REVIEW

What are the three

subatomic particles?

NEUTRON, PROTON, ELECTRON

 REVIEW
Which subatomic particle
is the lightest?

ELECTRON (e-)
 REVIEW
Which subatomic particle
is the heaviest?

NEUTRON (n0)
 REVIEW
Which subatomic particles
have almost the same
mass?
PROTON (p+) and NEUTRON (n0)
 REVIEW
What is the centralized region inside
the atom where the protons and
neutrons are located and holds most
of the atom’s mass?

NUCLEUS
 3 sub-atomic particles
neutrons (n0)

protons (p+)

electrons (e-)
OBJECTIVES:
Simulate and describe Thomson’s model of the atom

Simulate and describe Rutherford’s model of the atom

Recognize the importance of performing an experiment to

prove the validity of a model.
MODELS OF
THE ATOM
SOLID SPHERE MODEL
SOLID SPHERE
MODEL

• Proposed by John Dalton

• The atom is tiny as solid sphere or
a billiard ball with no parts.
PLUM PUDDING MODEL
CATHODE RAY TUBE EXPERIMENT
CATHODE RAY TUBE
EXPERIMENT
J.J. THOMSON model of the
atom
 PLUM PUDDING
MODEL

• Proposed by J.J Thomson

• Negative electrons stuck
inside and on the surface
of a positive pudding.
• Atom’s mass and positive
charge is widely spread.
ATOM HAS NO PARTS. IT WAS electron was discovered.
JUST A SOLID SPHERE A negatively charged particle
NUCLEAR MODEL

ERNEST RUTHERFORD
model of the atom
GOLD FOIL EXPERIMENT
NUCLEAR MODEL
How would you REACT?
• Let us say you are a scientist, and you found out a new model of the
atom. What are you going to do next?
• Let us say you have some doubts about your close friend and you feel
something was not right. What are the things that you should do first
as a systematic and critical thinking person?
 3-2-1 NOTES
WRITE IN YOUR NOTEBOOOK:

3- Things you learned

2- Things you want to ask
1- Thing you want to learn more
QUIZ
ASS- IGN- MENT
Define the following:
a. Isotope b. Ion c. Mass number
THE END
 5
7 7
F- 19 10
Ne- 20 10 0
Magnesium 12 2
Aluminum 13 10 14
Silicon 14 14 0
Sulfur 16 16 16
Potassium 19 18 16