CONCEPT OF SETS

AND SUBSETS.

Presented By:
Ankit Kumar Mishra
BCP2020044
CONTENT
 DEFINITION OF SETS
 EXAMPLES OF SETS

 REPRESENTATION OF SETS

 TYPES OF SETS

 DEFINITION OF SUBSETS

 EXAMPLE OF SUBSETS

 SOME RESULTS ON SUBSETS

 CONCLUSION
SET
A Set is any well defined collection of
objects called the elements or
members of the set.
 Following are Some Examples Of Sets:

(1) The collection of Vowels In English

Alphabets, i.e.
A={a,e,i,o,u}
(2) The Collection Of First Five Natural
Numbers.
A={1,2,3,4,5}
DAILY LIFE EXAMPLE OF SETS
When we go shopping in a mall, we all
have noticed that there are separate
portions for each kind of things. For
instances, clothing shops are on another
floor whereas the food court is at another
part of the mall.
REPRESENTATION OF SETS
A Set is often represented in the
following two ways:
(I) ROSTER FORM (TABULAR FORM)
Set is described by listing elements
seperated by commas, within
braces{ }.
(II) SET BUILDER FORM (RULE FORM)
Set is described by a characterizing
property P(x) of its elements x.
{x:P(x) holds} or {x/P(x) holds}
EXAMPLE OF ROSTER AND SET
BUILDER FORM:
1) Set of vowels of English
Roster Form :- A={a,e,i,o,u}
Set Builder Form:-A={x: x is an
English vowel}
2) Set of First Five Natural Numbers
Roster Form :- A={1,2,3,4,5}
Set Builder Form :- A={x: x E N and
1<=x<=5}
 TYPES OF SETS
1. Empty Set
2. Singleton Set
3. Finite & Infinite Sets
4. Equivalent & Equal Sets
5. Universal Set
6. Subsets
7. Proper Subset
8. Superset
9. Proper Superset
10.Power Set
SUBSETS
A set A is said to be a subset of a set
B,
DAILY LIFE EXAMPLE OF
SUBSETS
PROPER SUBSET
SOME RESULTS ON
SUBSETS
CONCLUSION