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Tannery Effluent Treatment

1. Preliminary treatment
• pretreatment units in individual tanneries
• to remove large particles, sand, grease etc
• reduce the content of chrome and sulphides before the effluent is
discharged into collection tank
2. Physico-Chemical treatment / primary
• to remove settleable organic and inorganic solid by sedimentation
• remove materials that float by skimming
• stats: 25-50% of incoming BOD5,
50-70% of Total Suspended Solids
65% of oil and grease are removed
3. Biological / Secondary treatment
• to remove biodegradable dissolved and colloidal organic matter using
aerobic biological treatment
• aerobic bacteria metabolize organic matter in waste water
4. Tertiary / Advanced treatment
• To reduce residual COD and other wastewater constituents

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