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    fazal
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    The document discusses the process of brick making including preparing the clay, molding, drying, and burning bricks. It describes digging and blending clay, manual tempering, hand molding bricks, and drying bricks in the open air. Bricks are then burned in kilns, with raw bricks loaded and preheated before cooled bricks are unloaded. The document outlines classifying bricks by quality and includes diagrams of bonding patterns used in brickwork.

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    Bricks

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    The document discusses the process of brick making including preparing the clay, molding, drying, and burning bricks. It describes digging and blending clay, manual tempering, hand molding bricks, and drying bricks in the open air. Bricks are then burned in kilns, with raw bricks loaded and preheated before cooled bricks are unloaded. The document outlines classifying bricks by quality and includes diagrams of bonding patterns used in brickwork.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    12 views84 pages

    Bricks

    Uploaded by

    fazal
    The document discusses the process of brick making including preparing the clay, molding, drying, and burning bricks. It describes digging and blending clay, manual tempering, hand molding bricks, and drying bricks in the open air. Bricks are then burned in kilns, with raw bricks loaded and preheated before cooled bricks are unloaded. The document outlines classifying bricks by quality and includes diagrams of bonding patterns used in brickwork.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 84

    CE-102 Civil Engineering Materials 08/07/21 13:20 1

    CE-102 Civil Engineering Materials 08/07/21 13:20 2


    CE-102 Civil Engineering Materials 08/07/21 13:20 3
    Length = 2 x Width + Thickness
    Brick of Mortar
    Thickness of Mortar 0.5 Inch,
    0.75 Inch
    Frog

    Length 9 inch
    Stretcher

    Height 3 inch

    Riser

    Width 4.5 inch


    Header
    CE-102 Civil Engineering Materials 08/07/21 13:20 4
    Brick Mold

    CE-102 Civil Engineering Materials 08/07/21 13:20 5


    Classification of Bricks

    CE-102 Civil Engineering Materials 08/07/21 13:20 6


    CE-102 Civil Engineering Materials 08/07/21 13:20 7
     When exposed to rain or other climatical
    agents are readily disintegrated.

    CE-102 Civil Engineering Materials 08/07/21 13:20 8


    CE-102 Civil Engineering Materials 08/07/21 13:20 9
     After sun drying, these bricks are burnt in
    Kiln for certain period then cooled and
    removed from kiln and supplied to markets.

    CE-102 Civil Engineering Materials 08/07/21 13:20 10


    CE-102 Civil Engineering Materials 08/07/21 13:20 11
    CE-102 Civil Engineering Materials 08/07/21 13:20 12
    CE-102 Civil Engineering Materials 08/07/21 13:20 13
    CE-102 Civil Engineering Materials 08/07/21 13:20 14
    First class bricks

    CE-102 Civil Engineering Materials 08/07/21 13:20 15


    First class bricks

    CE-102 Civil Engineering Materials 08/07/21 13:20 16


    CE-102 Civil Engineering Materials 08/07/21 13:20 17
    CE-102 Civil Engineering Materials 08/07/21 13:20 18
    CE-102 Civil Engineering Materials 08/07/21 13:20 19
    Second class bricks

    CE-102 Civil Engineering Materials 08/07/21 13:20 20


    Second class bricks

    CE-102 Civil Engineering Materials 08/07/21 13:20 21


    CE-102 Civil Engineering Materials 08/07/21 13:20 22
    CE-102 Civil Engineering Materials 08/07/21 13:20 23
    CE-102 Civil Engineering Materials 08/07/21 13:20 24
    CE-102 Civil Engineering Materials 08/07/21 13:20 25
    CE-102 Civil Engineering Materials 08/07/21 13:20 26
    CE-102 Civil Engineering Materials 08/07/21 13:20 27
    CE-102 Civil Engineering Materials 08/07/21 13:20 28
    CE-102 Civil Engineering Materials 08/07/21 13:20 29
    CE-102 Civil Engineering Materials 08/07/21 13:20 30
    CE-102 Civil Engineering Materials 08/07/21 13:20 31
     Preparation of Brick Earth
    ◦ Un-soiling
    ◦ Digging
    ◦ Weathering
    ◦ Blending
    ◦ Tempering
     Molding of Bricks
     Drying of Bricks
     Burning of Bricks

    CE-102 Civil Engineering Materials 08/07/21 13:20 32


    CE-102 Civil Engineering Materials 08/07/21 13:20 33
    Digging brick clay

    CE-102 Civil Engineering Materials 08/07/21 13:20 34


    Blending brick clay

    CE-102 Civil Engineering Materials 08/07/21 13:20 35


    Manual Tempering of brick clay

    CE-102 Civil Engineering Materials 08/07/21 13:20 36


    CE-102 Civil Engineering Materials 08/07/21 13:20 37
    CE-102 Civil Engineering Materials 08/07/21 13:20 38
    Hand molding of bricks

    CE-102 Civil Engineering Materials 08/07/21 13:20 39


    CE-102 Civil Engineering Materials 08/07/21 13:20 40
    CE-102 Civil Engineering Materials 08/07/21 13:20 41
    CE-102 Civil Engineering Materials 08/07/21 13:20 42
    Extruded – Wire Cut Extruded – Smooth

    Wood Mold
    Extruded – Raked
    CE-102 Civil Engineering Materials 08/07/21 13:20 43
    CE-102 Civil Engineering Materials 08/07/21 13:20 44
    Drying of bricks

    CE-102 Civil Engineering Materials 08/07/21 13:20 45


    Drying of bricks

    CE-102 Civil Engineering Materials 08/07/21 13:20 46


    Protecting dry bricks

    CE-102 Civil Engineering Materials 08/07/21 13:20 47


    CE-102 Civil Engineering Materials 08/07/21 13:20 48
    CE-102 Civil Engineering Materials 08/07/21 13:20 49
    CE-102 Civil Engineering Materials 08/07/21 13:20 50
    CE-102 Civil Engineering Materials 08/07/21 13:20 51
    Burning of bricks in kilns

    CE-102 Civil Engineering Materials 08/07/21 13:20 52


    Burning fuel

    CE-102 Civil Engineering Materials 08/07/21 13:20 53


    Preheating bricks
    Loading raw bricks

    Unloading cooled Cooling bricks


    bricks

    CE-102 Civil Engineering Materials 08/07/21 13:20 54


    Preheating

    Fuel
    supply
    Hot air leaving

    Loading raw bricks

    Cool air entering

    Removing cooled bricks


    Cooling
    bricks
    CE-102 Civil Engineering Materials 08/07/21 13:20 55
    Preheating

    Hot air leaving

    Loading raw bricks

    Cool air entering

    Removing cooled bricks


    Cooling
    bricks
    CE-102 Civil Engineering Materials 08/07/21 13:20 56
     https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SDiUoiDL
    K6E
     https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E_8zCKv
    7KHs

    CE-102 Civil Engineering Materials 08/07/21 13:20 57


    CE-102 Civil Engineering Materials 08/07/21 13:20 58
     Heavy duty bricks
     Perforated bricks
     Paving bricks
     Hollow bricks
     Clay tiles
     Fire-clay or refractory bricks

    CE-102 Civil Engineering Materials 08/07/21 13:20 59


    CE-102 Civil Engineering Materials 08/07/21 13:20 60
    CE-102 Civil Engineering Materials 08/07/21 13:20 61
    CE-102 Civil Engineering Materials 08/07/21 13:20 62
    CE-102 Civil Engineering Materials 08/07/21 13:20 63
    CE-102 Civil Engineering Materials 08/07/21 13:20 64
    CE-102 Civil Engineering Materials 08/07/21 13:20 65
    CE-102 Civil Engineering Materials 08/07/21 13:20 66
     Structure Test: A specimen is broken and its
    structure is examined.
     It should be homogeneous, compact, and free
    from defects e.g., lumps and holes, etc.
     Soundness test: This test is performed by
    striking two specimen bricks with each other.
    The bricks should not break and a clear ringing
    sound should be produced.
     Hardness test: This test is performed by
    making a scratch on brick surface with the help
    of finger nail. If no impression is left on
    surface, the brick is considered to be
    sufficiently hard.

    CE-102 Civil Engineering Materials 08/07/21 13:20 67


    CE-102 Civil Engineering Materials 08/07/21 13:20 68
    CE-102 Civil Engineering Materials 08/07/21 13:20 69
    CE-102 Civil Engineering Materials 08/07/21 13:20 71
    CE-102 Civil Engineering Materials 08/07/21 13:20 72
    CE-102 Civil Engineering Materials 08/07/21 13:20 73
    For this type of bond, each course is made
    up of alternate headers and stretchers.
    Each header is centered on a stretcher
    above and below and every alternate
    course begins with a header in the corner.
    For breaking the vertical joints in the
    successive courses, quoin closers are
    introduced in alternate courses next to the
    header. This bond can be significantly sub-
    divided into two diverse types:

    Walls with Flemish Bond are complex to


    erect and demand greater skills.

    CE-102 Civil Engineering Materials 08/07/21 13:20 74


    This bond is very similar to the English
    Bond, but this one has courses of headers
    inserted in every five or six courses

    CE-102 Civil Engineering Materials 08/07/21 13:20 75


    TO BUILD A
    ARCH
    Arch Types: Segmental Arch Types: Jack

    Arch Types: Semicircular Arch Types: Bullseye


    Arch Types: Multicentered
    Arch Types: Horseshoe

    Arch Types: Venetian


    Arch Types: Tudor

    Arch Types: Triangular

    Arch Types: Gothic

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