Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Phil Educ System (Philo-Historical Perspective)
Phil Educ System (Philo-Historical Perspective)
Philippine Educational
System
PRE-SPANISH ERA
Brief History
Political System/ Unit of Government
Barangay (came from the word “Balangay” which means “sailboat”)
Ranks
1)Datu is the title for chiefs, sovereign princes, and monarchs in the Visayas and Mindanao
Regions of the Philippines. Together with Lakan (Luzon), Apo in Central and Northern Luzon,
Sultan and Rajah, they are titles used for native royalty, and are still currently used especially
in Mindanao and Sulu
2)Babaylan is a Visayan term identifying an indigenous Filipino religious leader, who functions
as a healer, a shaman, a seer and a community "miracle-worker" (or a combination of any of
those). The babaylan can be male, female, or male transvestites (known as asog, bayoc, or
bayog), but most of the babaylan were female.
3)Umalohokan refers to the town criers of ancient Philippines Barangay. They were responsible
for going around and making people aware of new laws and policies enacted by the Datu or
chieftain.
PRE-SPANISH ERA
Brief History
Before the coming of the Spaniards, the Filipinos possessed a culture of their
own. They had contacts with other foreign people from Arabia, India, China,
Indo- China and Borneo.
• The diaries of Fr. Chirino attest to the historical facts that “the inhabitants
were civilized people, possessing their system of writing, laws and moral
standards in a well organized system of government
• They have the code of Kalantiao and Maragtas – their belief in the Bathala,
the solidarity of family, the modesty of the women, the children’s obedience and
respect for their elders and in the valour of the men.
PRE-SPANISH ERA
Educational System/ Curriculum
As early as in pre-Magellanic times, education was informal,
unstructured, and devoid of methods. Children were provided more
vocational training and less academics (3 Rs) by their parents and in
the houses of tribal tutors.
Informal education is what they have; ideas and facts were acquired
through suggestions, observation, example and imitation. There’s
no direct teaching, no formal method of information
They did not have an organized system of education.
PRE-SPANISH ERA
Educational System/
Curriculum
Alibata is an ancient writing system that was used in what is now the
Philippines. Although it was all but extinguished by Western colonization,
variants of it are still used in parts of Mindoro and Palawan, and it is also
increasingly used by Filipino youth as a way to express their identity.
PRE-SPANISH ERA
Summary
Original name:
Real y Pontificia
Universidad de San Ignacio
de Manila
Years Active: 1590- 1768
Location: Manila
SPANISH ERA
Schools Built Colegio de San Ildefonso
•The Cebu City colegio was established by Fr. Antonio
Sedeno, Fr. Pedro Chirino, and Antonio Pereira of the
Society of Jesus
•After the expulsion of the Jesuits from Spanish
territories in 1767, the buildings and facilities were
taken over first by the Diocese of Cebu, then the
Congregation of the Mission, then later by the Society
of the Divine Word.
•There are several claims that it is now the University
Original name:
Colegio de San Ildefonso of San Carlos
Years Active: 1595-1769
Location: Cebu City, Cebu
SPANISH ERA
Schools Built
Colegio de Sta. Potenciana (1589)- first college for girls
in Manila. Destroyed in the 1645 earthquake. School rebuilt but
damaged during the British Invasion of 1762. School was
abolished in 1866.
SPANISH ERA
Schools Built
Colegio de Sta. Potenciana (1589)- first college for girls in
Manila. Destroyed in the 1645 earthquake. School rebuilt but
damaged during the British Invasion of 1762. Schools abolished in
1866.
Colegio de Nuestra Señora del Santísimo Rosario
(1611)
is a private, Roman Catholic, teaching and research university run
by the Order of Preachers in Manila. Founded on 28 April 1611 by
Miguel de Benavides, Archbishop of Manila, it has the oldest extant
university charter in the Philippines and in Asia and is one of the
world's largest Catholic universities in terms of enrollment found on
one campus. UST is also the largest university in the city of Manila The Pontifical and Royal
University of Santo Tomas, The
Catholic University of the
Philippines
Colegio de San Juan de Letran
The college was founded in 1620.
Colegio de San Juan de Letran has
the distinction of being the oldest
college in the Philippines and the
oldest secondary institution in Asia.
Section 1. The State shall protect and promote the right of all citizens to quality
education at all levels, and shall take appropriate steps to make such education
accessible to all.
FIRST REPUBLIC (1899-1901)
1899 Malolos Constitution –Article XIV
ARTICLE XIV- EDUCATION, SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, ARTS,
CULTURE AND SPORTS
Section 2.
(1) Complete, adequate, and Integrated system of Education
(2) Free public education in elementary and high school levels. Elementary educations is
compulsory for all children of school age.
(3) System of scholarship grants, student loan programs, subsidies, and other incentives for
deserving students, esp. the under-privileged.
(4) Non-formal, Informal, and Indigenous Learning Systems, Self-Learning, Independent, and
Out-Of-School Study Programs in response to community needs
FIRST REPUBLIC (1899-1901)
1899 Malolos Constitution – Article XIV
ARTICLE XIV- EDUCATION, SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, ARTS,
CULTURE AND SPORTS
Section 2.
(5) Civic, vocational, and skills training for adult citizens, and Out-of-school
youth.
Section 3.
(1)Constitution as part of the curricula.
(2)Patriotism and Nationalism for the country
(3)Religion as subject is allowed in public elementary and high schools.
FIRST REPUBLIC (1899-1901)
1899 Malolos Constitution – Article XIV
ARTICLE XIV- EDUCATION, SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, ARTS, CULTURE
AND SPORTS
Section 4.
(1)Complementary roles of public and private institutions in the educational system.
Supervision and regulation of all educational institutions.
(2) The control and administration of educational institutions shall be vested in citizens of
the Philippines excluding those established by religious groups.
(3) All revenues and assets of non-stock, non-profit educational institutions used actually,
directly, and exclusively for educational purposes shall be exempt from taxes and duties.
FIRST REPUBLIC (1899-1901)
1899 Malolos Constitution – Article XIV
ARTICLE XIV- EDUCATION, SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, ARTS, CULTURE
AND SPORTS
Section 5.
(4) The State shall enhance the right of teachers to professional advancement. Non-teaching
academic and non-academic personnel shall enjoy the protection of the State.
(5) The State shall assign the highest budgetary priority to education and ensure that
teaching will attract and retain its rightful share of the best available talents through
adequate remuneration and other means of job satisfaction and fulfillment.
FIRST REPUBLIC (1899-1901)
1899 Malolos Constitution – Article XIV
ARTICLE XIV- EDUCATION, SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, ARTS, CULTURE
AND SPORTS
Section 4.
(4) Subject to conditions prescribed by law, all grants, endowments, donations, or
contributions used actually, directly, and exclusively for educational purposes shall be
exempt from tax.
Section 5.
(1) Local planning in the development of educational policies and programs.
(2) Academic freedom shall be enjoyed in all institutions of higher learning.
(3) Every citizen has a right to select a profession or course of study, subject to fair,
reasonable, and equitable admission and academic requirements.
FIRST REPUBLIC (1899-1901)
Schools Built
Universidad Literaria de Filipinas (October 19, 1898), was established by former
President Emilio Aguinaldo. The teachings included Civil and Criminal Law,
Administrative Law, Medicine and Surgery, Pharmacy and studies pertaining to the
Notarial profession.
Academia Militar (October 25, 1898) is the Philippine military school of the Armed
Forces of the Philippines now called as Philippine Military Academy.
Instituto Burgos (October 1898) the equivalent of a national high school, which offered in
its curriculum, languages (Spanish, French, English and Latin); Physics, Chemistry,
History, Geography, Philosophy and Spanish Literature.
FIRST REPUBLIC (1899-1901)
Educational System/ Curriculum
• The Curriculum
• • Science
• • Math
• • History
• • Philosophy
• • Law
• • Language
• • P.E
• • Religion
• • Music
• • Social Sciences
FIRST REPUBLIC (1899-1901)
Educational System/
Curriculum Highlights
•Curicular reforms
•Secularization of education
Educational Aim •Greater attention to natural science
Love of country and of •The design of a relevant curriculum
God •Improvement of higher centers of learning
•Improvement of educational system
•Disproportionate focus on religion
•Discourage the attempt of Filipino students to speak in Spanish
•Lack of pedagogical skills
•Irrelevant courses in the curriculum
AMERICAN PERIOD
Educational System/ Curriculum
The American-Devised Curriculum
•The curriculum was based on the ideals and traditions of American and her
hierarchy of values
•English was the medium of instruction
•The primary curriculum prescribed in 1904 by the Americans for the
Filipinos consisted of three grades which provides training in two aspects:
a)Body Training that is consist of singing, drawing, hard word and physical
education
b)Mental Training that is compose of English (reading, writing, conversation,
phonetics and spelling), nature study and arithmetic
AMERICAN PERIOD
Educational System/ Curriculum
• In grade III geography and civic were added to the list of the subjects
• Intermediate Curriculum consisted of subjects such s arithmetic, geography,
science and English science, plant life, physiology and sanitation
• Collegiate level, normal schools were opened with a teacher’s training
curriculum appropriate for elementary mentors. It’s aim was to replace the
soldiers and the Thomasites
• The curriculum organization remained separate subjects
• Group method of teaching was adopted
• A significant aspect of the American devised curriculum was the prohibition of
compulsory religious instruction in the public schools
AMERICAN PERIOD
Educational System/ Curriculum
Curriculum
• Primary education
• GMRC
• Civics
• Hygiene and Sanitation
• Geography
• Intermediate Curriculum
• Grammar and composition
• Reading, spelling
• Science courses
• Physiology
• Hygiene and Sanitation
• Intensive teaching of geography
AMERICAN PERIOD
Educational System/ Curriculum
Educational Types
Educational Aims •Formal education
Medium of
•To teach democracy •First public school Instruction
•Separation of church and •English language •English
state •democracy
• The Commonwealth era was interrupted when the Japanese occupied the Philippines in January 2, 1942.
• The Commonwealth government, lead by Manuel L. Quezon and Sergio S. Osmeña went into exile in the
U.S., Quezon died of tuberculosis while in exile and Osmeña took over as president.
• At the same time, the Japanese forces installed a puppet government in Manila headed by Jose P. Laurel as
president. This government is known as the Second Philippine Republic. On October 20, 1944, the Allied
forces led by Gen. Douglas MacArthur landed on the island of Leyte to liberate the Philippines from the
Japanese. Japan formally surrendered in September 2, 1945.
COMMONWEALTH PERIOD (1935- 1945)
Brief History
• After liberation, the Commonwealth government was restored.
• Congress convened in its first regular session on July 9, 1945. It was the first time the people’s representatives have
assembled since their election on November 11, 1941.
• Manuel Roxas was elected Senate President, and Elpidio Quirino was chosen President Pro Tempore. Jose Zulueta was
speaker of the house, while Prospero Sanidad became speaker pro Tempore. The first law of this congress, enacted as
commonwealth act 672, organized the central bank of the Philippines. The commonwealth deal also tackled the issue of
collaboration. In September 1945 the counter intelligence corps presented the people who were accused of having
collaborated with, or given aid to, the Japanese. Included were prominent Filipinos who had been active in the puppet
government that the Japanese had been established. ”A Peoples Court" was created to investigate and decide on the issue.
• Amidst this sad state of affairs, the third commonwealth elections were held on April 23, 1946. Sergio Osmeña and
Manuel Roxas vied for the Presidency. Roxas won thus becoming the last president of the Philippine Commonwealth. The
Commonwealth era formally ended when the United States granted independence to the Philippines, as scheduled on July
4, 1946.
COMMONWEALTH PERIOD (1935-1945)
Educational System/ Curriculum
Commonwealth Curriculum- Also known as the period of expansion
and reform in the Philippine curriculum
•The curriculum for the training of elementary school teachers was
expanded by the Bureau of Education by elevating it from the secondary
schools to the collegiate level, organizing eight regional normal schools
COMMONWEALTH PERIOD (1935-1945)
1935 Constitution
Article XIV
Section 5.
All educational institutions shall be under the supervision of and subject
to regulation by the State.
The Government shall establish and maintain a complete and
adequate system of public education, and shall provide at least free
public primary instruction, and citizenship training to adult citizens.
COMMONWEALTH PERIOD (1935-1945)
1935 Constitution Article XIV
Section 5.
All schools shall aim to develop moral character, personal discipline,
civic conscience, and vocational efficiency, and to teach the duties of
citizenship.
Optional religious instruction shall be maintained in the public schools
as now authorized by law.
Universities established by the State shall enjoy academic freedom.
The State shall create scholarships in arts, science, and letters for
specially gifted citizens.
COMMONWEALTH PERIOD (1935-1946)
Legal Mandates – Commonwealth Acts
Medium of
Methods of Education Instruction
•Stressed dignity of manual labor •Nihongo language
•Emphasis voc. Ed.
THIRD REPUBLIC
Brief History
• Transition gov’t ended in 1945, same year World War II ended
• July 4, 1946- 3rd Philippine Republic inaugurated at Luneta
• Guests: Gen. Douglas McArthur- supreme commander of the Allied
Power in Japan; Gen. Milliard Tydings- co-sponsor, Philippine
Independence Act; former Gov. Gen. FB Harrison- most beloved
American gov. general in Philippines
• Most meaningful and solemn moment of the independence ceremony
was the raising of the Philippine flag by Pres. Roxas and lowering the
American flag by Ambassador McNatt.
THIRD REPUBLIC
Brief History
Philippine Rehabilitation Act
•appropriated $620 million by U.S Sen. Milliard Tydings
•In exchange, Philippines grant parity rights to Americans- equal rights
with Filipino citizen to develop and exploit natural resources of the
Philippines and to operate public utilities in the country
THIRD REPUBLIC
Educational System/ Curriculum
1. Manuel Roxas (1946-1948)
• Focused on the rehabilitation of the school
system which was in keeping with the policies
of the government
• 80% of the schools were ruined; cost of
reconstruction: 126 million (annual deficit:
P200 million)
• Executive Order #94- (1947): Department of
Instruction to Department of Education
THIRD REPUBLIC
Educational System/ Curriculum
1. Manuel Roxas (1946-1948)
• Republic Act # 139- “Board on Textbooks”
Section 1.
• Republic Act # 426 (June 18, 1949): PNS to
PNC (BS Eed & MA Ed)
THIRD REPUBLIC
Educational System/ Curriculum
2. Elpidio Quirino (1948-1953)
“Our educational policy must be reviewed and
revised for closer coordination with the objectives of
our proposed development program, without
sacrificing the traditional aim of providing a liberal
culture basic to the good life. I hope that the Joint
Educational Committee of the Congress engaged in
this study will be able to evolve a revision of the
school system more adaptable to and in keeping with
our national requirements.”
-First State of the Nation Address, January 24, 1949
THIRD REPUBLIC
Educational System/ Curriculum
3. Ramon Magsaysay (1953-1957)
•Attainment of Social and Economic dev.
•Republic Act #896 (June 10, 1953)- Elementary
Education Act of 1953. This new law restore Grade 7 VII
which was abolished by the Education Act 1940.
•Republic Act #1124 (June 16, 1954)
-created Board of National Education
-Sen. Jose P. Laurel as chairman of the Board’s
Committee on Education
-University of Masses (basic philosophy of education)
THIRD REPUBLIC
Educational System/ Curriculum
3. Ramon Magsaysay (1953-1957)
•Republic Act #1265 (June 11, 1955)- compulsory
daily flag ceremony
•Republic Act # 1425 (June 12, 1956)- Rizal as
subject
THIRD REPUBLIC
Educational System/ Curriculum
4. Carlos P. Garcia (1957-1961)
“No less significant are the strides made in public education.
As a measure of insuring effective instruction, the full-day
primary school session, which we had before the
implementation of Commonwealth Act 586, has been restored
and the maximum size of classes has been reduced from 60 to
40 pupils. The vernacular is now being used as a medium of
instruction in the first two years of the primary grades, thereby
promoting optimum literacy, especially among those pupils
who can stay in school for only a few years…
THIRD REPUBLIC
Educational System/ Curriculum
4. Carlos P. Garcia (1957-1961)
“The secondary curriculum has been revised so as to provide
a common program of studies for the first two years, after
which the student is given the option, with the help of a
competent counselor, to choose between a vocational course
and a college preparatory course. In the revised curriculum,
in view of their importance inmore science and mathematics
are offered present-day life and world progress…
THIRD REPUBLIC
Educational System/ Curriculum
4. Carlos P. Garcia (1957-1961)
“The community school, which has been developed after
years of careful experimentation, has become the pattern for
our country, particularly in the rural areas. Because of the
improvement that this type of school has effected in the living
conditions of the people in the community, it has elicited
favorable comments from foreign educators who have
observed how it works….
THIRD REPUBLIC
Educational System/ Curriculum
4. Carlos P. Garcia (1957-1961)
“In line with the economic development program of the
Administration, vocational education has been receiving in
creased emphasis. Home industries are being fostered as a
means of enabling our people to have a supplementary source
of income. All school divisions have organized home industry
centers which survey local raw materials to be developed, train
workers, standardize products, and assist producers in
marketing them.”
-First State of the Nation Address, January 27, 1958
THIRD REPUBLIC
Educational System/ Curriculum
5. Diosdado Macapagal
“Basic to the efforts toward economic expansion and the
growth of social benefits to the common man is the
proper education of the citizenry. It was toward this
objective that the Department of Education formulated
policies and implemented measures to improve the
quality of instruction and to strengthen the curricula in all
levels of instruction. Thus, during the past year, 13,000
new classes were opened by the Department of Education
on the elementary level as compared to 10,300 new
classes opened during 1961.”
Second State of the Nation Address, January 28, 1963
THIRD REPUBLIC
Summary
Fundamental Objectives
-Citizenship
-Morality
-Democracy
-Industry
-Family Responsibility
-Use of leisure
-Helping the community
-Cultural heritage for youth
-Understanding of other nations
THIRD REPUBLIC
Brief History
Educational Program
•The concept of academic freedom Educational Practices
•Only universities established by the State •Moral Character
•Religious instruction in the public schools •The quality of a person that guides his thinking,
•Optional and its implementation would have to be in accordancebehavior, and relationships with others social concern and
with what was already authorized by the existing law
involvement
•The creation of scholarships in the arts, sciences and letters was
for specially gifted citizens •Vocational Efficiency
•For those who possess as certain level of capability for •Productivity
academic studies and are unable to afford the cost of college •Complete and adequate system of public education
education. •Changes with the changing time and the changing needs
of changing human beings
NEW SOCIETY
Ferdinand Marcos’ Regime (1965-
1986)
Ideology of Education
•A commitment to an asset of fundamental values
•Theory of society
•Program of Action
(6) The State shall provide citizenship and vocational training to adult
citizens and out-of-school youth, and create and maintain scholarships
for poor and deserving students.
NEW SOCIETY
Ferdinand Marcos’ Regime (1965-1986)
(7) Educational institutions, other than those established by religious
orders, mission boards, and charitable organizations, shall be owned
solely by citizens of the Philippines, or corporations or association sixty
per centum of the capital of which is owned by such citizens.
•Land reform
•Economic development
• Republic Act 6655 (May 26, 1988)- Free Public Secondary Educational Act of 1988
• Republic Act #7323 (February 3, 1992)- 15- 25 year old employed students during
Christmas break and summer vacation.
• Republic Act #7722 (May 18, 1944)- CHED (former Bureau of Higher Education)
POST-EDSA REPUBLIC
Fidel V. Ramos’ Administration (1992-1998)
EDUCATION
•Ensuring full and unimpeded access by all to both primary and
secondary schools is the most effective way of empowering
ordinary people.
•Education reform must also develop a curriculum strong in science,
mathematics, and languages. It must include the enhancement of
the conditions of teachers—in both their livelihood and their work.
•Vocational education and technical training should keep to their
basic purpose, which is to prepare young people for worthwhile jobs,
and to teach new technologies that our economy needs…..
POST-EDSA REPUBLIC
Joseph Estrada’s Administration (1998-2001)
EXECUTIVE ORDER NO. 46
ESTABLISHING THE PRESIDENTIAL COMMISSION
ON EDUCATIONAL REFORM (PCER)
WHEREAS, in the early 1990's, the Congressional
Commission on Education (EDCOM) submitted its findings
to the Philippine Congress on the education system and made
several policy recommendations. Most of those policy
recommendations have been translated into educational laws
but other important recommendations remain to be acted upon;
POST-EDSA REPUBLIC
Joseph Estrada’s Administration (1998-2001)
EXECUTIVE ORDER NO. 46
ESTABLISHING THE PRESIDENTIAL COMMISSION
ON EDUCATIONAL REFORM (PCER)
9. Other priority areas of concern in education that arise from the research and
consultations conducted by the Commission.
POST-EDSA REPUBLIC
Joseph Estrada’s Administration (1998-2001)
Sec. 4. Process.
The Commission will start its work upon the signing of this
Executive Order, and submit its final report and recommendations
to the Office of the President of the Philippines one-year thereafter.
The Commission will automatically be dissolved upon the
submission of its report.
POST-EDSA REPUBLIC
Joseph Estrada’s Administration (1998-2001)
Sec. 6. Operating Requirements
The Department of Education, Culture and Sports (DECS) shall provide the sum
of P4M annually to be sourced from its existing budget for the operating
requirements of Presidential Commission on Educational Reform (PCER)
including the payment of compensation of its Chairman/Members in the form of
honoraria or per diem on a monthly basis as follows:
• One (1) Chairman at P10, 000.00
• Eighteen (18) Members at P3, 000.00 each
• One (1) Executive Director (on secondment basis) at P20, 000.00
Sec. 7. Effectivity
This Executive Order shall take effect immediately.
POST-EDSA REPUBLIC
Joseph Estrada’s Administration (1998-2001)
Sec. 6. Operating Requirements
The Department of Education, Culture and Sports (DECS) shall provide the sum
of P4M annually to be sourced from its existing budget for the operating
requirements of Presidential Commission on Educational Reform (PCER)
including the payment of compensation of its Chairman/Members in the form of
honoraria or per diem on a monthly basis as follows:
• One (1) Chairman at P10, 000.00
• Eighteen (18) Members at P3, 000.00 each
• One (1) Executive Director (on secondment basis) at P20, 000.00
Sec. 7. Effectivity
This Executive Order shall take effect immediately.
POST-EDSA REPUBLIC
Gloria Arroyo’s Administration (2001-2010)
Easing the Textbook Backlog
The President assured that all public school students would have
textbooks for the priority subjects in grades I to IV, and in the first
and second years of high school.
POST-EDSA REPUBLIC
Gloria Arroyo’s Administration (2001-2010)
Constructing More School Buildings
•Another priority area is the upgrading of the teaching of Mathematics and Science in basic
education to prepare the youth to be the next generation of knowledge workers.
•The revised BEC has been implemented since June 2002 and now focuses on the five
learning areas of English, Science, Math, Filipino and Makabayan from the previous eight per
Grade/ Year level.
•The teaching of science has been given an extended time allotment from 300 minutes to 400
minutes each week to promote the culture of science among students. The number of hours of
Mathematics laboratory has likewise been increased.
•About 600,000 teachers from both private and public schools have been trained on the new
curriculum. A linear, sequential approach in teaching math is being adopted by secondary
school teachers to facilitate mastery of basic math principles.
POST-EDSA REPUBLIC
Gloria Arroyo’s Administration (2001-2010)
Improving Teacher Welfare
The DepEd has succeeded in improving teacher welfare by cleaning up its automatic payroll
deduction systems (APDS) for teachers with loans.
Acting on cases brought to her attention during dialogues and personal visits, the President
has ordered a thorough investigation on the alleged influence peddling in the processing of
retirement benefits of government teachers.
The government has hired an additional of 15,000 new teachers as a result of the
supplemental budget acquired from Congress last year.
POST-EDSA REPUBLIC
Gloria Arroyo’s Administration (2001-2010)
•Initially available in 20 barangays in various parts of the country for the last two
years, the Strong Republic Grade School or the government’s distance learning
program has expanded to include more depressed villages in the Visayas and
Mindanao.
•The project, aimed at extending the benefits of education to remote barangays
that do not have classrooms and teachers , has made schooling available through
television facilities put up in areas where quality of education is very low.
•In areas where television cannot reach them, the students are taught through
“technovans,” which house a television set and instructional materials in reading,
writing and arithmetic.
POST-EDSA REPUBLIC
Gloria Arroyo’s Administration (2001-2010)
Mainstreaming Distance Learning
•Enrollees are required to take a qualifying exam to determine their entry point in
the program which encompasses distance learning modules.
•In Maguindanao, distance-learning facilities have been set up in major
evacuation camps in war-torn areas like Pagalungan and Pagagawan.
•Non-government groups particularly corporate foundations have supported the
program, donating some of the available 1,500 long distance learning equipment
for grade schools.
POST-EDSA REPUBLIC
Gloria Arroyo’s Administration (2001-2010)
Launching the Internet-based Education Program
In support of the national effort to empower and prepare the youth for
the Information Age, the ed. venture program has already built 15
fully equipped, Internet-connected and fully air-conditioned computer
laboratories in public schools nationwide.
POST-EDSA REPUBLIC
Benigno Aquino III’s Administration (2001-2010)