LECTURE 15

IC SPECIAL FUNCTION
for SENSOR SIGNAL CONDITIONING

1
IC SPECIAL FUNCTION
for SENSOR SIGNAL CONDITIONING
LM3914 - 3915

2
IC SPECIAL FUNCTION
for SENSOR SIGNAL CONDITIONING
LM3914 - 3915

LM3914
LINEAR
SCALE

LM3915
DECIBEL
SCALE

3
IC SPECIAL FUNCTION
for SENSOR SIGNAL CONDITIONING
LM3914 - 3915

4
IC SPECIAL FUNCTION
for SENSOR SIGNAL CONDITIONING
LM3914 - 3915

5
IC SPECIAL FUNCTION
for SENSOR SIGNAL CONDITIONING
LM2907-2917 F TO V CONVERTER

6
IC SPECIAL FUNCTION
for SENSOR SIGNAL CONDITIONING
LM2907-2917 F TO V CONVERTER

7
IC SPECIAL FUNCTION
for SENSOR SIGNAL CONDITIONING
LM2907-2917 F TO V CONVERTER

8
IC SPECIAL FUNCTION
for SENSOR SIGNAL CONDITIONING
LM2907-2917 F TO V CONVERTER

9
IC SPECIAL FUNCTION
for SENSOR SIGNAL CONDITIONING
LM2907-2917 F TO V CONVERTER

10
IC SPECIAL FUNCTION
for SENSOR SIGNAL CONDITIONING
LM2907-2917 F TO V CONVERTER

11
IC SPECIAL FUNCTION
for SENSOR SIGNAL CONDITIONING
LM2907-2917 F TO V CONVERTER

12
IC SPECIAL FUNCTION
for SENSOR SIGNAL CONDITIONING
MAX260 PROGRAMMABLE FILTER

13
Tapis Pembobot A, C dan rata

14
 Tapis Pembobot A

V1
5V

100k
R10
100k
R11
C1 R8 U1B R2 C2 C4 C6 C8 U1A
10uF 100k TL074 R5 R7
+ 300 220nF 330nF 10k 47nF 10uF 10k TL074
masukan +
+ keluaran
C7
10uF R3 R4 C5 R6
C3 1k8
27nF 1k8 1.8nF 100k

V2 R1 R9
5V 10k 10k
+V

15
Sound Level Meter Random-Incidence Relative Response Level As a Function of
Frequency for Various Weightings sesuai bakuan ANSI S1.4-1971

GRAFIK TAPIS PEMBOBOT A BAKUAN ANSI DENGAN HASIL

TUGAS AKHIR

10.00

0.00

-10.00

-20.00
tanggapan relatif

-30.00

-40.00

-50.00

-60.00
A Weighting bakuan
-70.00
Relative Response dB
A Weighting TA Relative
-80.00 Response dB
frekuensi
16
 Tapis Pembobot C

C4
R3 120pF
150k
R6
150k

5V
+V
C1 R4 U1A 5V
.033uF 150k +V
+ TL084 C6 R5 U1B
In HPc 10uF 150k
Out HPc + TL084
In LPc
Out LPc

5V
+V R1 R2 5V
10k 10k +V R8 R7
10k 10k

17
Sound Level Meter Random-Incidence Relative Response Level As a Function of
Frequency for Various Weightings sesuai bakuan ANSI S1.4-1971

TAPIS PEMBOBOT C ANTARA BAKUAN ANSI DENGAN

HASIL TUGAS AKHIR

-2

-4
T ang g ap an Re latif

-6

-8

-10
C Weighting bakuan
-12 Relative Response dB
C Weighting TA
-14 Relative Response dB

-16
frekuensi Hz

18
KARAKTERISTIK TAPIS LOLOS PITA

fo
fo = fLfH , Q= fH  fL

T
1

2
Vrms = V dt
T 0
19
 Pembagian Tapis 1, 1/3 dan 1/6 Oktaf pada Frekuensi Audio sesuai bakuan
ANSI S1.11-1971 Specification for octave, half-octave, and third-octave band filter sets

  1 Oktaf ½ Oktaf 1/3

11oktaf 11/2okt 1/3okt
taf
fO 103n/10 103n/20 103n/30

fL 2 –1/2 fO 2 –1/4 fO 2 -1/6 fO

fH 2 1/2 fO 2 ¼ fO 2 1/6 fO

20
Tapis Lolos Pita Terprogram MAX262

P1.0

P1.1 output
1 BPA MAX262 LPA 24
10u
P1.2
2 OP OUT IN B 23
input
P1.3 3 HPA LPB 22

10u 4 OP IN BPB 21
P1.4

5 IN A HPB 20
P1.6
6 D1 D0 19
P1.7
7 A3 OSC OUT 18

8 CLK OUT GND 17

1u
9 V+ V- 16 4K7 4K7
5V
10 A2 WR 15

11 CLK A A0 14 1u

12 CLK B A1 13

21
SWITCHED CAPASITOR TECHNIQUE

22
 SWITCHED CAPASITOR TECHNIQUE

PENGISIAN KAPASITOR TERJADI SETIAP PERIODE CLOCK.

Qtot = Cs.Vi .T/Ts
Imean = Qtot/T = Cs.Vi/Ts

Frekuensi osilator XTAL mikrokontroler

Frekuensi keluaran P1.0 = --------------------------------------------------
4 x [65536 – RCap]
23
SETTING MODE UNTUK FUNGSI BPF

24
Peta Memori dan Diagram Waktu
Pemrograman Tapis

25
DIAGRAM ALIR UMUM PEMROGRAMAN TAPIS
START
RETURN

TIDAK

PILIHAN OKTAF
PADA KEYPAD?

YA

YA
SETTING TAPIS LOLOS PITA TERPROGRAM
BERAPA OKTAF ?
1 OKTAF ?
1 OKTAF DAN AMBIL DATA DARI ADC
DAN SIMPAN DI RAM

TID AK

YA SETTING TAPIS LOLOS PITA TERPROGRAM

BERAPA OKTAF ?
1/3 OKTAF ?
1/3 OKTAF DAN AMBIL DATA DARI ADC
DAN SIMPAN DI RAM

TID AK

YA SETTING TAPIS LOLOS PITA TERPROGRAM

BERAPA OKTAF ?
1/6 OKTAF ?
1/6 OKTAF DAN AMBIL DATA DARI ADC
DAN SIMPAN DI RAM

26
DIAGRAM ALIR PEMILIHAN MODE 2 BPF

PROSEDUR
MODE 2 MAX 262

Set logika rendah pada

masukan write MAX262
Pada alamat memori 0
Set logika
A3 = 0
A2 = 0
D1 (M1=‘0’) dan
A1 = 0
A0 = 0
D0 =1 D0 (M0 = ‘1’)
D1 =0

Set logika tinggi

masukan write MAX262

RETURN

27
DIAGRAM ALIR PEMROGRAMAN RASIO fdetak/fpusat = 28,88
PROSEDUR
PEMILIHAN
fdetak/fo =28,88

Set logika rendah pada

masukan write MAX262

Pada alamat memori 1

Set logika
A3 = 0
A2 = 0
A1 = 0
A0 = 1
D0 =0
D1 =0
D0 (F0 = ‘0’) dan D1 (F1 = ‘0’)
Set logika transisi tinggi
ke logika rendah pada
masukan write MAX262
Pada alamat memori 2
Set logika
A3 = 0
A2 = 0
D0 (F2 = ‘0’) dan D1 (F3 = ‘0’)
A1 = 1
A0 = 0

Pada alamat memori 3

D0 =0
D1 =0

Set logika transisi tinggi

ke logika rendah pada
masukan write MAX262
D0 (F4 = ‘0’) dan D1 (F5 = ‘0’)
Set logika
A3 = 0
A2 = 0
A1 = 1
A0 = 1
D0 =0
D1 =0

Set logika tinggi

masukan write MAX262

RETURN 28
DIAGRAM ALIR PEMROGRAMAN Q=1,41 UNTUK 1 OKTAF
PROSEDUR
PEMILIHAN Q =1,41

Set logika rendah pada

masukan write MAX262

Set logika
A3 = 0
Pada alamat memori 4
A2 = 1
A1 = 0
A0 = 0

D0 (Q0 = ‘0’) dan D1 (Q1 = ‘0’)

D0 =0
D1 =0

Set logika transisi tinggi

Pada alamat memori 5

ke logika rendah pada
masukan write MAX262

Set logika
A3 = 0

D0 (Q2 = ‘0’) dan D1 (Q3 = ‘0’)

A2 = 1
A1 = 0
A0 = 1
D0 =0
D1 =0

Set logika transisi tinggi

ke logika rendah pada
masukan write MAX262
Pada alamat memori 6
Set logika
A3 = 0
A2 = 1
A1 = 1
D0 (Q4 = ‘0’) dan D1 (Q5 = ‘0’)
A0 = 0
D0 =0
D1 =0

Set logika transisi tinggi

Pada alamat memori 7
ke logika rendah pada
masukan write MAX262

Set logika
A3 = 0
D0 (Q6 = ‘0’)
A2 = 1
A1 = 1
A0 = 1
D0 =1

29
RETURN
 Prosedur
generator detak untuk
fo=1000Hz dan Q=1,41

Panggil
prosedur mode 2

Panggil
prosedur rasio
fdetak/fo = 28,88

Panggil
prosedur Q = 1,41

Masukkan nilai ke register

pewaktu 2 di mikrokontroler
RCAP2H = 65432 desimal
RCAP2L = 65432 desimal

Hidupkan pewaktu 2 dengan

instruksi SETB TR2

Set logika rendah pada pin write

pada ADC kemudian ambil data
keluaran ADC 8 bit simpan di RAM

Matikan pewaktu 2 dengan

instruksi CLR TR2 dan set
logika tinggi pin write ADC

RETURN
30
lampiran

31
32
33
34
35
36
37
SHARP GP2D12

Bentuk fisik GP2D12

Grafik antara tegangan vs jarak

38
SHARP GP2D12

39
SHARP GP2D12

40
Fitur –fitur SHARP GP2D12
Mempunyai tegangan kerja antara 4,5  5,5 Volt DC
dan arus yang dibutuhkan sebesar 33  55 mA.
Tipe output sensor berupa tegangan DC kurang lebih
dari 0,4  2,5 Volt.
Deteksi jarak dari 10  80 cm.
Sedikit terpengaruh oleh warna pantulan obyek yang
diukur.

41
UVTRON Flame Sensor

Driver UVTRON Sensor api UVTRON

42
UVTRON Flame Sensor

Driver UVTRON

43
UVTRON Flame Sensor

Driver UVTRON

44
UVTRON Flame Sensor

Driver UVTRON

45
UVTRON Spectral Response

46
DEVANTECH CMPS03

47
Fitur – fitur DEVANTECH
CMPS03
 Tegangan kerja 5 Volt DC dan arus yang dibutuhkan
15 mA.
 Mempunyai 2 macam output data, PWM pada kaki
no 4 dan I2C pada kaki no 2 dan 3

48
Mikrofon kondenser

Bentuk fisik mikrofon kondenser Untai mikrofon kondenser

49
Tone
FEATURES
Decoding (XR 2211)
Wide Frequency Range, 0.01Hz to 300kHz
Wide Supply Voltage Range, 4.5V to 20V
HCMOS/TTL/Logic Compatibility
FSK Demodulation, with Carrier Detection
Wide Dynamic Range, 10mV to 3V rms
APPLICATIONS
Caller Identification Delivery
FSK Demodulation
Tone Decoding
FM Detection
Carrier Detection

Bentuk fisik XR 2211

50
TPA81 THERMOPILE ARRAY

51
TPA81 THERMOPILE ARRAY

52
TPA81 THERMOPILE ARRAY

53
ANTENNA

54
ANTENNA

55
ANTENNA

56
ANTENNA

57
ANTENNA

58
 V1

Gambar untai driver motor DC U1

12V
+V

U3
IDEAL R1 R3 IDEAL
100 Q1 100
Q2
NPN NPN

R5 M1
10k 40% U6C
U6A U2 U4
IDEAL R2 R4 IDEAL
100 Q4 Q3 100
NPN NPN

Kendali Motor
Kanan IC Op-amp
U7A menggunakan LM 324
U6B

PWM

Kanan U7B

59
Gambar untai sensor deteksi
V1

garis
12V
+V

D3 U2
78L05

+
DIODE C3
IN OUT 100uF
COM
U1
555 R1
1k5
Gnd Vcc
Trg Dis
Out Thr
Rst Ctl
R2 R3
8k2 10k 40%

R4 C2 C1
100 100nF 1nF

D1
R5 LED1
1k 40%

D2 Penerima Infra Merah

LED1

Pemancar Infra Merah

60
Gambar untai penguat mikrofon
kondenser V1
12V
+V

+
C3 R3
R1 47uF 5k6
R2 C2
10k 47uF
220k +
C1
100nF Q1
C1815
Out
R4
Mikrofon 10k 40%
kondenser

61
Gambar untai Tone Decoding dengan
XR 2211 ( fo = 4,5 kHz)

62
OPTOCOUPLER 4N25, dkk

63
OPTOCOUPLER 4N25, dkk

64
OPTOCOUPLER 6N135, dkk

65
PHOTO INTERUPTER TLP824, 825, dkk

66
PHOTO INTERUPTER TLP824, 825, dkk

67
HALL EFFECT SENSOR

68
HALL EFFECT SENSOR

69
HALL EFFECT SENSOR

70
HALL EFFECT SENSOR

71
HALL EFFECT SENSOR

72
HALL EFFECT SENSOR

73
HALL EFFECT SENSOR

74
HALL EFFECT SENSOR

75
The ACS7xx Families of Hall
Effect Current Sensors

CA package

76
How Do They Work?
Current passing through the power leadframe generates
a magnetic field
The ferrite core concentrates the magnetic field on the
Hall effect sensor
No connection between power path and
sensor = isolation (3.0 kV)

Ferrite Magnetic
Field
Concentrator
Power Leadframe
SIP packaged Linear
Hall Effect Sensor
Plastic
Over-
molding

77
Block Diagram

78
What Is The Output?
100 5 Vcc
80 “ratiometric output” 4.5
60 scales with Vcc 4
Current (Amps)

40 3.5

Vout (Volts)
20 3
0 2.5 Vcc/2
-20 2
-40 1.5
-60 1
-80 example output of 0.5
-100 ACS75xCx–100 0

79
How Are They Intended To Be
Mounted?
ACS75x Evaluation
Board
Available from our
on-line store at:
www.allegromicro.com/
control/webstore.htm

80
 Why Should I Use The ACS75x Current
Sensor?

1) Isolation
3.0kV
No opto-isolator
required
Replaces current
transformer
81
 Why Should I Use The ACS75x Current
Sensor?

2) Lower Power
Dissipation +
Lower Voltage Drop
Internal resistance
= 130 Ohms (752)
=100 Ohms (754)
(yes, micro-ohms)
Especially important in
battery driven products

82
 Why Should I Use The
ACS75x Current Sensor?
LEM HY25-P
3) Smaller
Size
ACS750
ACS75x

200A, 50m
shunt resistor

83
 Why Should I Use The ACS75x Current
Sensor?
4) Single Supply Voltage Most competing
sensors require
Fewer voltage dual, +/- voltage
regulators on supplies
board
No level shifting
required on
output to
interface to micro

84
 Why Should I Use The
ACS75x Current Sensor?
5) Reduced Component Count
ACS75x = 1
Resistor + op-amp +
isolator = 3

Saves per socket

costs, reduces board space

85
 Why Should I Use The
ACS75x Current Sensor?
6) Easier Assembly
With thread-thru sensors,
the current conductor must
be threaded through the
sensor in assembly.
This is an expensive,
manual operation

With the Allegro

ACS75x
no thread-thru
required 86
 Why Should I Use The
ACS75x Current Sensor?
7) Lead-free

< 0.1% lead

meets all
international
standards for
lead-free
initiatives

87
Safety Certifications
All Allegro current sensors are certified by TUV
America to the EN, UL, and CSA versions of
IEC60950
Mold compound is UL recognized to UL94V-0

88
The ACS752 Family
50kHz bandwidth Introduced March
2004
custom ‘CA’
package

Part Measurable Temperature

Number Current Range
ACS752 SCA-050 50A -20 to 85 C
ACS752 SCA-100 100A -20 to 85 C

89
 752 Datasheet – 50A
Characteristic Symbol Test Conditions Limits
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS, over temperature unless otherwise stated Min. Typ. Max. Units
Primary Sensed Current IP -50 50 A
Supply Voltage VCC 4.5 5.0 5.5 V
Supply Current ICC Vcc = 5.0V, output open 7 10 mA
Output Resistance ROUT Iout = 1.2 mA 1 2 W
Primary Conductor
RPRIMARY IP = ± 100A; +25°C 130 mW
Resistance
Pins 1 - 3 and 4 -5,
Isolation Voltage VISO 3.0 2.5 kV
60 Hz, 1 minute
PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS, - 20 °C to +85 °C, Vcc = 5V unless otherw ise specified
Propagation time tPROP IP = ±50A 4
Response time t RESPONSE IP = ±50A 8 ms
Rise time tr IP = ± 50A 7
Frequency Bandwidth f -3dB 50 kHz
±IP , T = +25°C 38.0 40.0 42.0 mV/A
Sensitivity Sens
±IP , Over Temperature 37.0 42.5 mV/A
Peak -to- Peak; Ta = +25°C
Noise V NOISE 75 mV
No External Filter
Non-linearity EL ±IP +/- 4 %
Symmetry ES ±IP 97.5 100 102.5 %
Electrical Offset Voltage I = 0A, T = +25°C -40 Vcc/2 +40 mV
VOE
(Magnetic error not included) I = 0A, Over Temperat ure -50 Vcc/2 +50 mV
Magnetic Offset Error VOM I = 0A, after excursion of 100A +/- 0.3 +/- 0.65 A
Total Accuracy ±IP , T = +25°C +/- 1
XIp %
(Including all offsets) ±IP , Over Temperature +/- 7.5

90
752 Datasheet – 100A
Characteristic Symbol Test Conditions Limits
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS, over temperature unless otherwise stated Min. Typ. Max. Units
Primary Sensed Current IP - 100 100 A
Supply Voltage VCC 4.5 5.0 5.5 V
Supply Current ICC Vcc = 5.0V, output open 7 10 mA
Output Resistance ROUT Iout = 1.2 mA 1 2 W
Primary Conductor
RPRIMARY IP = ± 100A; +25°C 130 mW
Resistance
Pins 1 - 3 and 4- 5, 3.0
Isolation Voltage VISO 2.5 kV
60 Hz, 1 minute
PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS,- 20 °C to +85 °C, Vcc = 5V unless othe rwise specified
Propagation time tPROP IP = ± 50A 4
Response time t RESPONSE IP = ± 50A 8 ms
Rise time tr IP = ± 50A 7
Frequency Bandwidth f -3dB 50 kHz
±IP , T = +25°C 19.0 20.0 21.0 mV/A
Sensitivity Sens
±IP , Over Temperature 18.0 22.0 mV/A
Peak -to- Peak; Ta = +25°C
Noise V NOISE 55 mV
No External Filter
Non-linearity EL ±IP +/- 4.4 %
Symmetry ES ±IP 98 100 102 %
Electrical Offset Voltage I = 0A, T = +25°C -40 Vcc/2 +40 mV
VOE
(Magnetic error not included) I = 0A, Over Temperat ure -50 Vcc/2 +50 mV
Magnetic Offset Error VOM I = 0A, after excursion of 100A +/- 0.3 +/- 0.65 A
Total Accuracy ±IP , T = +25°C +/- 1
XIp %
(Including all offsets) ±IP , Over Temperature +/- 9

91
 ACS754 Family Power Temp
35kHz
bandwidth
Part Number Leads Current Range
ACS754 S/L CB -050 -PFF formed 50A S = -20 - 85C custom ‘CB’
L = -40 - 150C package

ACS754 S/L CB -100 -PFF formed 100A S = -20 - 85C

L = -40 - 150C externally
identical to ‘CA’
ACS754 L CB -130 -PFF formed 130A L = -40 - 150C package
-PSF straight
ACS754 S/K CB -150 -PSF straight 150A S = -20 - 85C internally,
K = -40 - 125C lower resistance

ACS754 S CB -200 -PSF straight 200A S = -20 - 85C CA: 130 mohms

-PFF version -PSF version

CB: 100 mohms

Introduced Nov 2004

92
ACS75x Comparison
ACS750 ACS752 ACS754
50A 75A 100A 50A 100A 50A 100A 150A 200A
Accuracy
25C, full current 2% 1% 1.5% 1% 1% 1% 1% 1% 0.5%
Industrial 13% 13% 13% 7.5% 9% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0% 5.0%
Automotive 15% 15% 15% N/A 9.9% 9.2% 7.4% N/A
Bandwidth (kHz) 13 13 13 50 50 35 35 35 35
Rise time (us, 50A) 26 26 26 8 8 11 11 11 11
Noise (typ. p-p mV) 14 7 7 75 55 65 45 35 35
Resolution (% full scale) 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 3.6% 2.7% 2.5% 1.9% 1.8% 1.6%
w/ 50kHz filter
1.5% 1.0%

93
Applications Categories
 Motor control
 Power distribution systems
 Battery driven applications
 Motor, board, box, and connector protection
 White goods (appliances)
 Automotive electronics
 Electric golf carts, forklifts, & scooters
 UPS and emergency lighting
 Industrial heaters & welders
 Spa controllers & exercise equipment

94
ACS706
Surface-Mount Current Sensor
Family

Seminar Jumatan FT UKSW 10 95

Agustus 2007 95
 What is the product?
A higher isolation voltage version of the ACS704.
Small form factor precise current sense.
Bi-directional device suitable to measure either AC or DC
currents.
Extremely low resistance lead frame.
Conduction path electrically isolated from the sensor signal
leads.
No additional isolation components required.

Seminar Jumatan FT UKSW 10 96

Agustus 2007 96
Block Diagram

Seminar Jumatan FT UKSW 10 97

Agustus 2007 97
 Features and Benefits
Small size
Ö Less board space, closer spacing of boards
Single voltage supply
Ö Fewer dc regulators in system
Ö No level shifting of output required
1600 VRMS isolation
Ö No optoisolator required
Monolithic Hall IC
Ö No magnetic design required
High reliability
Ö No manual thread-thru of conductor required
Low, 1.5 mW resistance
Ö Less voltage drop and power dissipation

Seminar Jumatan FT UKSW 10 98

Agustus 2007 98
 Competitive Advantages
 The ACS706 is the smallest high voltage, 1.6 kV isolation voltage
rated, integrated current-sensing solution available.
 Competing LEM sensors are much larger and most require dual
voltage supplies.
 More than double the cost of the ACS706.
 Sentron’s Trace Straddler sensor is less sensitive and has limited
isolation abilities.
 Measurement accuracy in system impossible to guarantee in
production.

Seminar Jumatan FT UKSW 10 99

Agustus 2007 99
 Competitive Advantages
 Current transformers
 Cannot measure DC currents.
 Current transformers cannot be used in variable frequency
systems.
 Require precision Op-amps to increase the gain and to filter.
 Sense/shunt resistor solutions
 Can consume more power.
 Power loss is I2R
 Additional isolation circuitry if voltage isolation is required.

Seminar Jumatan FT UKSW 10 100

Agustus 2007 100
End of slide……