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Product Developmet
Product Developmet
CUSTOMISATION OF PRODUCT
ADJUST WITH PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE
INNOVATION
FIGHTING COMPETITION
IMPROVING BRAND LOYALTY
INCREASING THE MARKET SHARE
PROCES
MAJOR
S STAGES IN NEW-PRODUCT
DEVELOPMENT
IDEA GENERATION
Where do ideas come
from?
• Internal sources:-
Company employees at all levels:
• External sources :-
Customers
Distributors
Suppliers
Outsourcing partners
Study the products of competitors
IDEA
SCREENING
• Keep the good ideas and drop the poor ones.
• Criteria : -
Market Size
Product Price
Development Time & Costs
Manufacturing Costs
Rate of Return
CONCEPT DEVELOPMENT AND
TESTING:
1.Develop a working description and
visualization of the product idea
and concept.
If No, Eliminate
Product Concept
If Yes, Move to
Product Development
PRODUCT
DEVELOPMENT
• Develop concept into physical product prototype.
• Large jump in investment – “point of no return”.
• Test and refine prototype until product passes consumer and
legal scrutiny.
TEST
MARKETING:
Standard
Test Market Controlled
Full marketing campaign Test Market
in a small number of A few stores that
representative cities. have agreed to carry
new products for a
fee.
Simulated
Test Market
Test in a simulated
shopping environment
to a sample of
consumers.
COMMERCIALIZATION:
• Broad launch of product if market test results are positive.
• Timing of launch is important.
• Potential Rollout plans
– Local
– Regional
– National
– International
– “Wider Test Market”
NEW-PRODUCT FAILURES
• Only 10% of new consumer products succeed in the long
run.