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  • Grade Vii: Properties of Triangles

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    Ananya Reddy p
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    This document defines and describes different types of triangles based on side lengths and angle measures. It defines triangles as shapes with three non-collinear points that form three sides and three interior angles. Triangles are classified as equilateral, isosceles, scalene, acute, right, or obtuse depending on whether their sides or angles are equal or meet certain measurements. The document also covers the perimeter and angle sum properties of triangles.

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    Properties of Triangles

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    This document defines and describes different types of triangles based on side lengths and angle measures. It defines triangles as shapes with three non-collinear points that form three sides and three interior angles. Triangles are classified as equilateral, isosceles, scalene, acute, right, or obtuse depending on whether their sides or angles are equal or meet certain measurements. The document also covers the perimeter and angle sum properties of triangles.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    17 views13 pages

    Grade Vii: Properties of Triangles

    Uploaded by

    Ananya Reddy p
    This document defines and describes different types of triangles based on side lengths and angle measures. It defines triangles as shapes with three non-collinear points that form three sides and three interior angles. Triangles are classified as equilateral, isosceles, scalene, acute, right, or obtuse depending on whether their sides or angles are equal or meet certain measurements. The document also covers the perimeter and angle sum properties of triangles.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 13

    GRADE VII

    PROPERTIES OF
    TRIANGLES

    NPS.ITPL/2021-22/MATH
    TRIANGLE
    A , B , C are noncollinear points
     

     Vertices: A , B and C

     Sides : AB , BC and CA

     Angles:

    NPS.ITPL/2021-22/MATH
    TYPES OF TRIANGLES
    Naming triangles by considering the lengths of their
    sides
    Equilateral Triangle:
    A triangle having all sides equal

    Isosceles Triangle:
    A triangle having two sides equal

    NPS.ITPL/2021-22/MATH
    TYPES OF TRIANGLES
    Scalene Triangle:
    A triangle having all sides of different lengths

    Naming triangles by considering their angles


    Acute Triangle:
    A triangle each of whose angles measures
     

    less than 90

    NPS.ITPL/2021-22/MATH
    TYPES OF TRIANGLES
    Right Triangle:
     

    A triangle one of whose angles measures 90

    Obtuse Triangle:
     

    A triangle one of whose angles measures


    more than 90

    NPS.ITPL/2021-22/MATH
    SOME RESULTS ON TRIANGLES

    Each angle of an equilateral triangle


     

    measures 60 .

    The angles opposite to equal sides of


    an isosceles triangle are equal.

    A scalene triangle has no two angles equal.

    NPS.ITPL/2021-22/MATH
    PERIMETER OF A TRIANGLE
    The sum of the lengths of the sides of a triangle is
    called its perimeter.

    NPS.ITPL/2021-22/MATH
    ANGLE SUM PROPERTY OF
    A TRIANGLE

    NPS.ITPL/2021-22/MATH
    EXTERIOR AND INTERIOR OPPOSITE ANGLES
    If a side of a triangle is produced then the exterior
    angle so formed is equal to the sum of the two interior
    opposite
     Let the side of a angles.
    ABC be produced to D, forming
    exterior angle ACD.
    (Angle sum property)
    But, ( Linear pair)
    So,
    Hence, =

    Remark: Since an exterior angle of a triangle is


    equal to the sum of the two interior opposite
    angles, it follows that an exterior angle is greater
    than each one of the interior opposite angles.
    NPS.ITPL/2021-22/MATH
    NPS.ITPL/2021-22/MATH
     
    -(+ =0

    NPS.ITPL/2021-22/MATH
    Result 1: In a right angled triangle, the hypotenuse is the longest side.

    Result 2: Of all the line segments that can be drawn to a given line from a
    point outside it, the perpendicular line segment is the shortest.

    NPS.ITPL/2021-22/MATH
    NPS.ITPL/2021-22/MATH

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