Program: B.

Tech CSE,8TH Semester ,4th Year

CS801:Internet of things
Unit -1
Introduction of IOT sensors
Session July-Dec 2020/Lecture -3

Ms Reena Chauhan
Asst. Professor , Dept. Of CSE

CS-801 SELO:5,11,13 REFERENCE:R1,R2 Slide 1

 Outlines
• Prerequisite
• Overview of last lecture
• Introduction of Iot Hardware
• Type of IoT network
• Learning Outcomes
• References

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2
 IoT Hardware Devices
Wireless sensor node consists of three major hardware components they
are
•Sensors
•microcontrollers,
•communication medium.

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 Sensors
• Sensors are the most critical hardware in IoT applications and are used
to gather information from the surroundings.
• These systems are made up of power management modules, RF, energy
and sensing modules.
• Communication from Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, transceiver, BAW, and duplexer
is managed by an RF module.

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 Microcontrollers
• A microcontroller is a device in a single integrated circuit devoted to
executing a single task and running an application. This contains
programmable peripherals for contains programmable, memory unit,
and a CPU.
• Microcontrollers are designed primarily for embedded applications and
are widely used in remotely operated electronic devices such as mobile
phones, washing machines, microwaves, and cameras.

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 Other IoT hardware
• Smart wearable devices such as smart memory, glasses, rings, and shoes
are examples of IoT hardware.
• Desktop, mobile phones, and tablets are standard command center and
remains an integral part of IoT application.
• Other network distribution devices like switches, hubs, and routers act
as a key connector in IoT application.

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 Types of IoT Network
• Network is divided depends upon the range they provide. IoT networks
are given below.
• NONO
• NFC
• PAN
• LAN
• MAN
• WAN

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 NONO Network
• Nano-network is a nano-scale communication network among nano-
devices. To use the various functions of nano-machines, a series of
nano-devices in a complete nano-network must be managed and
controlled by the appropriate architecture.
• Nano-network can collect important patient information in the
healthcare field and provide it to computer systems to make health
monitoring more accurate and efficient.
• In addition to the tumor detection process, the internet of Nano-Things
in health systems will provide diagnosis and support in the treatment for
patients by precise and localized medications.
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 NFC
• NFC stands for Near field communication. This wireless connectivity
short-range (ECMA-340, ISO / IEC 18092) allows communication
between devices when they’re interconnected or placed within a few
centimeters.
• The standards, co-designed by Philips and Sony, provide equipped with
a manner to create a peer-to-peer (P2P) network for information
exchange.

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 PAN
• A Personal Area Network (PAN) is the interconnection of IT devices in
the range of a single person, generally within 10 meters.
• Take an example of a user traveling with a notebook, a private digital
assistant (PDA) and a mobile printer that might connect them with
wireless technology without the need to plug in anything.
• This type of private area network could typically also be interconnected
to the Internet or other networks without cables.

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 LAN
• LAN means Local Area Network. This is used for small area networks.
Computers and other mobile devices share resources, such as printer or
network storage via LAN connection.
• Wi-Fi and Ethernet are the two primary ways to enable LAN
connections. Ethernet is a specification that allows machines to interact.
Radio waves are used for the Wi-Fi connection of computers, printers,
mobiles and etc.  
• A user has access to files stored on the LAN server with others; a
network administrator has read and write access.

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 MAN
• MAN stands for the Metropolitan Area Network. This is a 
computer network that helps users connect with computer resources in a
geographical area.
• It can cover a smaller region than WAN (Wide Area Network) but is
bigger than the Local Area Network (LAN) LAN area.
• It can also be used to define interconnections between them point to
point in a metropolitan region with several local area networks

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 WAN
• WAN stands for the Wide-area Networks. Wide Area Networks also
called a data network. Basically, this network also use to connect the
cities, country, states.
• A virtual private (VPN) network allows WAN sites to connect. Wired
and wireless technology can include WAN connections. Enterprise
WANs help users to share access to central apps, services, and other
sources.

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 Protocols of IoT
• BLUETOOTH
• WIFI
• Z-Wave
• SigFox
• Thread
• Cellular
• 6LoWPAN
• RFID
• Zigbee
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IoT Hardware Providers

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 Arduino
• Arduino is the omnipresent name in the space for electronic
development.
• The company offers a range of open-source development kits, billing
software, and microcontrollers

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 Adafruit
• Adafruit offers DIY electronic hacking courses online and provides a
space to learn.
• ‘Adafruit Feather’ is a production line of boards designed for fly
prototyping.
• This production line includes a wide catalog of accessories that speed up
IoT application development.

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 Lantronix
• Lantronix is a company that offers Infrastructure, modules and gateway
kit to support connectivity between IoT applications. This California
based company has recently launched advanced gateways based on
XP200 industrial standard

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 Espressif
• Espressif is well known for its low energy consuming IoT hardware
applications for Wi-Fi and Bluetooth.
• Espressif is popular for its processors, modules, and production boards
series ESP826.
• Most industry-wide development boards are working on Espressif
chipset.

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 QUIZ
• 1. What is the use of Ping command:
a. To know network speed b. None of the above
c. To test a host on the network is reachable d. To test storage device
2. Which layer is called a port layer in OSI model:
a. Session b. Application c. Presentation d. Transport
3. What is the standard length of MAC address:
•16 bits b. 32 bits c. 48 bits d. 64 bits
4. What does LTE stand for:
•Long Term Errors b. Long Term Evolution c. Lengthy Terminal Estimation d. Long Term Estimates
5. Which of the following  language is preferred for IoT analytics ?
a. Python b. S c. R d. All of the mentioned

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Learning Outcomes

 Iot network
 Architecture of IoT hardware

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 References

• Dr. SRN Reddy, Rachit Thukral and Manasi Mishra, “Introduction to Internet of Things: A
practical Approach”, ETI Labs
• Pethuru Raj and Anupama C. Raman, “The Internet of Things: Enabling Technologies, Platforms,
and Use Cases”, CRC Press
• Jeeva Jose, “Internet of Things”, Khanna Publishing House, Delhi

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