Fluke-430 Series II

Fluke-430 Series II
Energy wasted by
poor power
quality
Now you see it
1
The Best Just Got Better!
Out with the old, in with the new..

Company Confidential Fluke 430 Series II Slide 2
The Models: Fluke 434-II and 435 -II
434 Series II Energy Analyzer
• Power and Energy Loss analysis
• Basic PQ V/A/Hz, Power, Dips, Swells,
Harmonics, Unbalance
• Inverter Efficiency
• New thin flex current probes x4
• Standard isolated USB port with
upgraded PowerLog 3.0 software
• Lighter, Li-Ion battery for extended
operating time
• SD card storage (up to 32GB),
enables months of logging
• New bright, 153 mm full color LCD
435-II Advanced Analyzer

• Flicker, transients, Class A
The Most Powerful Power Quality
• Power Wave
Troubleshooter available
• Event waveform capture
What’s new in the hardware?
• New bright, 153 mm (6 inches) full color LCD
• Standard isolated USB port with upgraded PowerLog 3.0 software
• Lighter, Li-Ion battery for extended operating time (8 hours, optional double
capacity 16 hour battery)
• New thin flex current probes x4 (60cm / 24inch length)
• 8GB SD card storage (up to 32GB), enables months of logging

What’s new in the hardware?
• Wider front panel provides more space between the operator buttons – easier
operation with gloved hands.
• New LOGGER button provides direct access to logging on all models.
• For existing users the setup and operation will be very familiar
• MENU now has two screens to accommodate the new measurement functions –
the 434-II has just one menu screen

Thin Current Flexis
• All standard Fluke-430 series II products are
supplied with four i430-Flexi-TF, 6000A flexis
which are 61cm (24in) long.
• The small diameter of the flexi enable it to get
into the tightest locations.
• The flexible material makes threading around
conductors easy.
• The locking mechanism ensures the flexi
doesn’t come lose during unattended logging.
• One current probe covers the widest range –
0.5A to 6,000A
• Standard BNC connector to the instrument.

Thin Current Flexis
• Note: the arrow on the inside of the flexi probe should point
towards the load being monitored to ensure correct readings.
• Current flow to the load.
• Insert the grey plastic end of the

probe and twist the collar to lock
the probe in place.

What are the model differences?
Model FLUKE-434-II FLUKE-435-II FLUKE-437-II
Features
Volt Amp Hz ● ● ●
Dips & Swells ● ● ●
Harmonics ● ● ●
Power & Energy ● ● ●
Energy Loss Calculator ● ● ●
Unbalance ● ● ●
Monitor ● ● ●
Inrush ● ● ●
Power Inverter Efficiency ● ● ●
Event Waveform Capture ● ●
Flicker ● ●
Transients ● ●
Mains Signaling ● ●
Power Wave ● ●
IEC61000-4-30 Compliance Class S Class A Class A
400Hz ●
C1740 Soft Case ● ●
C437-II Hard Case with rollers ●
SD card (Max 32GB) 8GB 8GB 8GB
All models include the following accessories TL430 test lead set, 4 x i430 thin flexi current probes, BP290
battery, BC430 power adapter with international power adapter set, USB cable A-B mini and PowerLog CD.
What is included?
• All standard instruments come with voltage leads, dolphin clips, four i430 thin flexis,
power supply adapter, USB cable and soft carrying case.

Quick Overview
New and improved
•Power and Energy Loss analysis
•Power inverter efficiency
•PowerWave data capture (435,437)
•Event waveform capture (435,437)
• The Fluke 435 features 0.1 percent voltage accuracy making it fully compliant
with the IEC 61000-4-30 Class A standard, 2nd edition
• IEC 61010, 1000 V CAT III / 600 V CAT IV safety rating
• 8 GB SD card (Max 32 GB), PC readable
• 0.5A to 6,000A Fluke 430 Thin Flexes, 61 cm
• Hi-capacity Li-ion battery pack
• Battery door
• Security Slot
• Camera mount insert screw

Quick Overview
Key product attributes
• Sealed case, IP 51 rated dust and drip proof
• 3g Vibration / 30 g Shock
Key features for ease of use
• SystemMonitor - Check performance against EN50160 with ease
• AutoTrend - Every measurement is always automatically recorded, without any
set-up
• AutoScaling - Easier trend analysis with automatic scaling of the vertical axis you
will always use the full display to view the waveforms.
Analysis features
• Waveform capture: 435 and 437 Series II models capture 100/120 cycles (50/60Hz)
of each event that is detected in all modes, without set-up.
• Automatic Transient Mode: 435 and 437 Series II analyzers capture 200 kHz
waveform data on all phases simultaneously up to 6 kV Automatic measurements
• 400 Hz measurement: 437 Series II analyzer captures power quality measurements
for avionic and military power systems
• Troubleshoot real-time: Analyze the trends using the cursors and zoom tools

430 Series II – Getting started
Getting Started Wizard
• Settings include: Language, operating voltage
and frequency, phase identifiers and colors,
date and time and date format.
Detailed Setup Wizard

• Drill down to the detail of individual settings
including levels for Limit reporting
(EN50160)
• Setup current probes
• Voltage and current can be scaled voltage
and current transformers are installed.

Measurement Menu(s)
• The Fluke-430-II has two measurement menu
screens
• The menu screens vary depending on the
instrument
• The Fluke-435-II includes additional items in

Page 2 of the menu.

Measurement Multitasking
Access multiple
measurement
screens while
continuously
measuring

Common Display Modes
• The Fluke-430-II has four common modes
― Basic measurements
― Trend
― Events
― Scope
• All four modes are automatically activated
when the measurement mode is started
• TREND data is stored in the background, an
defined average is stored – default is 1s Event count Scroll bar
• Averages from 1s to 5 minutes are available
• The trend can be zoomed to see te most
recent values in detail
• ‘Live’ values are indicated at the top of the
trend screen
• Measurement cursors detail specific point on
the graph when in HOLD mode.

Events
• The Fluke-430-II is always ready to capture
events
• Triggering for event capture is automatically
set when the nominal voltage is selected.
• Custom trigger levels may be selected if
preferred.
• Event counts are displayed in the meter
screen of each measurement mode.
• The simple event list shows the date and time
of the event, a classification of the event (dip
or swell), the voltage level and the event
duration.

Event Waveform Capture
• Event waveform capture available on 435-II
upwards
• The detail event description indicates when
the event started and when it ended with
details of the severity of the event.
• To view the waveform of the event the
instrument must be set to HOLD mode.
• As the instrument is set to HOLD the collected
data is saved to the instrument’s SD memory
card.
• The event waveform data is selected by first
highlighting the event in the list, pressing F1
(Wave Event).
• The waveform can now be zoomed and
measurement cursors can display detailed
waveform measurements.

Scope Mode
• The scope mode is available in all
measurement modes without interruption
to the measurement underway.
• The waveforms can be viewed in many
combinations to discover the dependencies
between voltages, currents and phases
• The phasor diagram shows the relationship

between each voltage and the relationship
between each phase voltage and current

Display Basics – Common Icons
This symbol indicates the phasor
Elapsed time indicator –
rotation of the three phase
time since measurement
voltage connected to the
mode was initiated.
analyzer.
These two symbols

indicate that the
Trending
measured values are
Recorded being stored for a
trend trend graph or if you
are viewing stored
data
Indicates whether the

instrument is charging or
running on battery –
battery status is indicated
by less or more black area
in the battery symbol
Common Graphical Actions
No cursor available
Cursor ON activates the cursor, values at the top
of the screen change with cursor position.
Cursors are moved horizontally using RIGHT and
LEFT cursor keys
Zoom in/out activated by UP

and DOWN cursors to change
size of display graph

Volts / Amps / Hertz
• Discover the basic characteristics of the
electrical system in the V/A/Hz mode.
• Capture trends and events in the background.
• Select function key F3 to view trend.
• Use the SCOPE mode to check the
connections.
• Press function key F5 to return to meter mode
Ensure arrow points

towards the load
Phasor direction
seems wrong
Dips and Swells
• By default dips and swells are displayed as a
trend.
• On this trend three phases of voltage and
current and instantaneous flicker (PINST) are
drawn.
• The Dips and Swell meter displays half-cycle
RMS values for each phase and PINST
• The event counter increments with each
event.

Dip or Swell?
Dip The DIP event starts when the voltage goes
below the threshold.
Nominal The DIP event ends
voltage when the voltage
reaches the hysteresis
Hysteresis point
Threshold
The SWELL event starts when the voltage

Swell goes above the threshold.
Threshold
Hysteresis
The SWELL event ends
when the voltage
Nominal reaches the hysteresis
voltage point

Harmonics
• The Fluke 430-II displays the harmonic
spectrums of:
― Voltage, Current and Power
• Display measurements as a bar chart, in
tabular format or as a trend graph.
• THD describes overall distortion present,
• %THD, 1st to 50th Harmonic and K-Factor
• Harmonics are displayed as %r (of total
harmonic voltage), %f (of fundamental
voltage) or rms (voltage)

Some History of Power and Energy
• Steinmetz originally developed the methods
of power and energy calculation (1897).
• Changes in electrical loads require new
measurement methods and calculation to
accurately reflect system behaviour.
• DIN40110-2 Quantities used in alternating
current theory - Part 2: Multi-line circuits.
• IEEE1459-2010 - Definitions for the
Measurement of Electric Power Quantities
Under Sinusoidal, Nonsinusoidal, Balanced, or Steinmetz
Unbalanced Conditions.
• The DIN and IEEE standard have some small
differences but both standards provide
consistent results.
• The Fluke 430-II includes both classical and
modern (unified) algorithms for power and
energy measurement.

Power and Energy Waste
Various ways of measuring Power:

• Classical Power
• IEEE 1459-2010 Power
• Unified Power
– Loss Analysis
– Unbalance Analysis
Simulation Examples

Classical Power (Steinmetz 1897)
Single phase:
Active: P = 1/T ∫(u(t) i(t)) (W)

= U I cos(φ)
Apparent: S = U I (VA)
Reactive: Q = √(S2 – P2) (var)

= U I sin(φ)

Reactive Power (analogy)
work = force x length Q

AC network: S2 = P2 + Q2
P flows from the source to the load.
Q bounces between source and load.
S is what the network has to deal with.

Classical Power
Three phase:
Active: PT = PA + PB + PC
Apparent: ST = SA + SB + SC (arithmetic)
ST = √(PT2 + QT2) (vector)
Reactive QT = QA + QB + QC

Classical Power
Arithmetic - Vector ST
Phase L3/C
Phase L2/B
Phase L1/A
arithmetic = vector if there is no unbalance

Classical Power
Classical Power works fine if:
• The system is sinusoidal

– Harmonic content is negligible
• Unbalance is negligible
– Amplitude Unbalance
– Phase Unbalance

Classical Power
What if Harmonics and Unbalance are not negligible?
Attempts to extend Classical Power:

• Buchholz (1922)
• Budeanu (1927)
• Fryze (1932)
• Depenbrock (1960)
• Others

IEEE 1459-2010 Power
Originally published in 2000 :
Draft Standard Definitions for

the Measurement of Electric Power
Quantities Under Sinusoidal, Non-
Sinusoidal, Balanced, or Unbalanced
Conditions
Chair: A.E. Emanuel

Updated: 2010

Single Phase Systems Three Phase Systems
(distorted) (distorted and unbalanced)
Quantity or
Combined Fundamental Nonfundamental Combined Fundamental Nonfundamental
Indicator
Apparent S S 1
SN SH Se Se1 S1 SU1 SeN SeH
(VA) (VA) (VA) (VA) (VA) (VA)
P P1 PH P P1 PH
Active
(W) (W) (W) (W) (W)
(W)
Nonactive N Q1 D I DU DH N Q1 DeI DeU DeH

(var) (var) (var) (var) (var) (var)
P PF1 
P1
PF 
P P1
Line utilization PF  PF1 
S S1 Se S1
Harmonic SN SeN
pollution Se1
S1
SU1
Load unbalance
S1

• Pro’s:
– Complete
– Mathematically correct
• Con’s:
– Many parameters
– Physical significance not always clear
– Use of a virtual replacement system for unbalance
• Question: Too academic for practical use?

Unified Power
• Developed by V. Leon and J. Montanana

• Unites various power theories
(outcomes are compatible with other theories i.e. IEEE-1459)
• Breaks down the total Power in physical significant

components
(the components can be measured with physical instruments)
• Gives direct insight in Power Loss problems

• Gives direct insight in Unbalance problems
• More suited for Engineer & Technician

Unified Power
Total power breakdown:
u(t) = u+(t) + uU(t) + uH(t)
i(t) = i+(t) + iR(t) + iU(t) + iH(t)
p(t) = u(t).i(t) = pE(t) + pR(t) + pU(t) + pH(t)
effective reactive unbalance harmonic

Symmetrical System
Symmetrical components (graphical proof):

Unified Power
Unified Power basics:
• 1 Ф: Only the fundamental component transports useful
power.
• 3 Ф: Only the positive sequence component transport
useful power.
• Only fundamental reactive power is interesting.
• All harmonic components are taken together as PH and

considered as unwanted (loss).
• All unbalance components are taken together as PU and

considered as unwanted (loss)

Unified Power
Power Overview:

Unified Power
Loss Analysis:
• Line Loss (Rline * Iline2)

– determine various line current components
• Residual Loss
– Harmonic and Unbalance Power

Unified Power
Line Loss: PLOSS= 3.RLINE.ILOSS2
Combined IA, IB, IC, IN
Fundamental
I1A, I1B, I1C
Symmetrical
I1+ I1- I10
ILOSS: I1a+ I1r+ IU IH IN

Active Reactive Unbalance Harmonic Neutral
Ploss= PACTline+ PREACTline+ (PH+ PHline) + (PU+ PUline) + PNline

Unified Power
Residual Loss:
Harmonic Loss: PH = P – P1
Unbalance Loss: PU = P1 – P+
Total Loss = Line Loss + Residual Loss:
Ploss= PACTline+ PREACTline+ (PH+ PHline) + (PU+ PUline) + PNline
ACT – ACTIVE, REACT – REACTIVE, H – HARMONIC, U – UNBALANCE and N - NEUTRAL

Unified Power
Loss Overview:

Unified Power
Unbalance Analysis
By processing the fundamental active phase powers
P1A, P1B, P1C and reactive phase powers Q1A, Q1B, Q1C in
a smart way active an reactive unbalance power
vectors can be constructed, indicating the type of
unbalance (active, reactive) and the phases that cause
the unbalance.

Unified Power
Unbalance Power calculation (part)

Unified Power
How do we calculate all this stuff?
• time domain (samples)

• frequency domain (fundamental, harmonics)
• symmetrical domain (+, -, 0 sequence)
• current components

Unified Power
430-II implementation:
• lot of calculations
• very structured
• left column:
primary values:
DSP
• right column:
post processing

Power parameters
The next challenge:
The list of possible power parameters is 65 items

long! (18 Classical, 31 IEEE, 29 Unified)
How do we select the most useful ones for DONAR?

Power parameters

Conclusion
Classical Power: - simple but limited

- compact
- familiar
IEEE Power: - complete

- extensive
- difficult to grasp
Unified Power: - application oriented

- reasonable compact
- high diagnostic power
From scientific breakthrough to reality
• In collaboration with the

University of Valencia
– Unified Power (patent)
• Fluke-originated
– Power wave
– Inverter efficiency

Power and Energy
• The Fluke 430-II products can calculate using
the classical method and according to
IEEE1459-2010 – the user chooses.
• The classical measurements are noted with
Σ (sigma symbol).
• Indicators for inductive (lagging) or
capacitive (leading) power factor
• Comprehensive range of power variables
including exported power and energy
(forward & reverse). Energy accumulation may be timed

Energy Loss Calculator
• Settings for feeder conductor length and
diameter are entered for resistive losses
calculation.
• Up to four electricity tariffs can be entered
for different times of day.
• Losses arise from a number of sources
including resistive, harmonic, unbalance,
and neutral losses.

What you see on Energy Loss
Useful kilowatts
(power) available
Reactive (unusable)
power
Power made unusable

by unbalance
Unusable distortion
volt amperes
Neutral current
Total cost of wasted

kilowatt hours per year

Where do the numbers come from
These five
values are
directly
calculated
according to
IEEE 1459.

Where do the numbers come from
• These loss values are
dependent on the totals of
each of the measured
values.
• These values are derived

using the Unified Power
method to discover the
waste energy in the system.
• The calculation method used

is Fluke’s patented method.

Energy loss at large consumers
Industrial park substation
$14,000 in annual energy savings from power
quality adjustments
• Measurements at the substation transformer
feeding the industrial park identified energy
losses of 353.6 kWh/day (average value) due to
reactive power.
• Solution: Install time-control relays to disconnect
capacitor bank at night.
Automobile plant
$50,000 in annual energy savings
• Surveys of six key areas including the engine
plant and the car assembly plant showed
significant energy waste due to power quality.
• Solutions: Install capacitors and regulation
controls and upgrade transformers.

Inverter efficiency for solar installations
Recipe for solar installation ROI

1. Solar cells and solar battery storage
output dc current
2. Inverters convert that dc current to ac
(useful power)
3. For optimum performance,
inverter settings need to match solar
cell output, which changes over time
– or –
A solar installation that isn’t
configured correctly won’t run
efficiently
= need to periodically measure
dc input and ac output
simultaneously
Power Inverter Efficiency
• The Fluke 430-II models
simultaneously measure dc output
power from solar array and the ac
output power of the inverter being
feed with the dc current.
• Instrument voltage and current
phases L1/A, L2/B and L3/C
measure ac output power – the Not the final picture
neutral channel (V&I) measure dc
power.
• A Hall Effect probe is required on
the neutral channel for dc current
measurement. Simple solar
• By measuring input and output power system
power efficiency may be
calculated.
• Inverter efficiency will vary
depending on:
– Input energy and output load
conditions.
– Operating temperature
Unbalance
• Graphical and numeric data presentations.
• Voltage and current phasors with angles
beween like phasors and angles between
voltage and current phasors.
• Graphical trending of all measured values
enables correlation with individual loads
switching on to circuits.

Inrush
• Simple, step by
step setup.
• Set nominal
current.
• Set thresholds,
and capture.
• Instrument
holds on
completion of
time.
• Measurement
cursors identify
absolute
values of
inrush.

Inrush
• Individual channels can be selected for a
detailed view of the startup
characteristic – the example (left)shows
the trend being drawn.
• The detailed view below shows the
automatic markers that define the start
and end of the inrush event.
• During inrush capture the half-cycle
values may also be viewed.

Inrush
• The trigger point
defines when
measurements are
stored for the
inrush event.
• The inrush time
starts at the trigger
point and end at
the trigger point
minus the
hysteresis.
• Pre-trigger shows
the signal state
immediately before
triggering.
• The RMS values
that describe the
inrush event can be
measured using
cursors on screen.

Inrush
Monitor
• The Monitor mode is a summary of a
wide range of power quality variables.
• Values are compared to predefined
settings.
• Each setting may be customized to suit
the application.
• Default settings are based on EN50160
standard at 230V, 50Hz.
• Data is summarized on one graph which
shows good and bad values.

Flicker
• Four flicker variable measured:
– PINST (instantaneous flicker),
– PST(1 MIN) Short term flicker (measured over 1
minute)
– PST Short term flicker (measured over 10
minutes)
– PLT Long term flicker (measured over 2 hours).
• Values can be displayed as a Trend to
provide comparative timings of where
loads may be switching in and causing
problems.

Transients
• Setting up the Fluke 435-II for transient
capture is really simple.
• The step by step setup simplifies setup.
• The type of capture can be selected from
choices including transients, swells, dips etc.

Transients
• Once the
instrument is
in HOLD mode
the waveforms
can be
accessed.
• Multiple
captures show
the story of
the event.
• The
measurement
cursors show
the severity of
the event,

Power Wave
• A multi-channel high speed data

capture system.
• Captures voltage, current and
frequency.
• Captures complete, long length
waveform detail.
• Simultaneously calculates average
values every half cycle.
• The perfect tools for capturing the
complete electrical detail when starting
generators or large motors.
• Correlate the relationship between
current, voltage and frequency on all
three phases simultaneously.
Power Wave
• What is it?
PowerWave allows for capture
of multiple parameters simultaneously
• What is the problem?
Difficult to see if one parameter
(voltage, current, etc.) is influencing another
parameter.
• What is the value?
Correlate multiple parameters at the same to
see what influences they have on one another
in systems like generator sets and inrush of CHP
Plants
Get the big picture of your measurement
Troubleshoot faster since you won’t be taking multiple measurements over time
Troubleshoot more accurately since you will be able to correlatevalues and
71
Power Wave
PowerWave Vrms Screen PowerWave Frequency Screen
PowerWave Watts Screen PowerWave Current Screen

Power Wave
What is my voltage doing compared
to my current?
Voltage
Current
73
Why Power Wave matters

New Feature for all Fluke 430-II instruments
• Fluke 430-II instruments now include an FC WiFi SD card.
• This enables direct download of screenshots from the
instrument using the FC App.
• The stand alone card is FLK-FC-SD 8GB,FLUKE CONNECT
WIRELESS SD CARD (4463628).
• Instruments with this card are shipping from the factory now.
Instruments ship with the FC SD if they have serial numbers
greater than:
– Fluke-434-II SN# 35113001
– Fluke-435-II SN# 35113101
– Fluke-437-II SN# 35113201
Company Confidential 75
V5.x Firmware Update
update
• New Function preference

setup that includes Motor
Analyzer
• Improved setup with Fuse
value cable size and resistance
• Measured saving period
selectable from hour, day,
week, month or year.
• Simplified screen layout.
V5.x Firmware Update

update
• Good bad loss indicator and
pie chart in graph screen
• Split load (user) and source

(utility) losses
Bug fixes
• Addressed known issues
What about Standards?
• IEC 61000-4-7: Testing and measurement techniques –

General guide on harmonics and interharmonics
measurements and instrumentation, for power supply
systems and equipment connected thereto
• IEC 61000-4-15 Ed.2: Testing and measurement techniques –
Flickermeter – Functional and design specifications
• IEEE Std 519-1992 Recommended Practices and
Requirements for Harmonic Control in Electrical Power
Systems
• IEC61000-4-30: Testing and measurement techniques –
Power quality measurement methods
• IEEE 1159 Recommended Practice for Monitoring Electric
Power Quality
IEC61000-4-30: Ed2 Class A
• Requires high accuracy of voltage measurement:

– Accuracy shall not exceed ±0,1 % of Udin, over the range of 10 % ~ 150
% of Udin. (Udin being the declared voltage)
• Requires high accuracy time measurement:
– The real time clock uncertainty shall not exceed ±20 ms for 50 Hz or
±16,7 ms for 60 Hz, regardless of the total time interval
• Some competitors claim Class A compliance – but don’t even
meet 0.1% of Udin over the required range.
• Self Certification
• Independent Certification – choose a company with the right
pedigree
– PSL (http://powerstandards.com/IEC-61000-4-30.htm)

Independent Certification
• Independent certification
should include a highly detailed
report.
• A short certificate has brief
details of conformity to the
standard.
• It should be signed and dated
by the independent tester.
• The detailed report is available
on request.

PowerLog 430-II
• PowerLog 430-II is a revised
version of the software
package that supports a
number of Fluke products.
• The new package support the
new measurements included
in the Fluke 430 series II
products.
• There are a number of user
interface improvements, this
is illustrated in the included
statistics mode.

Power Quality Measurement People
Who they are
• In house electrician, engineer
• Field service specialist, equipment
manufacturers
• Electrical contractor, medium voltage
• Energy consultant
• Electrical contractor, high voltage
• Utility troubleshooter
What they do
• Troubleshoot equipment and power supply
problems
• Energy surveys and optimization
• Generator start-up analysis
• New equipment installation
• Regular maintenance
Other Accessories
FLUKE ITEM # MODEL/NOUN DESCRIPTION
284030 I310s AC/DC 30/300A Current Probe
258493 I30s AC/DC 30A Current Probe
201258 90i-610s 1A to 600A AC/DC Current Probe
2277202 I400s I400S,AC CURRENT CLAMP-ON PROBE
3894688 BP291 Hi-Capacity Li-ion Battery Pack
2157607 WC 100 MULTI COLOR WIRE CLIPS
ScopeMeter accessories apply: HH290, hanging hook;

EBC290, external battery charger

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Now you see it

Out with the old, in with the new..

435-II Advanced Analyzer

Company Confidential Fluke 430 Series II Slide 4

Company Confidential Fluke 430 Series II Slide 5

Company Confidential Fluke 430 Series II Slide 6

• Current flow to the load.

• Insert the grey plastic end of the

Company Confidential Fluke 430 Series II Slide 7

Company Confidential Fluke 430 Series II Slide 9

Company Confidential Fluke 430 Series II Slide 10

Company Confidential Fluke 430 Series II Slide 11

Detailed Setup Wizard

Company Confidential Fluke 430 Series II Slide 12

• The Fluke-435-II includes additional items in

Company Confidential Fluke 430 Series II Slide 13

Company Confidential Fluke 430 Series II Slide 14

Company Confidential Fluke 430 Series II Slide 15

Company Confidential Fluke 430 Series II Slide 16

Company Confidential Fluke 430 Series II Slide 17

• The phasor diagram shows the relationship

Company Confidential Fluke 430 Series II Slide 18

These two symbols

Indicates whether the

Zoom in/out activated by UP

Company Confidential Fluke 430 Series II Slide 20

Ensure arrow points

Company Confidential Fluke 430 Series II Slide 22

The SWELL event starts when the voltage

Company Confidential Fluke 430 Series II Slide 23

Company Confidential Fluke 430 Series II Slide 24

Company Confidential Fluke 430 Series II Slide 25

Various ways of measuring Power:

Company Confidential Fluke 430 Series II Slide 26

Active: P = 1/T ∫(u(t) i(t)) (W)

Reactive: Q = √(S2 – P2) (var)

Company Confidential Fluke 430 Series II Slide 27

work = force x length Q

Company Confidential Fluke 430 Series II Slide 28

ST = √(PT2 + QT2) (vector)

Company Confidential Fluke 430 Series II Slide 29

arithmetic = vector if there is no unbalance

Company Confidential Fluke 430 Series II Slide 30

• The system is sinusoidal

Company Confidential Fluke 430 Series II Slide 31

Attempts to extend Classical Power:

Company Confidential Fluke 430 Series II Slide 32

Draft Standard Definitions for

Chair: A.E. Emanuel

Company Confidential Fluke 430 Series II Slide 33

Nonactive N Q1 D I DU DH N Q1 DeI DeU DeH

Company Confidential Fluke 430 Series II Slide 34

• Question: Too academic for practical use?

Company Confidential Fluke 430 Series II Slide 35

• Developed by V. Leon and J. Montanana

• Breaks down the total Power in physical significant

• Gives direct insight in Power Loss problems

Company Confidential Fluke 430 Series II Slide 36

Total power breakdown:

u(t) = u+(t) + uU(t) + uH(t)

i(t) = i+(t) + iR(t) + iU(t) + iH(t)