Nature, Scope and

Importance of History
Lesson 1
By: Vhonz Sugatan
Learning Objectives
 Learning Objectives

1. Describe the nature,

structure, and setting of
the Philippines.
 Learning Objectives

2. Enumerate and discuss the

importance and patterns of
history.
 Learning Objectives

3. Relate the subject in their

course and in the different
discipline.
 Learning Objectives

4. Participate actively in the

activities provided.
Understanding History

What is History?
Understanding History

What is History?
“Past Events”
Understanding History

What is History?
“the recording and analysis of
experiences of society”
 Understanding History

What is History?
HISTORY IS A SYSTEMATIC STUDY
OF THE PAST.
Understanding History

What is History?
HISTORY IS A SCIENCE
Understanding History

What is History?
“Kasaysayan” or history as
narrative.
According to
Renato Constantino
According to
Renato Constantino

 Philippine History is a story of

struggle.
According to
Renato Constantino

 History is recorded struggle of

people for every increasing
freedom and for newer and
higher realization of human
person.
According to
Renato Constantino

 History is not about the story

of man as individual, but man
as the associated man.
According to
Renato Constantino

 History in not merely the work

of heroes and great men.
According to
Benedetto Croce
According to
Benedetto Croce

HISTORY
According to
Benedetto Croce

HIS/STORY
 Nature, Scope &
Importance of History

Historian
 Nature, Scope &
Importance of History

Historian
The person who narrates or writes the past
events based on the different theories,
interpretation, recommendation and
conclusion from artifacts, fossils, written
documents and others.
 Nature, Scope &
Importance of History

Historiography
 Understanding History

Historiography
is the systematic process of writing
history.
 Understanding History

Father of History
 Understanding History

Father of History

“Herodotus”
Understanding History

Components of
Kasaysayan
 Understanding History

Components of
Kasaysayan
1. Salaysay
 Understanding History

Components of
Kasaysayan
2. Saysay
Sources of History
 Sources of History
HISTORY

Primary Sources Secondary Sources

 Sources of History

Primary Sources
 Sources of History

Primary Sources

Are those that witnessed the event

that took place or have been part
of the incident being studied.
Sources of History
Primary Sources
 Sources of History
Primary Sources
1.
Sources of History
Primary Sources
1. W
S
Sources of History
Primary Sources
1. W N

R S
Sources of History
Primary Sources
1. W T E N

R S
Sources of History
Primary Sources
1. W R T E N

R C S
Sources of History
Primary Sources
1. W R T E N

R C R S

FINAL CLUE
Sources of History
Primary Sources
1. W R I T T E N
R E C O R D S
 Sources of History
Primary Sources
2.
 Sources of History
Primary Sources
2. S
 Sources of History
Primary Sources
2. S L
Sources of History
Primary Sources
2. F S L S

FINAL CLUE
Sources of History
Primary Sources
2. F O S S I L S
 Sources of History
Primary Sources
3.
Sources of History
Primary Sources
3. A S
Sources of History
Primary Sources
3. A I A S
Sources of History
Primary Sources
3. A T I A C S

FINAL CLUE
Sources of History
Primary Sources
3. A R T I F A C T S
 Sources of History
Primary Sources
4.
Sources of History
Primary Sources
4. T Y
Sources of History
Primary Sources
4. T S I O Y
Sources of History
Primary Sources
4. T S T I O Y

FINAL CLUE
Sources of History
Primary Sources
4. T E S T I M O N Y
 Sources of History

Secondary Sources
 Sources of History

Secondary Sources

Have not been part of the event.

Sources of History
Secondary Sources
 Sources of History
Secondary Sources
1.
Sources of History
Secondary Sources
1. M G N S
Sources of History
Secondary Sources
1. M G Z N S
Sources of History
Secondary Sources
1. M G A Z N S
Sources of History
Secondary Sources
1. M G A Z I N S

FINAL CLUE
Sources of History
Secondary Sources
1. M A G A Z I N E S
 Sources of History
Secondary Sources
2.
Sources of History
Secondary Sources
2. N P S
Sources of History
Secondary Sources
2. N S P S
Sources of History
Secondary Sources
2. N S P P S
Sources of History
Secondary Sources
2. N W S P P S
Sources of History
Secondary Sources
2. N W S P P R S

FINAL CLUE
Sources of History
Secondary Sources
2. N E W S P A P E R S
 Sources of History
Secondary Sources
3.
Sources of History
Secondary Sources
3. P L S
Sources of History
Secondary Sources
3. P P L S
Sources of History
Secondary Sources
3. P P L T S
Sources of History
Secondary Sources
3. P M P L T S
Sources of History
Secondary Sources
3. P M P H L T S

FINAL CLUE
Sources of History
Secondary Sources
3. P A M P H L E T S
 Sources of History
Secondary Sources
4.
Sources of History
Secondary Sources
4. T E T
Sources of History
Secondary Sources
4. T E C T
Sources of History
Secondary Sources
4. T E C I T
Sources of History
Secondary Sources
4. T Y E C I T

FINAL CLUE
Sources of History
Secondary Sources
4. T Y P E S C R I P T
 Sources of History
Secondary Sources
5.
Sources of History
Secondary Sources
5. W T
R L
Sources of History
Secondary Sources
5. W T N
R L S
Sources of History
Secondary Sources
5. W I T N
R C L S
Sources of History
Secondary Sources
5. W I T N
A R I C L S

FINAL CLUE
Sources of History
Secondary Sources
5. W R I T T E N
A R T I C L E S
 Nature, Scope &
Importance of History

A term given by 19th century French scholars,

that cover the past human experiences prior
to the existence of written records.
 Nature, Scope &
Importance of History

A term given by 19th century French scholars,

that cover the past human experiences prior
to the existence of written records.
 Nature, Scope &
Importance of History

A term given by 19th century French scholars,

that cover the past human experiences prior
to the existence of written records.

P I Y
 Nature, Scope &
Importance of History

A term given by 19th century French scholars,

that cover the past human experiences prior
to the existence of written records.

P E I T Y
 Nature, Scope &
Importance of History

A term given by 19th century French scholars,

that cover the past human experiences prior
to the existence of written records.

P E I T R Y
 Nature, Scope &
Importance of History

A term given by 19th century French scholars,

that cover the past human experiences prior
to the existence of written records.

P E I S T R Y

FINAL CLUE
 Nature, Scope &
Importance of History

A term given by 19th century French scholars,

that cover the past human experiences prior
to the existence of written records.

P R E H I S T O R Y
 Nature, Scope &
Importance of History

Archaeology
 Nature, Scope &
Importance of History

Archaeology
A sub-discipline of Anthropology.
 Nature, Scope &
Importance of History

Archaeology
A sub-discipline of Anthropology.

The study of all aspects of human life and

culture.
 Nature, Scope &
Importance of History

Archaeology
The study of human history and
prehistory through the excavation of
sites and the analysis of artifacts and
other physical remains.
 Nature, Scope &
Importance of History

Archaeologist
 Nature, Scope &
Importance of History

Archaeologist
1. Artifacts
 Nature, Scope &
Importance of History

Archaeologist
1. Artifacts
Material equipment made by people
of the past like tools, pottery, and
jewelry.
 Nature, Scope &
Importance of History

Archaeologist
2. Fossils
 Nature, Scope &
Importance of History

Archaeologist
2. Fossils
Preserved remains of plants, animals
and people of remote geological past.
 Nature, Scope &
Importance of History

Archaeological Excavation
 Nature, Scope &
Importance of History

Archaeological Excavation
Refers to the systematic recovery and
study of the pieces of material
evidence.
Patterns of History
 Patterns of History

1. Linear Pattern
 Patterns of History

1. Linear Pattern

History has beginning and end.

 Patterns of History

2. Cyclical Pattern
 Patterns of History

2. Cyclical Pattern

History repeat it self.

 Patterns of History

3. Spiral Pattern
 Patterns of History

3. Spiral Pattern

Combination of Linear & Cyclical

 Patterns of History

3. Spiral Pattern

Combination of Linear & Cyclical

If the history repeat it self, it has
a focal point to be ended.
 Patterns of History

4. Chaotic Pattern
 Patterns of History

4. Chaotic Pattern

Disorganization
 Patterns of History

4. Chaotic Pattern

Disorganization
It has no specific patterns of history
 Patterns of History

4. Chaotic Pattern

Disorganization
It has no specific patterns of history
The history is nonsense
 Patterns of History

4. Chaotic Pattern

Disorganization
It has no specific patterns of history
The history is nonsense
The history in the past could happen
again
 Patterns of History

5. Eclectic Pattern
 Patterns of History

5. Eclectic Pattern

Application of all patterns

 Patterns of History

5. Eclectic Pattern

Application of all patterns

It is the combination of all pattern
in history
Group Activity