The Anatomy of Female

Genital Organ
The Female Sexual and
Reproductive System
External Sex Organs
Internal Sex Organs
Other Sex Organs

Anatomy Department
Medical Faculty Udayana University
 External Sex Organs
 Vulva/Pudendum – entire
female region of external sex
organs
 Mons Veneris
 protective, fatty cushion
over the pubic bone;
 covered with pubic hair
 Labia Majora
 outer lips;
 tissue folds from mons to
perineum surrounding the
rest of the female genitals;
 engorge with blood if
excited
 External Sex Organs
 Labia Minora
 inner lips;
 pink tissue folds between
vestibule and labia majora;
 no hair;
 many oil glands;
 darken if sexually aroused
 Clitoris
 small cylindrical erectile
tissue beneath the
prepuce;
 rich in blood supply and
nerve endings;
 solely to provide sexual
pleasure, primarily via
indirect stimulation
 External Sex Organs

 Vestibule – region
between the labia
minora; urethral and
vaginal openings,
Bartholin’s glands ducts
 Urethral Meatus –
between clitoris and
vagina
 Perineum – between
anus and vagina
Vagina

Figure 27.16
 Internal Sex Organs

 Vagina
4 inch, thin-walled accordion-like tube from
the introitus to the cervix, tilted back;
organ of intercourse and canal for menses
and babies;
lubricant secreted from vaginal wall
openings when engorged;
first 1/3 contains many nerve endings,
inner 2/3 has little nerves
 Internal Sex Organs

 Grafenberg Spot (G-spot) – dime to quarter

sized spot in the lower third of anterior
vaginal wall (2-3 inches up), just past the
pubic bone;
sensitive area;
Controversy:
Female ejaculation – powerful orgasms
and expulsion of fluid (up to 4 ounces)
due to stimulation of the G-spot in some
women;
may be Skene’s glands fluid or urine
G-
spot
 Internal Sex Organs

 Uterus – 1-inch thick walls, hollow, muscular

organ between the bladder and rectum;
monthly cycle of change; menstruation,
protects fetus, contractions to expel menses
and fetus; 3 inches long, 2 inches wide
3 uterine wall layers:
Perimetrium
Myometrium
Endometrium
 Internal Sex Organs

 Cervix – at bottom of the uterus; doughnut-

shaped; secretes mucus to help or impede
sperm, depending on the monthly cycle
Os – opening leading into the uterus
 Internal Sex Organs

 Fallopian Tubes (oviducts) – two 4-inch long

trumpet shaped tubes that extend from the
sides of the uterus and curve up to and
around the ovaries
Ampulla – typical site of fertilization
Infundibulum – has fimbriae surrounding
the ovaries to collect an egg upon release
 Ovaries – form of an almond shell; contain
250,000 ova each; produce estrogen
The female internal reproductive system (side view).
The female internal reproductive system (front view).
Vagina

Figure 27.16
 1 3 5 9
mont mont mont mont
h h h h

26 40
week week
s s
 Usia kehamilan

 HTA dengan rumus Naegle

 Mengukur tingi fundus uteri
 Gerakan pertama janin
 Menentukan denyut jantung janin
 USG
 Usia dan panjang janin dalam cm
1 – 5 bulan = kuadrat
6 bulan dst = usia dalam bulan x 5
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