Phases and Process of Planning/

Trends in Education
 Planning
• Is the basic process of selecting the goals of the
organization and determining how to achieve
them.
• Enable the mangers to make the plans that give
purpose and direction.
• Involves selecting mission and objective and the
action to achieve them.
• Not only bridges the gap from where we are to
where we want to go.
HEIRARCHY OF PLANS PU
RP
OS
E
OR
MIS
SIO
OBJECTIVES
N
STRATEGIES

POLICIES: MAJOR OR MINOR

PROCEDURES

RULES

PROGRAMS: MAJOR OR MINOR AND SUPPORTING

BUDGETS:NUMBERIZED OR DOLLARIZED PROGRAMS

 TYPES OF PLANS
1. PURPOSES OR MISSION- identifies
the basic function or task. Every
organized operation should have a
purpose or mission.
 TYPES OF PLANS
1. OBJECTIVES OR GOALS- are the ends toward
which activity is aimed they are the results
to be achieved. (decision making, organizing,
staffing, controlling, communicating,
directing or leadership and innovating).
 TYPES OF PLANS
3. STRATEGIES- refers to the grand plans made.
a plan of action or policy designed to
achieve a major or overall aim.
 TYPES OF PLANS
Three (3) common usages of strategies
• General Programs of Action and Development of Resources to
attain comprehensive objectives.

• The Program of Objectives of an Organization and their changes,

resources used to attain these objectives, and policies governing
the acquisition, use, and disposition of these resources.

• The determination of the basic long-term objectives of an

enterprises and the adoption of courses of action and allocation of
resources necessary to achieve these goals.
 TYPES OF PLANS
4. POLICIES- are general statements or
understandings which guide or channel thinking
in decision making.
 TYPES OF PLANS
• 5. PROCEDURES- are plans that establish a
required method of handling future activities.
 TYPES OF PLANS
• 6. RULES- spelled out specific required actions
or non-actions, allowing no discretion.
 TYPES OF PLANS
• 7. PROGRAMS- are complex of goals, policies,
procedures, rules task assignment, and other
elements necessary to carry out given course
of action.
 TYPES OF PLANS
• 8. BUDGET- is a statement if expected results
expressed in numerical terms.