FAMILIES OF

CURVES ‘-

Instructor: Engr. Erwin B. Miano

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This equation x² + y² = C² represents the family of

curves of circles with radius as the arbitrary
constant. As the value of the radius changes, it
suggests that the arbitrary constant C represents
the value of radius of each circle thus pertaining to 2
family of curves.
Find a differential equation satisfied by the family of parabolas
having their vertices at the origin and their foci on the y-axis.

y = Cx2
y’ = 2Cx
‘-y’ = 2(y/x2)x
y’ = 2(y/x)
xy’ = 2y
xy’ - 2y = 0

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Find a differential equation of the family of circles having their
centers on the y-axis.
(x- h)2 + (y- k)2 = r2 x + (y- C1)y’ = 0 y’ + yy’y’’+(y’)3 – xy’’ - yy’y’’ = 0

(x- 0)2 + (y- C1)2 = C22 x + yy’- C1y’ = 0 y’ + (y’)3 – xy’’ = 0

x2 + (y- C1)2 = C22 x + yy’= C1y’ ‘-

2xdx + 2(y- C1)dy = 0 (x + yy’)/y’= C1

2x + 2(y- C1)y’ = 0 [y’d(x + yy’)-(x + yy’)d(y’)]/(y’)2 = 0

x + (y- C1)y’ = 0 y’(1 + yy’’+y’y’) – (x + yy’)(y’’) = 0 4

Exercise#3 • Solve exercises 1-10, page 14
• Reference: Elementary Differential Equations (6th Edition) by Rainville & Bedient

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