C A M P I N G

CAMPING
When you hear the word “camping” the first
that might come to your mind will be sleeping
in tents and campfires. Perhaps, most would
probably recall memories of being a Boy Scout
or a Girl Scout, which is camping on school
ground, local parks, or even on a nearby
mountain or beach.
Two types of Camping
 Frontcountry
◦camping sometimes also called “car camping "is
camping on planned campgrounds where it is close to
a vehicle, which certain amenities and emergency aid.

◦Just like camping in school ground and on local

parks.
Backcountry
◦Opposite , where no amenities are readily
available and motorized vehicles cannot reach
the camping site.
◦It will require some physical exertion such as
hiking or canoeing to travel to the location or
to move from place to place.
 How do we prepare in camping trip?

Preparing for a camping trip in backwoods may

differ from preparing for camping on established
camping grounds in eco-parks or camping resorts.
For one, camping in the mountains will
definitely not have the amenities that camping
resorts. However, there are basic preparations that
are common to both.
◦First thing to know is identifying the
participants in the activity.
◦Names, contact information and
health information needed.
◦The date, location, and itinerary are
the next items to plan.
Essential Things to bring in Camping
 CLOTHES
First line of defense so that the body can maintain an appropriate core
temperature.
◦ Layer 1: Base Layer or skin layer- This is the clothing next to the skin, thus if one is
dressing to stay cool, the fabric should be thin and does not block the wind. In general cotton is best for warm and hot
conditions.
◦Layer 2: Insulating Layer- worn over the base layer,
helps you retain heat by trapping air close to your
body. Multiple layers are to trap air as long there is an
outer layer that blocks out the wind.

◦Layer 3: Wind and/ or Rain-Barrier Layer- the outer

layer sometimes called shell, is your protection from
wind, rain, or snow. It is the most important layer
during bad weather.
 Sleeping Bag and Pad
◦ Sleeping bag provides warmth and comfort for a good rest at night.
a. Kind of Insulating Material
- Down (soft feather from goose or duck) is warmer but not waterproof.
- Polyester/ synthetic is virtually waterproof but not so warm.
B. Loft (refers to thickness of the bag)
◦ Thicker loft will provide more warmth.
 c. The shape of the bag
◦Mummy-shaped bags are better when trekking
because they are lighter and warmer.
◦Barrel-shaped bags are roomier at the midsection
providing more comfort but they are heavier.
◦Rectangular-shaped bags are the roomiest, thus
great for warmer weather , however they can b
bulkier and heavier.
TENTS
COOKING AND EATING UTENSILS
Camping skills that one need to have
 Washing Dishes
◦ Use soaps that will not harm the environment.
◦ All scrap food must be place in animal proof trashcans.
◦ Keep scrap food and leftovers in container and put it
inside your car.
◦ All food on plate must be eaten.
◦ Move 200 feet away from cook site, campsite and water
source. Dig a hole of about 8 inches as a wash site.
◦ Air dry dishes.
 CAM PFI RE S
◦Should be built only in fire rings.
◦Check if building fires are allowed; some site do
not allow it.
◦Always evaluate the site before starting a fire.
◦In dry conditions, even embers flown by the wind
can ignite a forest or wildfire.
 Sanitation of Campsite
◦Do not leave anything behind.
◦A cat hole must be dug, 200 feet away from
water source, trail, or campsite.
◦When one is finished using it, cover it with
2-4 inches of topsoil before covering the
area with some leaves.
 Stay safe while Camping
◦C- heck all equipment. Check weather conditions. Check
and study locations and amp.

◦A- Awareness of Surroundings

◦M- Map out emergency plans.

◦P- Protect self from sun, coldness, dehydration and insects.

◦I- Include fire safety practices in orientations.

◦N- Never walk alone, never approach wild

animals, and never feed the animals in the
mountains.

◦G- Go back and review and follow the Leave

No Trace Seven Principles.