Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Market Milk Status India 1
Market Milk Status India 1
Pasteurization and bottling of milk on a large scale for organized distribution was started
at Aarey (1950), Worli (1961), Calcutta (Haringhata, 1959),
Delhi (1959), Madras (1963), etc.
Conti-----
The main aim ---- to produce mere, better and cheaper milk.
Dairy Development in India
depend on milk vendors who kept cattle in these areas and sold
their milk, often door-to-door.
As a result, several cattle sheds came into existence in different
cities, which led to environmental problems.
As the main objective of the milk vendors ----- to maximize
profit,.
Consequently, these high yielding cattle developed sterility
problems, which considerably reduced the number of calving.
Once the cattle became unproductive, they ---- sold to slaughter
houses, thus systematically draining the country of its genetically
superior breeds.
Conti-----
During the two decades between 1951 and 1970, the annual
growth rate in milk production ---- just about 1% although the
state governments tried out different policies to develop dairying.
These strategies included establishing dairies run by their own
departments, setting up cattle colonies in urban areas and
organizing milk schemes.
These government projects found organizing rural milk
procurement and running milk schemes economically extremely
difficult.
No attention was paid to create an organized system for
procurement of milk, which was left to contractors and
middlemen.
After Operation Flood
Strategy for organized dairy development in India ---- actually conceived
in the late 1960s, within a few years after the establishment of National
Dairy Development Board (NDDB) in 1965.
NDDB ----- established by an Act of Parliament with the objectives of
promoting dairy cooperatives, financing dairy infrastructure through
loans and grants and providing technical and managerial support to the
dairy cooperative societies.
The Operation Flood programme (OFP) ---- conceived by the NDDB
and endorsed by the government.
However, in 1969, when the Government of India approved the OFP
and its financing through the monetization of World Food Programme-
gifted commodities,
The statutes under which NDDB was registered did not provide for
handling of government funds.
Conti-----
testing their quality, their storage and transfer to user dairies as well as receiving the
dairies' payments.
Thus the financial and promotional aspects ----- the responsibility of the IDC while the
OFP ---- set up with the objectives to enhance milk production, increase the
rural income and to ensure reasonable price to the farmers for the milk they
produce.
OFP ---- implemented in three phases. The first phase (1970-1980)
(www.nddb.org).
Present Status of the Market Milk industry in India
India ranks first in respect of cattle and buffalo, second in goat and third in sheep
population in the world.
India has more than 175 million cattle ---- about 13% of the global cattle population (
www.fao.org).
However, in spite of this large cattle wealth and India’s position as the highest producer
of milk, productivity per animal is only 987 kg/lactation as compared to the world
average of 2038 kg/lactation (www.dahd.nic.in).
In the advanced dairying countries, milk is produced from comparatively fewer, but high
producing animals.
In countries such as Denmark and Israel, though the total number of bovine population
has steadily declined over the past decade, the total milk production has gone up, thus
pointing to increased productivity of animals.
Conti-----