HISTORY

PROJECT ROUGH
DRAFT
Name :- Mayur
STD :- 10th A
Topic :- Human rights violation
 WHAT IS UN
• UN, is an international
nonprofit organization formed
in 1945 to increase political
and economic cooperation
among its member countries. 
 ROLE OF UN IN HUMAN
RIGHTS VIOLATION
• The United Nations promotes respect for the law and
protection of human rights in many ways, including the
State-driven process provides an opportunity for each State
to declare what actions they have taken to improve
the human rights situations in their countries and to fulfil
their human rights obligations.
 WHAT IS HUMAN RIGHT
VIOLATION
• Human rights in India is
an issue complicated by the
country's large size and
population, widespread
poverty, lack of proper
education, as well as its
diverse culture, despite its
status as the world's
largest sovereign,
secular, democratic
republic.
 EXAMPLES OF HUMAN
RIGHTS VIOLATION
• Extrajudicial execution or other killing.
• Rape .
• Failure to address domestic violence.
• Arbitrary detention.
• Forced evictions.
• Discriminatory exclusion from access to adequate food
• Lack of access to medical services, facilities and treatment.
• Child marriage.
• Recruitment of children into armed forces or armed groups .
 EXAMPLES OF COUNTRIES FACING
HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATION
• US.
• Venezuela.
• Yemen.
• Turkey.
• Syria.
• Russia.
• Saudi Arabia.
• Myanmar.
 CASE STUDY ON JAMMU
AND KASHMIR
• On February 14, a suicide attack on a security forces convoy in Pulwama
district killed over 40 Indian troops. The Pakistan-based militant group
Jaish-e-Mohammad claimed responsibility. It led to military
escalation between India and Pakistan. Following the attack, Kashmiri
students and businessmen in other parts of India were harassed, beaten,
and even forcibly evicted from rented housing and dorms by BJP
supporters.
• On August 5, before revoking the state’s special autonomous status, the
government imposed a security lockdown and deployed additional troops.
Thousands of Kashmiris were detained without charge, including former
chief ministers, political leaders, opposition activists, lawyers, and
journalists. The internet and phones were shut down. The government
said it was to prevent loss of life, but there were credible, serious
allegations of beatings and torture by security forces. 
• By November, even though some restrictions were lifted, hundreds remained
in detention and mobile phone services and internet access was still
limited. The government blocked opposition politicians, foreign diplomats,
and international journalists from independent visits to Kashmir.
• Violent protesters at times threatened those that failed to join shutdowns
to counter government claims that the situation was normal. At least eight
people were killed in attacks by militant groups.
• Earlier, in July, the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human
Rights released an update on its 2018 report raising serious concerns about
abuses by state security forces and armed groups in both Indian
and Pakistani parts of Kashmir and said neither country had taken concrete
steps to address concerns that the earlier report raised. The Indian
government dismissed the report as a “false and motivated narrative” that
ignored “the core issue of cross-border terrorism.” 
 CASE STUD ON UNITED
STATE
• In 2019, the United States continued to move backwards on rights. The
Trump administration rolled out inhumane immigration policies and
promoted false narratives that perpetuate racism and discrimination; did
not do nearly enough to address mass incarceration; undermined the
rights of women and lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT)
people; further weakened the ability of Americans to obtain adequate
health care; and deregulated industries that put people’s health and safety
at risk.
• In its foreign policy, the Trump administration made little use of its
diminishing leverage to promote human rights abroad; continued to
undermine multilateral institutions; and flouted international human rights
and humanitarian law as it partnered with abusive governments—though
it did sanction some individuals and governments for committing human
rights abuses.
 WAYS TO PREVENT HUMAN
RIGHTS VIOLATION
1.Know your rights. The first way to prevent human rights
violation is adequate knowledge of human rights.
2.Never give bribe.
3.Insist on your rights.
4.Educate the violator.
5.Be ready to commit your time.
6.Never let go when you are violated.
7.Expose the culprit and publish your encounter.
8.Challenge your violation in court.
 AGENCIES OF UN LOOKING
AFTER SUCH A MATTER
• FAO: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
• ICAO: International Civil Aviation Organization
• IFAD: International Fund for Agricultural Development
• ILO: International Labour Organization
• IMF: International Monetary Fund
• IMO: International Maritime Organization
• ITU: International Telecommunication Union
• UNESCO: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
• UNIDO: United Nations Industrial Development Organization
• UNWTO: World Tourism Organization 
• UPU: Universal Postal Union
• WHO: World Health Organization
• WIPO: World Intellectual Property Organization 
• WMO: World Meteorological Organization
 BIBLIOGRAPHY
• https://www.investopedia.com/
• https://www.hrw.org/
• https://www.unicef.org/
• https://en.wikipedia.org/