IGCSE Physics Summary of Chapters 18-19

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Attempt n°2 pt.

ELECTRIC
CIRCUITS
ENTER
TABLE OF CONTENTS OF PART 2

01 01.CIRCUIT 02.COMBINATION
COMPONENTS OF RESISTORS
02

03

04
03.ELECTRONIC
CIRCUITS
01

02
01.
03 CIRCUIT COMPONENTS
04

That’s basically what Chiara said


one week ago
CIRCUIT COMPONENTS
RESISTOR TRANSDUCER LIGHT-DEPENDENT RESISTOR

They control the amount of It’s a variable resistor


01 They respond to a change
current flowing in a circuit. and its resistance
in the environment and
Usually made of metal depends on the amount
operates a circuit.
02 wire, carbon or graphite. of light fallingon it.

03

04
CIRCUIT COMPONENTS
THERMISTOR RELAY DIODES
Components that allow
They are a kind of resistor It is a switch that through
electric current to flow in
01 which increases or an electromagnet opens
one direction only.
decreases the resistance in and closes the switchof a
Some diodes also emit a
a circuit when temperature second circuit(often with a
02 changes. high voltage).
light, they are light-
emitting diodes(LED)
03

04
01
02.
02
COMBINATION OF
03

04
RESISTORS

And other stuff


COMBINATION OF RESISTORS

01
In series In parallel
02
+
R=R₁+R₂+R₃
03
The current from   the source is
The current is the same at all greater than the current through
04 points of a circuit. either resistor
Other For circuits in parallel:
01
formulas:
02 I=I₁+I₂+I₃

03

04
For circuits in series:

V=V₁ +V₂ +V₃


01
03.
02

03 ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS
04

That’s the end I promise


A logic gate is a device that receives one or more
electrical imput signals, and produces an output
01 signal depending on those imput signals;
The signals are voltages, and they are either:
02

03
High voltage, called ON and referred to with 1;
04

Low voltage, called OFF and referred to with 0;


KINDS OF LOGIC GATES
The many kinds of logic gates work differently(and are called in different ways)
depending on which signals they receive, so we use truth tables.
01

02

03

04
01

02
MARS JUPITER
03 Despite being red, It’s a gas giant and the
Mars is a cold place biggest planet
04

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