PROJECT BASED

LEARNING
2020-2021
SKN COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, PUNE

TOPIC
WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS
 TEAM MEMEBERS
• DIVISION – MICROSOFT
• GROUP- A

• SAGAR BANKAR(1305) – LEADER

• SACHIN NIRATE(1304) – PRESENTER
• SHREYAS GAIKWAD (1309)
• TUSHAR SHRIKHANDE (1317)
• ATHARVA HINGE (1318)
 INTRODUCTION
• Wireless Communication is the fastest growing
and most vibrant technological areas in the
communications field.
• Wireless communication is a method of
transmitting information from one point to
other, without using any connection like wires,
cables or any physical medium.
 HISTORY
 In the begaining the man resorted to shout to make him self
heard . But now the human voice is carried through cell phones.
 Later when the man master in free, they used signal fire placing
on the top so other could clearly visible the land mark. Ex-
In the 18th century , the optical telegraph made it possible to send coded
message. The average distance between the telegraph station was about
10KM. But it could be 3 times through water.
The Samuel F.B Morse was a rich inventer and artist who got famous for his
electrical alphabet. In 1830s represented the WORLDS FIRST TELEGRAPH.
For this new device he developed Morse code based on sharl and long signals.
This codes are still used in radios and commercial ammeter.
Guglielmo Marconi was as Italian inverter who invented the first wireless
telegraph in the end of 18th century . In the 1901, he managed to tranmit the
coded wireless message across the Atlantic i.e., from UK To Canada.

At the same time an news message was learned 3 short signal, 3 long signal and
finally 3 short signal “SOS” – SAVE OUR SHIP .
When the TITANIC was sunk in 1912 it was the first Naval disaster where wireless
telegraphy and “SOS” played an important role and save many lives out over 1500
lost life and over 700 life were saved by the assisting ship who picked them up.
 EVOLUTION
 As predicted by the advancement of wireless
technology there will be over 1 trillion devices in
network with each other by 2025
 'In 1922 and 1970' :

 in 1922 portable Radio and FM frequencies were

discovered
 in 1970 development of ethernet and high-speed
packets were established
 in 2001 : 3G network was made available first time and also
it took six years for 4G network to become available in 2007

in 2018 : in 2018 Intel introduced 5G network in South Korea

Olympicsas a summary of all,the advancements and evolution
of wireless communication and technology were fast paced and
huge and also in the future many more technologies and
innovations are to take place
 EVOLUTION OF MOBILE
COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
1G - The first generation of mobile network was deployed in Japan by Nippon
Telephone and Telegraph company (NTT) in Tokyo during 1979. This system
used analogue signals and it had many disadvantages due to technology
limitations.
2G -Second generation of mobile communication system introduced a new
digital technology for wireless transmission also known as Global System for
Mobile communication (GSM). It had more advancements as compared to 1G
and also features like roaming, security etc.
3G - Third generation mobile communication started with the introduction of
UMTS – Universal Mobile Terrestrial / Telecommunication Systems. Features
like better speed ,wider range and also enhanced quality were introduced.
4G - 4G systems are enhanced version of 3G networks developed by IEEE,
offers higher data rate and capable to handle more advanced multimedia
services.
Applications In Today’s World
 Any wireless communication systems and mobility aware
applications are used for following purpose:
Transmission of music, news, road conditions, weather reports,
and other broadcast information are received via digital audio
broadcasting (DAB) with 1.5Mbit/s
 For personal communication, a universal mobile
telecommunications system (UMTS) phone might be available
offering voice and data connectivity with 384kbit/s.
 For remote areas, satellite communication can be used, while the
current position of the car is determined via the GPS (Global
Positioning System).
  A local ad-hoc network for the fast exchange of
information (information such as distance between two
vehicles, traffic information, road conditions) in emergency
situations or to help each other keep a safe distance. Local ad-
hoc network with vehicles close by to prevent guidance
system, accidents, redundancy.

 Vehicle data from buses, trucks, trains and high speed train
can be transmitted in advance for maintenance.

 In ad-hoc network, car can comprise personal digital

assistants (PDA), laptops, or mobile phones connected with
each other using the Bluetooth technology.
 ADVANTAGES
1. Freedom from wires :
Can be configured with the use of any physical connection.
2. Easy to setup :
Wireless network is easy to expand and setup.
3. Better or global coverage :
It provides global reach by providing networking in places such as
rural areas, battlefield, etc…. where wiring is not feasible.
4. Flexibility :
Wireless network is more flexible and adaptable compared to wired
network.
5. Cost – effectiveness :
Since it is easy to install and doesn’t require cables, wireless network
is relatively cheaper.
6. Mobile and portable :
Wireless network is easy to carry and re- install in another place .
 DISADVANTAGES

1. As communication is done through open space, it is less

secure.
2. Unreliability
3. More open to interference.
4. Increased chance of jamming.
5. Transmission speed is comparably less.
6. Radio signal interference:
several common office devices transmit radio
signals that may interfere with a WLAN.
 FUTURE OF WIRELESS
COMMUNICATIONS
• LiFi : LI-FI is transmission of data through illumination ,sending
data through a LED light bulb that varies in intensity faster than
human eye can follow. The LEDs can be switched on and off very
quickly, which gives nice opportunities for transmitting data. Hence
all that us required is some LEDS and a controller that code data
into those LEDs.
 Ambient Backscatter : Ambient backscatter uses existing radio frequency
signals, to transmit data without a battery or power grid connection. This will
allow communication devices to connect each other, without being turned on,
and allow them to function in absence of external power supply.

Terahertz Band Communication : THz-band wireless communications has several

unconventional application scenarios like Local Area Networks, Personal Area
Networks, Data Center Networks, Wireless Network on Chip, Nano-networks,
Inter-satellite Communications.
Quantum Teleportation : Quantum teleportation is a technique
for transferring quantum information from a sender at one
location to a receiver some distance away.

Skinput : Skinput is an input technology that uses bio-acoustic

sensing to localize finger taps on the skin. With the addition of a
pico-projector to the armband, Skinput allows users to interact
with a graphical user interface displayed directly on the skin.

 
Interplanetary Internet : The interplanetary Internet is a conceived computer
network in space, consisting of a set of network nodes that can communicate with
each other. These nodes are the satellites and lander, and the earth is the ground
station.
 REFERENCE
 www.electronicshub.org
 http://www.naringslivshistoria.se
http://ericssonhistory.com
https://www.javatpoint.com
https://www.wikipedia.org
THANK
YOU