9TH GRADE

LANGUAGE ARTS
SUBJECT FOR HIGH
SCHOOL
Grammar
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

01 02
GRAMMAR RULES DIAGRAM SENTENCES
Describe the topic of the section Describe the topic of the section

03 04
SUBORDINATE CLAUSES PARTICIPLE PHRASES
Describe the topic of the section Describe the topic of the section
 INTRODUCTION
Here you can give a brief description of the topic you want to
talk about. For example, if you want to talk about Mercury, you
can say that it’s the smallest planet in the entire Solar System
 01

GRAMMAR RULES
You can enter a subtitle here if
you need it
 PUNCTUATION RULES
Every sentence must end with a full Don’t link independent clauses with
Rule 1 Rule 5
stop commas

Quotation marks are when quoting or

Proper nouns (places, brands) must
Rule 2 Rule 6 sometimes to convey irony, not for
always be capitalized
emphasis

When you use opening quotation Punctuation marks that are not part of a
Rule 3 marks, use closing quotation marks at Rule 7 quoted section of text must be placed
the end outside the quotation marks

Use comma after the introductory

Don’t use an apostrophe when you are
Rule 4 Rule 8 element of a sentence providing
pluralizing a word
background
 CAPITALIZATION
RULES

● Capitalize first word of a ● Capitalize days, months, and

Sentence
● Capitalize names and other
Nouns
● Don’t capitalize after a colon
(Usually)
● Capitalize the first word of a
quote (Sometimes)
holidays, but not seasons
● Capitalize most words in titles
● Capitalize cities, countries,
nationalities, and languages
● Capitalize time periods and
events (Sometimes)
 RULES FOR PLURALS

ADD -S ADD -ES ADD -IES ADD -VES

Despite being red, Mercury is the Neptune is the

Venus is the second
Mars is actually a closest planet to the farthest planet from
planet from the Sun
cold place Sun the Sun
 SUBORDINATE CLAUSES

Do you know what helps you make your point clear?

Lists like this one:

1. They’re simple
2. You can organize your ideas clearly
3. You’ll never forget to buy milk!

And the most important thing: the audience won’t miss the point
of your presentation
 POSSESSIVE NOUNS

MY YOUR HIS/HER

Neptune is the fourth- Venus is the second Mercury is the

largest planet planet from the Sun smallest planet

ITS OUR THEIR

Mars is actually a very Jupiter is the biggest Saturn is a gas giant

cold place planet of them all and has several rings
 LEARNING CONTRACTIONS
CONTRACTION UNCONTRACTED PROVIDE EXAMPLES

-n’t not Isn’t (is not), hasn’t (has not)

-’re are

-’d had, would

-’ll will

-’s is, has

-’ve have

let’s let us
 VERB TENSES
PRESENT
PAST FUTURE

I I_______
_____ English
English I ____ _____ English

Present
Past Simple
Simple Future Simple

I ___ _______ I ____ ____ _______

I ____ _______ English
English English
Present
Past Perfect
Perfect Future Perfect
 02

DIAGRAM
SENTENCES
You can enter a subtitle here if
you need it
AWESOME
WORDS
A PICTURE IS WORTH A THOUSAND WORDS
150,000
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
 PARTS OF A SENTENCE
Identify the words in bold and write what they are

VERB NOUN ADJECTIVE

Sarah loves chocolate ice-cream _________________________________

Spiders build sticky webs _________________________________

Because the horrible dinner was cold, they ate _________________________________

more dessert _________________________________
 9H 55M 23S
Is Jupiter's rotation period

333,000.000 386,000 KM
Earths is the Sun’s mass Distance between Earth and Moon
 PARTS OF SPEECH
ACTIVITY
Identify the underlined words with parts of speech
PRONOUN
NOUN ADJECTIVE
VERB
INTERJECTIO
CONJUNCTION
ADVERB PREPOSITION
N

1. Jenna wore a bright sweater 1. Verb _______ _______

2. My dad planted yellow flowers 2. _______ ________ _______
3. Thank you for coming to see me 3. _______ ________ _______
4. My house is where I feel happy 4. _______ ________ _______
5. Ouch, that hurts! Be careful, please 5. _______ ________ _______
“This is a quote, words full of wisdom that
someone important said and can make the
reader get inspired.”

—SOMEONE FAMOUS
 PARTS OF A SENTENCE
The old, tired man was sitting under a tree and waiting for his son to arrive
A
PR
A
V
N PR
PC
V
D

Article
A
V Verb
Pronoun P
A
Adjective
PR Preposition
Conjunction C
D
Noun
N
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 MOBILE WEB
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 TRACK YOUR
PROGRESS
50 70 40
% % %
MERCURY VENUS MARS

It’s the closest It has a poisonous Mars is actually a

planet to the Sun atmosphere cold place
 FAMOUS GRAMMAR
SCHOOLS
AMERICAS

Neptune is the fourth-

largest planet

EUROPE

Saturn is a gas giant

and has rings
 SUBJECT-VERB
AGREEMENT
At first, the subject and verb must Words and phrases with “with”, “as
agree in number (They visit us A B well as”, “together with”, “along
every other week) with” are not part of the subject

Two subjects joined by “and” are With collective nouns, the verb
plural. Exception: Bacon and eggs C D might be singular or plural (UK),
is my favorite dish depending on meaning
 1

SUBJUNCTIV COUNTERFACTUAL

E MOOD
Statements contrary to
fact: If he were here, we
can play tennis
FORMS
3 2
WISHES IMPERATIVE
Expressions of desire: I Commands and demands:
really wish he were here I demanded that she walk
with me away
4
NECESSITY SUBJUNCTIV
E MOOD
Requirement: It is
necessary that she fill out
the form first
FORMS
5 6
PROPOSITION SUPPOSITION
Proposals and Possibility: “If I were to
suggestions: We proposed accept the position, I’d
that they play have to relocate
 THIS IS A GRAPH
NEPTUNE MARS
38% is the fourth-
Neptune 24%
Despite being red,
largest planet Mars is a cold place

VENUS JUPITER
Venus is the second
24%
Jupiter is the biggest
12%
planet from the Sun planet of them all

Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
 EDITING VS REVISING

EDITING REVISING

● Mercury is the closest ● Mars is actually a very

planet to the Sun cold place
● Venus is the second planet ● Jupiter is the biggest planet
from the Sun of them all
 STEPS FOR REVISING

FIND YOUR FOCUS

2 ADD SUBSTANCE

What is the essence of A process of expansion

CONTENT FLOW
your message? and shrinkage

Content should take

1 3 readers on a journey
 OUR TEAM

JENNA DOE TIMMY JIMMY

You can talk a bit about You can talk a bit about
this person here this person here
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