UNIT 4

PERSONAL HYGIENE
BED MAKING PROCEDURE

ASHA RUSSEL
ASST. SCIENCE TUTOR ‘A’
 DEFINITION
• It is the process of making clean & neat bed for the client.
 TYPES OF BED

Closed Bed
• Unoccupied Bed
Open Bed
• Occupied Bed

• Special Bed
 UNOCCUPIED - CLOSED BED
• It is an empty bed in which the top covers are so arranged
that all linen beneath the spread is fully protected from dust
and dirt.
 Purposes of Closed Bed
1. To give a suitable bed ready for the admission of a new
patient.
2. To provide a clean and fresh environment.
3. To provide a good appearance.
4. To reduce source of infection.
 Equipment for Closed Bed Making
1. Two large sheets (Top & Bottom).
2. Draw sheet.
3. Blanket.
4. Bed spread.
5. Pillow cases.
6. Rubber Mackintosh/Incontinent sheet.
7. Linen Hamper.
8. Bedside Table.
9. Disposable Gloves.
 UNOCCUPIED - OPEN BED
• The term open bed is used to designate the hospital bed
when it is about to be occupied by a client.
 Purposes of Open Bed
1. To prevent bed sores.
2. To economize time, material and effort.
3. To help the relatives to learn to take care of the sick at
home.
4. To give to the unit or ward a neat appearance.
5. To provide comfort and security.
6. To provide rest and sleep.
7. To establish an effective nurse patient relationship.
 Equipment for Open Bed Making
1. Two large sheets (Top & Bottom).
2. Draw sheet.
3. Blanket.
4. Pillow cases.
5. Rubber Mackintosh/Incontinent sheet.
6. Linen Hamper.
7. Bedside Table.
8. Bedside Chair.
9. Disposable Gloves.
 OCCUPIED BED
• This is to make a bed with the client in. This is made for a
client who cannot get out of the bed.
 Purposes of Occupied Bed
1. To provide active and passive exercises to the client.
2. To promote cleanliness.
3. To establish effective nurse client relationship.
4. To prevent bed sores.
5. To observe the clients. (E.g.. bed sore, oral hygiene, clients
ability for self care etc.)
6. To economize time, material and effort.
7. To provide the clients with safe and comfortable bed to
take rest and sleep.
 Equipment for Occupied Bed Making
1. Two large sheets (Top & Bottom).
2. Draw sheet.
3. Blanket.
4. Pillow cases.
5. Rubber Mackintosh/Incontinent sheet.
6. Linen Hamper.
7. Bedside Table.
8. Disposable Gloves.