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TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC MỞ TPHCM

 Contraction of “HAD”
The contraction ‘d is frequently used instead of had
in affirmative statements with the past perfect.

 had and the contraction ‘d can help you better

understand the order of past events 
 Contraction of “HAD”
 Do not use a contraction with  The contraction with negative is
questions. Notice that had is not hadn’t 
stressed in these questions 

Had you heard from him by the time I hadn’t finished my phone call
you left? by the time the train arrived.

Had everyone finished the test by They hadn’t gone to the movies
2:00? before they ate dinner.