Respiratory

System
By Natasya Meika S.A
Class X Science 6
From SMAN 1 Situbondo
Network of organs and
tissues that help you breathe

Exchange of oxygen and

carbon dioxide in the blood
Normal respiratory rate that
human can breathe is 12 to 20
times a minute continuously
 About Respiratory System

❖ The organs

❖ Process of breathing

❖ How does the respiratory system clean the air ?

❖ Common disease

❖ What we should do to keep respiratory system keep healthy?

 Nasal Cavity

Pharynx

Parietal Pleura
Larynx
Visceral Pleura
Primary
Bronchus Trachea
Secondary
Bronchie
Hilus
Tertiary Bronchie

Bronchiole
Pleural Space
Terminal
Bronchiole
Mediastinal
Pulmonary Surface
Pulmonary vein Artery
Alveolar
Duct
Alveolus

Capillary

Alveolar sac Red Blood cell

Breathing start
when you inhale air

1. into your nose or

mouth.

Oxygen travels to your

2. lungs, passed through

pharynx, trachea and
bronchial tubes.
In alveoli, oxygen

3. from inhaled air

passes into your
blood.
 After absorbing oxygen,
4. blood goes to your
heart.

Your heart then pumps it

.5
through your body to
the cells of your
tissues and organs.

Your blood then carries

the carbon dioxide, it’s
6. removed from your body
when you exhale.
 Respiratory System Methods

Hairs In Nose
Help filter out large
particles.
Cilia In Nose
To keep the passages
clean. Cells In Trachea and
Bronchial Tubes
Make mucus that keeps air
passages moist and helps
keep things like harmful
things out of your lungs.
 Common Disease Of Respiratory System

Asthma Bronchiectasis Sarcoidosis Pneumonia

Tuberculosis Lung Cancer Cystic fibrosis Pleural effusion
Chronic obstructive Idiopathic Pulmonary Pulmonary
pulmonary disease pulmonary fibrosis Hypertension Embolism
(COPD)
 What We Should do to Keep
Respiratory System Keep
1. Avoid indoor and
outdoor air pollution
Healthy?

Stop smoking and

stay away from
secondhand smoke 2.
4. Exercise regularly

Eat a healthy diet with lots

3. of fruits and vegetables and
Washing your hands
drink water
often and getting a
flu vaccine each year.
5.
 Q.S Al- AN’AAM (6:125)

‫ج َع ْل َص ْد َر ُه‬ ْ َ‫أ َ ْن يُ ِضل َّ ُه ي‬ ‫َف َم ْن يُ ِر ِد الل َّ ُه أ َ ْن يَ ْه ِديَ ُه يَ ْش َر ْح َص ْد َر ُه لِل ْ ِإ ْسل َا ِم ۖ َو َم ْن يُ ِر ْد‬

َ ‫الر ْج َس َعل َى ال َّ ِذ‬
‫ين‬ ِّ ‫ج َع ُلالل َّ ُه‬
ْ َ‫الس َما ِء ۚ ك َ َٰذلِ َك ي‬ َّ ‫جا ك َأَن ّ ََما يَ ّ َص َّع ُد ِفي‬ ً ‫َض ِيّقًا َح َر‬
َ ُ ‫ل َا يُ ْؤ ِمن‬
‫ون‬

Those whom Allah (in His plan) willeth to guide,- He

openeth their breast to Islam; those whom He willeth to
leave straying,- He maketh their breast close and
constricted, as if they had to climb up to the skies: thus
doth Allah (heap) the penalty on those who refuse to
believe.