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    Motivation Drives: and Human Needs

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    Princess Mae Almariego
    Motivation is defined as the process that initiates, guides, and maintains goal-oriented behaviors. It is energized by needs or desires and directs behavior toward achieving goals. There are three components of motivation: activation, persistence, and intensity. Motivation can come from primary motives like competence or secondary motives like power or achievement. Drive-reduction theory proposes that psychological needs create arousal that motivates an organism to satisfy those needs, like hunger driving eating behavior. Motivation can also be intrinsic, from internal rewards, or extrinsic, from external rewards and punishments. Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs theorizes that certain needs must be met before others.

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    Motivation Drives: and Human Needs

    Uploaded by

    Princess Mae Almariego
    12 views11 pages
    Motivation is defined as the process that initiates, guides, and maintains goal-oriented behaviors. It is energized by needs or desires and directs behavior toward achieving goals. There are three components of motivation: activation, persistence, and intensity. Motivation can come from primary motives like competence or secondary motives like power or achievement. Drive-reduction theory proposes that psychological needs create arousal that motivates an organism to satisfy those needs, like hunger driving eating behavior. Motivation can also be intrinsic, from internal rewards, or extrinsic, from external rewards and punishments. Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs theorizes that certain needs must be met before others.

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    Motivation is defined as the process that initiates, guides, and maintains goal-oriented behaviors. It is energized by needs or desires and directs behavior toward achieving goals. There are three components of motivation: activation, persistence, and intensity. Motivation can come from primary motives like competence or secondary motives like power or achievement. Drive-reduction theory proposes that psychological needs create arousal that motivates an organism to satisfy those needs, like hunger driving eating behavior. Motivation can also be intrinsic, from internal rewards, or extrinsic, from external rewards and punishments. Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs theorizes that certain needs must be met before others.

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    12 views11 pages

    Motivation Drives: and Human Needs

    Uploaded by

    Princess Mae Almariego
    Motivation is defined as the process that initiates, guides, and maintains goal-oriented behaviors. It is energized by needs or desires and directs behavior toward achieving goals. There are three components of motivation: activation, persistence, and intensity. Motivation can come from primary motives like competence or secondary motives like power or achievement. Drive-reduction theory proposes that psychological needs create arousal that motivates an organism to satisfy those needs, like hunger driving eating behavior. Motivation can also be intrinsic, from internal rewards, or extrinsic, from external rewards and punishments. Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs theorizes that certain needs must be met before others.

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    of 11

    Motivation

    Drives
    and Human Needs
    Mot ivat ion
    Is defined as the process that
    initiates, guides, and maintains goal-
    oriented behaviors. Motivation is a
    need or desire that energizes
    behavior and directs it toward a
    goal.
    Components of Motivation

    Activatio Persistnc Intensity


    n e
    MOTI
    A motive is an inner state that enrgizes,

    VE
    actuates, acivates or moves ( hence motivation )
    that directs or channels the behavior towards
    the goal.
    Types of Motives
    Primary Motives
    General
    Motives
    The Competence
    Motive The Secondary
    Motive Power Motive
    The Achievement Motive
    The Affiliation Motive
    Drive-Reduction
    when theTheory
    instinct theory of motivation failed to explain
    most human motivation, it is replace by drive -
    reduction theory. A psychological needs creates an
    aroused tension state (DRIVE) that motivates an
    organism to satisfy the needs.

    DRIVE-REDUCTION
    THEORY

    e.g eating, drinking, build


    DRIVE a shelter

    e.g hunger, thirst, harsh


    environent

    NEED

    e.g food, water, shelter


    Types of Motivation
    Extrinsic Motivation Intrinsic Motivation

    Motivated to Motivated to perform


    perform an activity anactivity for its own
    to earn a sakeand personal
    reward or rewards.
    avoid
    punishment.
    Examples
    : Extrinsic Motivation Intrinsic Motivation

    Badges Learning
    Compet it io Mastery
    n Gold
    Stars Meaning
    Money
    Points Curiosit
    Hierarchy of
    Needs
    -Abraham Maslow in 1970, suggested that
    certain needs have priority over others.
    Physiological needs like breathing, thirst, hunger
    come before psychological needs such as
    achievement, self-esteem, and the need for
    recognition.
    References
    :https://slideplayer.com/slide/17570533/
    https://
    www.masterclass.com/articles/a-guide-to-the- 5-
    levels-of-maslows-hierarchy-of-needs#what-is-
    maslows-hierarchy-of-needs

    https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007%
    2F978-3-319-01384-8_288

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