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Formulating Marketing Strategy

and plan
CLASS 3
Readings- Reflect
• Starbucks
• DUCK DUCK GO
Marketing Process
The Marketing Mix
The set of controllable, tactical marketing tools that the firm
blends to produce the response it wants in the target market.
• Product: Variety, features, brand name, quality, design,
packaging, and services.
• Price: List price, discounts, allowances, payment period, and
credit terms.
• Place: Distribution channels, coverage, logistics, locations,
transportation, assortments, and inventory.
• Promotion: Advertising, sales promotion, public relations, and
personal selling.
Marketing Mix and the Customer

Four Ps Four Cs
• Product • Customer solution
• Price • Customer cost
• Place • Convenience
• Promotion • Communication

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5C framework
• Customer Needs What needs do we seek to
satisfy?
• Company Skills What special competence do we
possess to meet those needs?
• Competition Who competes with us in meeting
those needs?
• Collaborators Who should we enlist to help us
and how do we motivate them?
• Context What cultural, technological and legal
factors limit what is possible?
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Changing Consumers
• BANK- Wallets -Digital and Door Step
• E commerce- Across categories (loyal to discounts)
• Television – streaming (Netflix, Amazon prime etc)
• Movies- Experience more than Content
• Travel- MMT, Paytm, OYO, Air bnb
• Investment- ZERODHA etc
• Music (Buying products to streaming)
• Newspaper and books- Digital– Kindle
• Car- own to rent (OLA, UBER, ZOOM etc)
• Restaurants- Swiggy, Zomato etc (variety and convience)
• Parlour- Urban Clap etc
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Positioning Statement
A VALUE PROPOSITION IS…

• Part of a firm’s business model


• An element of strategy
• A reflection of the value a firm offers its customers
• And finally… A carefully crafted marketing message
– Communicates a clear point of differentiation
SO…– IsWHAT IS A VALUE
highly persuasive
PROPOSITION?
– Supports lead generation and sales
– And more…
DEFINITION - VALUE PROPOSITION

• A value proposition describes why a customer


should buy a product or service
• It targets a well defined customer segment
• It convinces prospective customers that a
particular product or service will add more
value or better solve a problem than
competitive products or services
Consumer View point
• "I want to buy this product or idea because it
will..."
• "The things I value most about the offer are..."
• "It is better than competing products or ideas
because..."
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