Grove

| Manila shore excursions

• Horse-riding the Taal Volcano

| Manila shore excursions

• Manila Ocean Park | Manila

shore excursions
3.Adventure I Sporting tours
• What is Aventure Tours?
• Adventure tourism is defined
as the movement of the people
from one to another place
outside their comfort zone for
exploration or travel to remote
areas, exotic and possibly hostile
areas. Adventure tourism is a
type of tourism in which tourist
do some adventures activities
like as skydiving, hill climbing,
and scuba diving.
 What is Adventure Sports?
Adventure Sport, also referred
to as Extreme Sport, is one of
the fastest growing parts of both
the leisure and tourism markets.
The reasons for this are many
and varied but all come down to
the simple fact that done right
these are fun and exciting
activities that can take people to
some of the world's most
beautiful places.
 Examples of Adventure Activities
• Snow sports (Dry Slope Skiing, Dry
Slope Snowboarding, Skeleton/Lug,
Skating)
• Wheeled (BMX, Skateboard,
Mountain Boarding, North Shore,
Freestyle etc. )
• Vertical (Ropes Course, Canyoning,
Coasteering, Caving, Zip Wire, Zip
Coaster, Fan Drop, Bungee etc.)
• Water sports (Wakeboarding,
Canoeing, Diving, Surfing, Rafting,
Tubing etc. )
• Air (Sky Diving, Hang Gliding,
Paragliding, Gliding, Paratube)
Adventure travellers are described as:
• Confident, well-travelled
consumers who want something
more than sun, sea and sand
• Demanding an authentic ‘off
the beaten track’ experience that
they can’t find in guide books
• Geographically and
environmentally aware
• Active (from walkers to
mountaineers)
 What is Sports Tourism?
• Sports tourism refers
to travel which involves either
observing or participating in
a sporting event while staying
apart from the tourists' usual
environment. Sport tourism is
a fast-growing sector of the
global travel industry and
equates to $7.68 billion.
Classification of Sports Tourism
• Hard Sports
Tourism and
The "hard" definition of sport tourism refers to
the quantity of people participating at a
competitive sport events. Normally these
kinds of events are the motivation that attract
visitors to the events. 

EXAMPLE: Olympic Games, FIFA World

Cup, F1 Grand Prix and regional events such
as NASCAR Sprint Cup Series could be
described as hard sports tourism.
Classification of Sports Tourism

2.Soft Adventure

The "soft" definition of sport tourism

is when the tourist travels to
participate in recreational sporting, or
signing up for leisure interests.

EXAMPLE: Hiking, skiing, running
and canoeing can be described as
soft sports tourism.
 Example of Adventure and sport Tours in the Philippines

• Danao Adventure - Zip Lining,

Caving, Kayakin
• After a two-hour drive along the coastal highway
northwest of Taglibaran City in Bohol, we'll find the
Danao Adventure Park, the island’s newest
destination. This huge nature park used to be the
base camp of the revered Boholano Hero Francisco
Dagohoy who led the longest Philippine revolt against
the Spanish colonists.
• Now it offers exciting moderate to hard adventure
activities such as zip line, plunge/canyon swing, root
climbing, rapelling, caving (moderate to hard), river
tubing, and river kayaking.
• This full-day tour package offers a day of adventure
as you experience a combination of at least three of
these activities/rides. If you’re looking for adventure,
this will be a day you won’t soon forget!
 CASE STUDY

A Strategic Tour Generation Modeling within a Dynamic

Land-Use and Transport Framework: A Case Study of
Bogota, Colombia
CASE STUDY

• Synopsis/Executive Summary

Developing comprehensive methodologies for assessing long-term

urban trends is a primary objective for establishing a more
sustainable society. To go beyond standard peak-hour models, the
goal of this article is to construct a strategic model of travel demand
(creation and attraction) for a normal day. The technique
incorporates a commuting and non-commuting-related tour
generation/attraction model as well as a Land-Use and
Transportation Interaction (LUTI) model to account for long-term
feedback mechanisms affecting tour creation.
CASE STUDY

• Findings

The Bogota Urban Planning Office is funding a research

project which is about a development of a land-use and
transport interaction model (LUTI) for the Bogota region.
This paper presents a component of this project: a travel
demand model which is incorporated under a unified
modelling framework.
CASE STUDY

• Discussion

The transportation model built for the LUTI model in Bogota

is a strategic and dynamic model. These models describe
the road and public transportation networks with a high
degree of simplification; the network is aggregated into a
single connection per origin-destination pair.
CASE STUDY

• Conclusion

For the Bogota area, a new strategic travel demand model has been
designed and verified. The methodology entails the development of
tour generation and attraction regression models (based on cross-
sectional survey and land-use data) and their (future) integration
into a dynamic model that employs causal loop diagrams to model
the complex long-term relationships between transportation and
land use. The travel demand model has a number of novel and
creative components and characteristics, most notably their
sensitivity to policy factors.
CASE STUDY
• Recommendations
This research proposes an evaluation framework using one long-term system
dynamic (SD) that takes into account how travel demand rates are affected by
socioeconomic and spatial factors. Below are the following recommendations: 
•  Develop an integrated techniques to evaluate long-term urban trends 
•  Develop a travel demand (generation and attraction) strategic model of a
typical day.
• Capture the feedback mechanisms that may affect tour generation in the long
term. 
• Ensure travel demand rates that affect transport use such as traffic congestion,
travel time and accessibility. 
• Simulates the travel behavior of the population.
• Develop model and a workplace location choice model.
CASE STUDY
• Implementations

Finally, the Bogota LUTI model operations begin by

generating exogenous population growth in the research
zone. Residential site choice modeling was used to divide
the new population into zones, with a wide variety of spatial
attributes valued differentially according to household
characteristics per zone.
CASE STUDY

• Group Reflection

This article is here to create a strategic model of travel

demand (the generation and attraction of travelers) for a
regular day. Tour production and attraction is implemented
using a model that combines commuting and non-
commuting visits into the picture, together with a LUTI
model that integrates changes in land use and
transportation methods.
Thank you!!