DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF

CINEMA THEATER
TEAM MEMBERS:
1.Naveenraj.R(113015103063)
2.Purushothaman.K(113015103076)
3.Yokesh.C.P(113015103113)
PROJECT GUIDE:
Mr.M.Manojkumar,B.E.,M.E.,(assistant professor)
 ABSTRACT
• The main aim of this project is to design and analyze the RCC structure of
a theatre building using STAAD Pro. The total area of this project is 990 sq
m and the building area is to be 486 sq m as per NBC considerations. The
project is proposed to be constructed at MARAIMALAINAGAR.
• The theatre is capable of accommodating 352 people. The Roof height of
the theatre is 9 meters. The acoustic loading are considered as per IS
2526:1963.
• The design methods used are limit state conforming to IS codes. The
design is given special importance to satisfy the various structural
requirements. The design of grid slab can promote economy,
convenience, comfort and can compete needs and priorities. This project
involves the designing of a closed air theatre.
 SYNOPSIS
INTRODUCTION
METHODOLOGY
SPECIFICATIONS
PLAN
SECTION AND ELEVATION
STADD PRO ANALYSIS
CALCULATION FOR SLAB AND BEAM
CALCULATION FOR COLUMN
CONCLUSION
LITERATURE REFERENCES
 INTRODUCTION
• Now-a-days people movie towards a well comfort and affordable area to spend their
leisure time. One of the best entertainment places is cinema theatre. They need a well
comfort space to watch films on other hand the cinema theatre should accommodate
more and more people for economic purpose. The cinema theatre is designed for
maximum comfort and to accommodate more people. It provides service for
economically low-income people to share their views. It also provides separate bike and
car parking facilities. It provides food court inside the cinema hall to rejoice the people.
• The duty of a civil engineer is not only to design the building but also to design the
aspect of aesthetic appearance and other decorations. This project involves the design
and analysis of a theatre building. Theatre is a movie park which provides entertainment
and it remains as a main attraction for the people to hang out. Theatre is of three types
they are
• 1. Open air theatre
• 2. Closed air theatre
• 3. Opera.
• In project work framed structure is analyzed and designed by using STADD pro version
8.0 and LIMIT STATE DESIGN methodology.
 METHODOLOGY

A rough plan was We made manual

Initially visited few
initially drafted calculations to fix the
theaters studied on its
with the help of sizes of the columns
features and facilities.
AUTO CADD. and beams.

Then those
We have designed the members are
columns and beams with the analyzed through
design loads. the STADPRO
softwares.
 SPECIFICATIONS
• Excavation shall be to the exact length, width, depth. This shall include rock boulders
slag chalk slate hard mics shish etc…Which the trenches excavated with or without
blasting or could be excavated with in the trenches during the process of work from
whatever causes shall be baled of pumped out.
• A plinth beam of 300x300 mm is provided for all the walls in order to avoid the unequal
settlement and the dampness.
• Cement shall comply in every respected with the requirement of IS 269 and otherwise
specified ordinary Portland cement shall confirm to
• IS 383. It shall pass through 4.75mm test sieve , leaving residue not more than 5% Shall
consist of crushed of broken stone 95% of which shall be retained on 4.75mm test sieve.
• The building is designed as a shear wall structure. The walls are reinforced with cement
concrete inside whereas brickwork outside the thickness of inner wall 300mm and outer
brick wall 230mm. The height of the ceiling is 10m.
• Flooring is done with base pcc 1:4:8 150mm thick and with tile flooring 10mm thickness.
• Mix for cement mortar shall be specified in the respective items or work gauge boxes for
sand such dimensions that one complete bag of cement containing 50 kg of cement forms
one unit the sand shall be free from clay shale loan alkali and organic matter and of sound
hard clean and durable particles and be approved by the engineer.
PLAN
SECTIONAL VIEW
 ANALYSIS OF SLAB

RENDER VIEW

MODELLING VIEW
ANALYSIS OF SLAB

SHEAR FORCE DIAGRAM

 ANALYSIS OF BEAM
SELECTED BEAM SHEAR BENDING

DEFLECTION DISPLACEMENT
 ANALYSIS OF COLUMN
SELECTED COLUMN SHEAR BENDING

DEFLECTION DISPLACEMENT
CALCULATIONS FOR SLAB AND BEAM
RANKINE GRASHOFF METHOD: (APPROXIMATE METHOD)
DATA:
Size of grid=15m × 30m
Spacing of ribs= 1.5m c/c
Concrete= M-25 grade
Steel= Fe415 HYSD bars
DIMENSIONS OF SLAB AND BEAM:
Adopt thickness of slab= 100mm
Depth of ribs based on [span/depth] = 20
Depth of ribs= (span/20)
= (15*10^3/20)
=750mm
Width of rib = 200mm
Adopt overall depth of ribs = 750mm
Width of rib = 200mm
Adopt overall depth of ribs = 750mm
LOADS
Weight of slab = thickness of slab × τ = 0.1 × 24 = 2.4 kN/m2
Total load on slab = Thickness of slab × lx × ly× c
= 0.1 × 15 × 30 × 24 = 1080 kN
Total weight of beam (x-direction) = nx× Weight of slab × lx
= 11 × 2.4 × 15
= 396 KN
Total weight of beam (y-direction) = ny × weight of slab × ly
= 21 × 2.4 × 30
= 1512 KN
Total weight of floor finish = depth of rib × lx × ly = 0.75 × 15 × 30
= 337.50kN
Total live load = 1.5 × 15 × 30
= 675 KN
Total dead load and live load = (1080 + 396 + 1512 + 337.5 + 675)
=4000.50 KN
Load per m2 ‘q’= (total live load and dead load / lxly )
= (4000.5/15×30) =8.89 KN/m2
 Comparison of maximum moments in grids:
The moments are metre width computed by rigorous and
approximate methods are calculated
The approximate method underestimates the bending moments
developed in the x-direction and y-direction, to the extent of 17% and
21% respectively. The moments are very much under-estimated in the
long span direction.
COMPARISON OF MAXIMUM MOMENTS IN GRIDS

Method Moments per metre width (KN.m)

Mx My

Rankine grashoff theory 231.580 58.363

Plate theory 221.339 68.330

 :

Fig 4.3 Detailing Of Slab

Fig 4.4 Detailing Of Beam

 CALCULATIONS FOR COLUMN
Pu=0.4Fck ac+0.67 FyAsc (Pg74 Is456) Leff =0.65L
Pu =Load from beam
Pu =0.4 Fck Ac+0.67Fy Asc =2769.49 KN
Asc =1% Ag
Ac =99% Ag
2769.49 KN=(0.4 x 25 x0.99(ag))+(0.67 x415 x 0.01ag)
2769.49KN=9.9Ag+2.78Ag
218414.03>225000
For Depth Side =Leff/b =5.85/0.505=11.58<12
Hence it is a Short Column
Check For Eccentricity:
Min ecc
Ex=Leff/500 +d/30 =5.85/500 + 0.5/30
0.028<0.05
Ey=Leff/500 + b/30 =5.85/500 + 0.5/30
0.028<0.05
Hence it is axially compressed column
Reinforcement Details:
Pu=0.4Fck Ac + 0.67Fy Asc
2769.59KN=0.4 x 25(500 x 500-Asc) +0.67 x 415 x Asc
268.05Asc=2769.59 KN
Asc=1005.745
No of bars: =1005.745/ (π x 20 x 20/4) =3.79 =4
Provide 4 no of 20 mm dia
Spacing of ties
1. Not less than least dimension of column
2.16 times dia of the main steel reinforcement
3.Not less than 300 mm
Least Value is taken.
Spacing of ties = 300 mm c/c
Use 8mm dia rings at 300mm c/c

Fig 4.5 Detailing Of Column

DETAILING OF FOOTING
 CONCLUSION
GENERAL:
•This project concludes with the planning, analysis, and design of cinema
theatre. It enables us to know the various methods and the solution, involved in
the planning, design and detailing procedures.
•The entire project work is associated with limit state method of design,
and its codal provisions. The cinema hall is planned according to the functional
requirements and the plan drawings are made with Auto CADD-2017 drafting
package.
•The theatre structure is analyzed and structural elements like beams,
column, slabs and footing are designed as per limit state method and detailing
was incorporated.
• This project has helped us to gain fair amount of knowledge towards
computer aided drafting and hand on experience in STAAD pro software. This
project is executed in various stages and most care is taken in each and every
stage, which leads us to complete this project in a most successful manner.
•It has given us a quality of team work. The information and the
implements, have gained a thorough knowledge on Reinforced concrete
structural design project.
Slab:
The Length and breadth of the slab is 30mx15m. The depth of the slab is
calculated as 100mm.
Beam:
The beam of span 30m and 15m with width of 200mm and depth of 750mm.
The reinforcement provided at tension zone is 4nos 25mm dia bars and the
reinforcement provided in compression zone is 2nos 25mm dia bars. 
Column:
The column size is 500 x 500mm and height is 9m. The factored load acting on
the column is Pu=2769.49kN. The reinforcement provided is 4 number of 20mm
dia bars are provided symmetrically to overcome buckling. The shear
reinforcement of 8mm dia bars @ 300mm spacing is provided to overcome the
effect of shear on columns
Footing:
The size of the footing is 6×4.51. The factored load acting on the footing
Pu=5538.98 kN. The main reinforcement provided is 53 nos of 32mm dia bars.
The distribution reinforcement provided is 12 number of 20mm dia bars. The
transverse reinforcement provided 44 number of 16mm dia bars.
 LITERATURE REFERENCES
1. IS: 875-1987. ‘Indian Standard Code of Practice for Design Loads (other than
Earthquakes) for Buildings and Structures, (2nd revision).’ Bureau of Indian
Standard, New Delhi.
2. IS: 456-2000. ‘Indian Standard Code of Practice for Design of reinforced
concrete”, Bureau of Indian Standard, New Delhi
3.Charles E Reynolds and James C. Stedman, Reinforced Concrete Designer’s
Handbook (E and F N Spon Taylor and Francis Group, 1988) IS: 456, “Code of
practice for plain and R.C. Structures”, (Bureau of Indian Standards, New Delhi.
2000)
5. A Sathawane R.S Deotale 'Analysis and design of flat and grid slab and their
comparison, international journal of engineering Research and their applications vol
1. Issue.3.PP 837-848.
6. Baishali Das Static and dynamic analysis of grid beams, project report of
Bachelor of technology, Deportment of civil engineering ,National institute of
technology Rourkila.
7. N. krishnaraju, Advanced reinforced concrete design (IS 456-2000) (CBS
publications and distributors, CBS plaza, New Delhi)
8. Sp-34-1987 Handbook on Concrete Reinforcement and Detailing.
9. Is 1893(Part 1):2002 Criteria for Earthquake Resistant Design Of Structures
10. IS4326:1993 Earthquake Resistant Design and Construction of Building – Code
of practice.
THANK YOU

By,
Naveenraj.R
Purushothaman.K
Yokesh.C.P