LNCT BHOPAL

WATER SAMPLE TEST REGARDING IT’S

DIFFERENT PROPERTIES
GROUP MEMBERS
VIMLESH KUMAR (0103CE171119)
SANJEEV KUMAR (0103CE171095)
ROHIT KUMAR (0103CE171090)
ROHIT GAUTAM (0103CE171089)

 GUIDED BY:-
 RAJESH Kr. MISHRA SIR
INTRODUCTION
WATER SAMPLING
THE PROCESS OF COLLECTING A REPRESENTATIVE
PORTION OF WATER, AS FROM THE NATURAL
ENVIRONMENT OR FROM INDUSTRIAL SITE FOR
THE PURPOSE OF ANALYSING AND TESTING IT’S
QUALITY.
OBJECTIVES :-
TO OBSERVE AND MEASURE HOW WATER
QUALITY CHANGES OVER TIME.
TO IDENTIFY THE ACIDITY AND ALKALINITY OF
WATER.
FOR IDENTIFICATION OF CONTAMINANT
SOURCES.
FOR DEVELOPMENT AND REFINEMENT OF
WATER MANAGEMENT PLANS
Commonly conducted tests
PH TEST
TEMPERATURE TEST
SALINITY TEST
HARDNESS TEST
TURBIDITY TEST etc.
WATER SAMPLE METHODOLOGY
EQUIPMENTS

 FIELD SHEETS,SAMPLE LABELS

 CONTAINERS
 FILTERATION EQUIPMENTS
 PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENTS
METHODOLOGY
2. FIELD SHEET DETAILS
NAMES AND LOCATION OF SAMPLING POINTS
DATE AND TIME OF SAMPLE COLLECTION
INFORMATION ABOUT THE SAMPLE
3. FIELD PARAMETERS
TEMPERATURE
ACIDITY
pH
DISSOLVED OXYGEN
TURBIDITY
VARIOUS PROPERTY CHECK
TURBIDITY
 TURBIDITY IS A MEASURE OF THE DEGREE TO WHICH
THE WATER LOSES IT’S TRANSPARENCY DUE TO THE
PRESENCE OF SUSPENDED PARTICULATES.
 THE MORE TOTAL SUSPENDED SOLIDS IN WATER,THE
MURKIER IT SEEMS AND HIGHER THE TURBIDITY.
 TURBIDITY IS CONSIDERED AS A GOOD MEASURE OF
THE QUALITY OF WATER.
MEASUREMENT
THE MOST COMMON MEASUREMENT FOR
TURBIDITY ARE NEPHELOMETRIC TURBIDITY
UNITS(NTU)
THERE ARE SEVERAL WAYS TO CHECK TURBIDTY

• ATTENUATION- THE REDUCTION IN STRENGTH

OF A LIGHT SOURCE AS IT PASSES THROUGH THE
WATER SAMPLE
• AN OLDER METOD WAS CALLED JACKSON CNDLE
METHOD AND UNIT EXPRESSED AS (JTU).
LOW TO HIGH TURBIDITY
TESTING METHOD
DRINKING WATER IS MOST ESSENTIAL SO THE
STTANDARDS AND TESTING METHODS ARE SET.
ANALYTICAL METHOD (PUBLISHED)
US EPA METHOD NO. 180.1,”TURBIDTY”
ISO 7027 WATER QUALITY
Std. METHOD “NO. 2130B
ASTM METHODS
pH
pH
IT IS IMPORTANT TO MEASURE PH AS THE SAME
TIME AS CHLORINE RESIDUAL SINCE THE
EFFICIENCY OF DISINFECTION IS HIGHLY PH
DEPENDENT.
IF THE PH EXCEED 8.0 DISINFECTION IS LESS
EFFECTIVE
BASIC TEST FOR QUALITY TEST OF WATER
SAMPLE
pH

A diagrametical view
of pH value
HARDNESS
HARDNESS IN WATER SAMPLE IS DUE TO THE
PRESENCE OF DISSOLVED SALTS OF CALCIUM
AND MAGNISIUM
THE ESTIMSTION OF HARDNESS IS BASED ON
COMPLEXOMETRIC TITRATION
HARDNESS IS DETERMINED BY TITERATING WITH
A STANDARD SOLUTION OF ETYLENE DIAMINE
TETRA ACETIC ACID(EDTA)
HARDNES TEST

THE EDTA
SOLUTION IS A
COMPLEXING
AGENT

VARIOUS STRIPS
ARE USED TO
GATHER
HARDNESS INPUT
OVER THE GIVEN
SAMPLE
SOME STANDERIZED SAMPLE
DRINKING WATER STANDERD
THANK YOU