Smart Irrigation System

Name: Mohan Madame

Roll no.: PC 02
Guide Name: Chitrakant Banchhor
Context
• Introduction
• Motivation
• Literature Review
• Design
• Research Gaps
• Future Scope
• Conclusion
• References
Introduction
⚫What is irrigation?

⚫Irrigation may be defined as the

science of artificial application of
water to the land or soil that
means depending on the soil
type, plant are to be provided
with water.
 Introduction
⚫ Agriculture plays an important role for
development of country. Agriculture depends
on the monsoons which has insufficient
source of water
⚫ In agriculture, two things are very important,
first to get information of about the fertility
of soil and second to measure moisture
content in soil.
NEED
⚫Smart irrigation System

⚫ Now a days people wants to look their work from anywhere

in manner of digital devices such as smartphone and tablet
or laptop. These things are done easily by using Internet of
thing (IoT).
⚫ The Smart Irrigation System is an IoT based device which is
capable of automating the irrigation process by analyzing
the moisture of soil and provide required amount of water
to soil
Motivation
⚫ For continuously increasing demand and decrease in
supply of food necessities, it’s important to rapid
improvement in production of food technology.
⚫ This is the important factor in human societies to growing
and dynamic demand in food production. Agriculture plays
the important role in the economy and development.
⚫ Due to lack of water and scarcity of land water result the
decreasing volume of water on earth, the farmer use
irrigation.
Literature Review
Paper title Author Year of About
Publication
“A wireless MahirDursu April, 2011. A wireless application of drip
application of n and irrigation automation supported
drip irrigation SemihOzde by soil moisture sensors, in this
automation n, paper irrigation is carried out
supported by using soil moisture values but
soil moisture extend to this proposed system
sensors”, displays temperature and
humidity values.
Remote Izzatdin 2008 In this paper they are sending
Monitoring in Abdul Aziz, data via sms but proposed
Agricultural MohdHilmiH system sends the values to
Greenhouse asan, Mohd mobile application
Using Wireless Jimmy
Sensor and Ismail,
Short Message MazlinaMeh
Service (SMS)”, at,
2008.
Literature Review
Paper title Author Year about
Agricultural C. Arun, K. 2012 Create an automated irrigation
Management Lakshmi mechanism which turns the
using Wireless Sudha pumping motor ON and OFF on
Sensor Networks . detecting the dampness content of
the earth. In this paper only soil
moisture value is considered but
proposed project provided
extension to this existed project by
adding temperature and humidity
values.
Leaf disease S.G. 2015 The author proposed a system [to
Detection and Galande make a alert using sensors and
Climatic and electronic gadgets. For producing
Parameter Shalaka result the authors took samples of
Monitoring of R.Londhe, grape plants and sensors used to
Plants Using IOT,. identify the disease through the
leaves of plant. Robotics based
detection is used to identify the
disease in agriculture.
Literature Review
Paper title Author year About
Microcontroller S. R. Marc “Microcontroller based Controlled
based Controlled Kumbhar, h Irrigation System for Plantation” In
Irrigation System Arjun P. 2013. this paper old generation with lesser
for Ghatule memory microcontroller is used to
control the system but proposed
system made use of arduino uno
board which is user friendly and it
helps to dump the programs easily.[
Smart Irrigation System Design
❖ Here the block diagram represents
the internal work and some external
work as well.

❖ Arduino Uno
❖ Temperature and Humidity
Sensor(DHT11)
❖ Soil moisture sensor(FC 28)
❖ Relay module
❖ Pump
Components
Arduino Uno
⚫The Arduino Uno is an open-
source microcontroller .
⚫Arduino is used in irrigation Fig 1 : Arduino Uno

system for automatic plant

watering System.
Soil moisture sensor
⚫The soil moisture sensor is used Soil moisture
sensor
to measure the volumetric water
content of soil. It is used to
monitor soil moisture content to
control irrigation.
⚫It has a level detection module in
which we can set a reference
value.
Temperature and Humidity Sensor
⚫The temperature and humidity sensor is
necessary to reduce the watering
frequency. Fig:3 Temperature And
Humidity Sensor
⚫That is when the weather gets cooler,
less water is needed whereas vice versa
in the other case.
Relay Module
⚫ The relay module is an electrically
Relay Module
operated switch that allows you to turn
ON or OFF a circuit using voltage
and/or current much higher than a
Microcontroller could handle.
⚫ Arduino is connected to the relay
module.
Submersible Water Pump
⚫This pump is used to traverse water
from water source to soil .
⚫ Small DC Submersible water pumps
Submersible Pump
push fluid to the surface as opposed to
jet pumps having to pull fluids.
⚫Submersibles are more efficient than jet
pumps.
Actual setup of the System
⚫Schematic Diagram

Schematic Setup of System

Working of Process
Research Gaps

⚫Every soil type to be calibrated.

⚫Lack of accuracy in sandy soil due to large particles.
⚫Slow response to changes in soil water content.
⚫Maintenance is cost inefficient.
Future Scope
• This smart irrigation system is feasible and cost
effective for optimizing resources of water in
agriculture production.
• It can help improving the irrigation system in places
with water scarcity.
• Hence this results good production and great saving of
time and money
Conclusion
• This System going save time, money, and manpower for
irrigation fields
• Due to smart irrigation system ther is Increase of
production (crops).
• Water conservation taken place.
• This technology makes comfortable in working and
automation makes this level up
Refrences
⦁ A Study On Smart Irrigation Systems For Agriculture Using Iot Dr. J. Jegathesh Amalraj,
S. Banumathi, J. Jereena John
⦁ ARDUINO BASED SMART IRRIGATION SYSTEM USING IOT R.Nandhini, S.Poovizhi,
Priyanka Jose, R.Ranjitha, Dr.S.Anil
⦁ AUTOMATION OF IRRIGATION SYSTEM USING IoT, Pavankumar Naik , Laxmeshwar Arun
Kumbi , Laxmeshwar Kirthishree Katti ,Laxmeshwar Nagaraj Telkar .
⦁ IOT based Smart Irrigation System Srishti Rawal Department of Computer Science, VIT
University.

https://www.electronicsforu.com/electronics-projects/prototypes/smart-irrigation-system
⦁ REVIEW PAPER : ⦁ http://www.ijstr.org/final-print/dec2019/A-Study-On-Smart-
Irrigation-Systems-For-Agriculture-Using-Iot-.pdf
AND
http://shodh.inflibnet.ac.in:8080/jspui/bitstream/123456789/4015/3/03_liteature%20review.pdf
⦁ https://www.bestelectronicprojects.com/smart-irrigation-system-final-year-projects/
Thank You