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cALCULUS BSED - 2
cALCULUS BSED - 2
GEOMETRY
BSED - 2
LEARNING TARGETS
1. I can Determine the derivative of
transcendental functions
2 2 2 2
𝑠𝑒 𝑐 𝑥𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 −𝑠𝑒 𝑐 𝑥 − 𝑠𝑒 𝑐 𝑥𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 − 𝑠𝑒 𝑐 𝑥
¿ 2
(𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑥 −1 )
=
Solution in ex. 4.
1
𝑓 ( 𝑥 )=
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
′ 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥𝑑𝑥 ( 1 ) −(1)𝑑𝑥 ( 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)
𝑓 ( 𝑥 )= 2
𝑐𝑜 𝑠 𝑥
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 ( 0 ) −1 (−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 )
=
¿ 2
𝑐𝑜 𝑠 𝑥
= = sectanx
Solution in ex. 5.
𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥
𝑓 ( 𝑥 )=
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
′ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑑𝑥 ( 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 ) −(𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 ) 𝑑𝑥 (𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 )
𝑓 ( 𝑥 )= 2
𝑠𝑖 𝑛 𝑥
=
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 ( − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 ) − 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 (𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 )
¿ 2
=
𝑠𝑖 𝑛 𝑥
=
=x
Solution in ex. 6.
1
𝑓 ( 𝑥 )=
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
′ 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥𝑑𝑥 (1 ) −(1) 𝑑𝑥 ( 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 )
𝑓 ( 𝑥 )= 2
𝑠𝑖 𝑛 𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 ( 0 ) −1( 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥)
=-
¿ 2
𝑠𝑖 𝑛 𝑥
= =
Implicit Differentiation
Illustrative example: This is not a function,
but it would still be nice
x2 y 2 1 to be able to find the
slope.
d 2 d 2 d
x y 1
dx dx dx
dy
2x 2 y 0 dy 2 x
dx
dx 2 y
dy
2y 2 x dy x
dx
dx y
2 y x 2 sin y This can’t be solved for y.
d d 2 d
2y x sin y dy 2x
dx dx dx
dx 2 cos y
dy dy
2 2 x cos y
dx dx
dy dy
2 cos y 2x
dx dx
dy
2 cos y 2 x
dx
Find dy/dx if: y 4 y x 3x
3 2 5 4
dy dy
3y 2
8y 5 x 4 12 x 3
dx dx
dy
dx
3 y 2 8 y 5 x 4 12 x 3
dy 5 x 4 12 x 3
dx
3y 8y
2
Find dy/dx if: sin y 2 cos x 2 cos y 2 sin x 2 Chain
Rule
dy 2 dy
cos y 2 y sin x (2 x) sin y 2 y cos x 2 (2 x)
2 2
dx dx
2 dy 2 dy dy x cos x 2 sin x 2
2 y cos y 2 y sin y 2 x cos x 2 2 x sin x 2
dx dx dx y cos y 2 sin y 2
dy
dx
2 y cos y 2 2 y sin y 2 2 x cos x 2 2 x sin x 2
dy 2 x cos x 2 2 x sin x 2
dx 2 y cos y 2 2 y sin y 2
Find dy/dx if:
3 x 2 5 xy 2 4 y 3 8
Product
Rule! dy 2 dy
6 x 5 y 10 xy 12 y
2
0
dx dx
dy
dx
10 xy 12 y 2 6 x 5 y 2
dy 6x 5 y2
dx 10 xy 12 y 2
Find the equations of the lines tangent and normal to the curve
x 2 xyat y 2 7. ( 1, 2)
4 4 5 5
y2 x y2 x
5 5 4 4
4 14 5 3
y x y x
5 5 4 4
Find derivative at (1, 1)
Product Rule is easier
than quotient rule, so
y x
2 3 let’s cross multiply!
x
y x
3 2
dy y3 6x2
y x xy x
2 3 3 3
dx 2 y 3 xy 2
dy 2 dy
2 y 3 x 3xy
2
y 3 3x 2 dy (1)3 6(1) 2
dx dx
dx 2(1) 3(1)(1) 2
dy
dx
2 y 3 xy 2 y 3 6 x 2
dy 5
5
dx 1
IMPLICIT DIFFERENTIATION
GIVEN: dx/dt=5 in./min.
and dy/dt=−6 in./min.
x +y =z (DE)
Now let x=12 and y=9 and solve for z using the
Pythagorean Theorem
+= ⟶ =225 ⟶ z=15
x +y =z
(12)(5)+(9)(−6)=(15)
6 = 15
= = in/min.