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AC Voltage Controllers: AC To Ac Converters
AC Voltage Controllers: AC To Ac Converters
AC Voltage Controllers: AC To Ac Converters
AC Voltage Controllers
AC to ac Converters
Chapter 5
Introduction:
An ac voltage controller is a converter that controls the voltage,
current, and average power delivered to an ac load from an ac source
~ AC ~ AC
AC-AC
CONVERTER
Chapter 5
Applications:
Classification:
1. Phase :
- Single phase
- Three-phase
2. Control method:
- phase control: switching takes place during every cycle of the
source, in effect removing some of the source waveform before it
reaches the load
- integral-cycle control : the source is connected and disconnected
for several cycles at a time.
Chapter 5
1. State 0: [0 … ]
u z 0; i z 0;
uV 1 u U m sin t 0; iV 1 0;
uV 2 uV 1 U m sin t 0; iV 2 0;
Chapter 5
2. State V1: [ - ]
uV 1 0; u z u U m sin t ;
iV 1 i z ; i z u z ;
R
uV 2 0; iV 2 0;
Chapter 5
3. State 0: [ - + ]
u z 0; iz 0;
uV 1 u U m sin t 0; iV 1 0;
uV 2 uV 1 U m sin t 0; iV 2 0;
Chapter 5
u z 0; iz 0;
uV 1 u U m sin t 0; iV 1 0;
uV 2 uV 1 U m sin t 0; iV 2 0;
Chapter 5
2
sin 2
U 1
Uz 2
Iz
R R
U z2
Pz R Uz sin 2
1
S U .I z U 2
Chapter 5
D ie n a p t a i u z , [V ]
250
200
150
100
50
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5
H e s o c o n g s u a t la m d a
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5
Goc dieu khien alpha, [rad]
Chapter 5
Analysis : 2 cases
0 Load current iz is continuous, uz=u; Uz =U (constant)
2
Discontinuous current
2
CHAPTER 5
1. State 0
u z 0; i z 0;
uV 1 u U m sin t 0; iV 1 0;
uV 2 uV 1 U m sin t 0; iV 2 0;
CHAPTER 5
2. State V1
uV 1 0; u z u U m sin t ;
iV 1 i z ;
uV 2 0; iV 2 0;
di z U m t Um
L U m sin t i z sin td t cos cos t
dt L L
CHAPTER 5
sin 2
2
1
Uz m
U 2
sin t 2
d t U 21
2
3 sin 2
2
Iz
1
iz d t
2 U
21 1 2 cos 2
L